Sergei Yesenin "tohu Pahia": he tātaritanga o te huringa o ngā whiti me te ihirangi poto

Poetry Esenina i roto i te wā i 1917 ki te 1923 ko te tautohetia tino o te wa katoa o te rohi pehe. Heoi, ko reira te arata'iraa ārahi ngā kitea o te au matua. Matekiri me feaa, te tata aroturuki Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin te mooni o wā pou-pāhoro, me mo te wā, ahakoa kahore i reira uaua hoatu, mōhio o te hiahia Leninist whakahounga.

e kore ko te tūnga whakamutunga takaro e ongo ke, mau mana'o, me whakaaro, i kitea nei e te rohi pehe i roto i tona tuhinga "Iron Mirgorod" me te tākaro "Te Whenua o te kaiponu:" tenei mahara.

wheako tāwāhi whiwhi i roto i Amerika me Europe, ka whakarapopototia ngā whakapeka i roto i te āhuatanga o ngā rā mahi kaha, i tahuri atu ki a Yesenin i muri i hoki mai ki Russia. mooni Russian, te pikitia o te ora o te whenua i whakahe ki te mea e kite ratou i roto i te mahi ki waho, ka kitea tona tātaritanga.

"Tohu Pahia" (Yesenin) e pā ana ki te wā whakamutunga o tona whiti. I roto i te rua tau whakamutunga whaia reira he hiahia ki te hei tangata tika o te whenua, me te arotahi ki runga i te ai'a toi AS Pushkin.

"Tohu Pahia" i roto i te pehe

Ka taea te rongo ia pehepehe te titauraa ātatau mō ngā puka puāwaitanga parakore ki whakaata i te ihirangi hou. Yesenin ano a ano hoki ki nga kaupapa tonu o te auhoaraa, te aroha, whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakaaro o te toi. I roto i te ara i tetahi, i roto i enei tau, tangi me tumu o te whakawhiti haere a te ora te fenua.

Nuinga mārama faaite rotarota muri Sergei Alexandrovich i roto i te raupapa o "tohu Pahia". whakaata te reira i kore anake te kukuwhatanga hinengaro, me te wä o te rohi pehe, engari ano hoki etahi o nga āhuatanga o te kukuwhatanga whiti.

Whakatau tata o to'utangatá

Ka rite ki 1924-1925 tau atu mea Esenina, he huringa o rotarota "tohu Pahia" i tautohetia e fakaangá o te wā. kore kua nui tātari tuhituhi tino kua meatia i roto i tenei wā. "Tohu Pahia" (Yesenin) i aromatawaitia te nuinga i runga i te mana'o i hanga e te mohio cursory ki te kuputuhi tona pānui ranei i te rohipehe ia. E mea pinepine, i te nuinga tuakiri tauākī nuinga ki me ngā kōrero enei. Ka taea te kitea te rota o ratou i roto i nga pukapuka, me ngā tuhinga Esenina to'utangata. Heoi, e kore e hoatu e ratou he whakaaturanga ngaio o te huru pono ki te "rotarota Pahia" porowhita tuhituhi o to tatou whenua. Kua i taua wa, i reira i te tahi atu, ngā aromātai atu tōraro.

Na, Vladimir Mayakovsky, i roto i tona tuhinga "Fanauhia whakapaipai" i roto i te pato'iraa ki te mau irava o tenei huringa nga mahi o te ahurea Soviet nāianei. Heoi, mārama hape me te rītaha te rua reira, nga kupu o tetahi ki tetahi ngā pānga rerekē tutukinga tika, me te wera pakanga tuhituhi i taua wa. Yesenin hoki tōraro pahono e pā ana ki nga mahi a Mayakovsky, me te kotahi i huaina "tohu Pahia" anake "sweets Eastern" tāwāhi.

faaino hou

I roto i te hou e fakaanga me tekau tau mua huringa Persian tuhituhi motu te tino mauruuru. I oti rawa ia ki te mahi o V. Pertsov, K. Zelinsky, A. Dymshitz, E. Naumova, I. Eventova A. Zhavoronkova A. Kulinich, Koshechkina S., S. Gaysaryan, Belousov me etahi atu. Heoi, oti rawa ngā mahi motuhake ki enei rotarota, he tonu iti rawa.

Ko te whakaaro o "tohu Pahia"

pakari āta te whakaaro he punake. Yesenin tuatahi ka mohio ki nga kupu o ngā kaituhi rawhiti i roto i translation, me te i ngā wā rerekē maha korero ki te iwi nei i mohio Pahia. E ai ki a kanohi, kua whakakitea tonu te rohi pehe moni nui i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti, rata ana te reira ona mea ngaro, Mystique, hanga ora i te pae varua, te ataahua o te natura tonga, i kua nei hohonu a hohonu whakahuatia i roto i te mahi o Khayyam, Ferdowsi, Saadi. Matvei Roizman, hoa o te rohi pehe, i roto i ona tohinoa i tuhituhi e Sergey Aleksandrovich aroha lyrics rawhiti i roto i te tau 1920.

TAKENGA o TE

Kua Interest i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti me kua pā ana ki te kōrero ki a Alexander Shiryaevtsem, rawa i muri i neke i te reira i Central Asia ki Moscow, i reira noho ai ia tae noa ki 1922. Hei kia maheni ki te ora o te hiahia rawhiti i roto i te rohi pehe, haere ia ki Tashkent, Baku, Bokhara i 1920-1921. e kore te mea e te haerenga ki te Caucasus ue'i ki Sergei Alexandrovich moni i roto i te rotarota rāwhiti, engari ki runga ki te anga ke, kia mohio ue'i reira ia ki te haere ki reira.

I roto i Pahia iho, kua rite kua whakamatauria, kihai i taea e ki te haere ki te rohi pehe, ahakoa ko te tino hiahia ki te haere ki Yesenin te whenua.

"Tohu Pahia" i tuhituhia e te rohi pehe i roto i te wā i Oketopa 1924 ki August 1925. i hanga te nuinga o enei mahi ki te aroaro o Mei 1925 i roto i tona noho i roto i te Caucasus.

"Tohu Persian" Yesenin: te hītori o te hanga

Mau faaiteraa i te tai'oraa rotarota Eastern, haere ki Central Asia, te Caucasus me te āhua o te ora, me kōrero roa e pā ana ki Yesenin Pahia whakaaetia ki te hopu me te tika i roto i tona mahi i te peita ora Oriental tino nui.

Sergei Yesenin "tohu Pahia" kihai tuhituhi te pee noa kaitito-rāwhiti. Ua ite e ia he ataahua i roto hohonu me te lyricism o rotarota Pahia, i te tikanga o te reo Russian hoatu reira he āhuareka e warewarehia. I roto i nga mahi o Sergei Alexandrovich tiaki ao matua lyrical o mana'o me ngā tae me pepe i roto i nei e tino ratou.

Na roto i te timatanga o tona mahi i runga i nga whiti o te rohi pehe riro marino, whakaaro nei ko te fie matua mō te auaha. Ua faaite tēnei huru i roto i te rārangi rawa tuatahi o Yesenin ( "tohu Pahia" kohinga), "takoto iho toku marutanga erstwhile -. e kore kuawa haurangi ngau nei toku ngakau" Kua tenei hanga i roto i te Oketopa 1924 rotarota, oroko te huringa, ua tae, tae te reira rite te katoa. mana'o pai i roto i ngā kōtiro hapori Sergey Aleksandrovich, rite "te ata." I roto i te kotahi motini he pai ki te hoatu ia i te paraikete, me te whāriki ia.

O te rotarota rau i rawe ki mua irava naturalism pokepoke i roto i te rama aroha kaupapa. Kei te tuhituhi tenei ongo inaianei tiketike, a i roto i te rawhiti i te natura, te whakaaro nui te ao nei, me ngā tikanga o ona iwi, kua kite i te rohipehe whaiāipo e puta noa te huringa katoa (Sergei Yesenin "tohu Pahia").

Irava whakaritea tuatahi ki te whakaputa i te pukapuka motuhake kei roto e rua tekau rotarota. Ahakoa kihai i te mahere tonu whakatinanahia, ka oti te pukapuka. Ko reira kitea ki te kukuwhatanga o te rirotanga hou ite e Yesenin.

"Tohu Pahia", whiti ora me te aronganui, whakaata te mariu, koa o te ora tūturu i roto i te wā Sergei Alexandrovich. haurangi Poet ki tetahi "makuku fakatupu." Engari, whakamahia e ia tea whero waipiro, me inu i te herehere i roto i reira kakara reka o te natura tonga.

āhuatanga rotarota

Ahakoa te meka i taka e kua te haerenga ki te rohi pehe o Pahia, i matau nga ritenga me ngā tikanga o te whenua Yesenin. "Tohu Pahia" ki te irava matamua o "takoto iho toku patunga te erstwhile" ki te "ae puru whenua koa" whakamutunga whakaata i te hā-rāwhiti ahurei. Te rohi pehe tae te reira e te tikanga o te hanga motuhake o te huringa, whakaahua āhuatanga me scenes o te natura, me te whakamahi o te kupu me ngā kīanga āhuatanga o te Te Tai Rāwhiti. Exotic kanohi kotiro ngaro komuhumuhu māra ngaru haruru ki te tae waiata Nightingale me te huru tikanga whaiāipo. Wairuatanga e mātau i roto i te katoa: ko te tangi o te putorino Hassan waiata Saadi, reo ata kotiro Peri titiro e he rite ki te marama o kakara Oleander o rōhi me Levkoev anake. Nga wahi katoa te rongo me te ata, pakaru anake i te kaakaho ngaro, kaakaho me te komuhumuhu. hanga ana tēnei huru i roto i ana mahi Yesenin.

"Tohu Pahia", whiti nei ngā huānga o tales patupaiarehe, whakauruurutia rawhiti kia tāwāhi.

"Tohu Persian" Yesenin: whakarāpopoto

"Gold Ko te marama makariri" haamata ki te whakaekenga o te ao o Scheherazade. wheako olfactory me ataata konei, pera i roto i te tahi atu mahi o te huringa, hanumi. ite tatou i te kakara o ngā tae rerekē, kite te koura marama. ki tonu te ruri te ki te tikanga o te rongo mau, me te ata noho.

whakaahuatia Shiraz i te ra e i roto i te irava "taha he hapirone ahiahi Light" te wahi moonlit Karapotia ana "pokai papilionaceous" o whetu. Ata noho ko Sergei Alexandrovich faahiahia ataahua e faaite i te atarangi hou katoa o Yesenin.

"Tohu Pahia" maha arotahi ki runga i te kaupapa o te aroha.

Ko te kaupapa o te aroha

hanga aroha e tupapaku mohio. hanga te kaituhi he waiata whaiāipo, mana'o ma. Ki te whakapuaki i te reira, mauria ana e ia te nuinga o ngā kupu ngawari me whakapakoko. Hei tauira, whakaritea he kihi te ki rōhi whero me te kotiro e mau ana i te hari me te viivii ore, faaauhia te wani ma ( "rima orotika - he rua o wāna"). Girls i roto i te mowhiti e kore anake titiro ataahua, engari ki tonu o te āhuareka, huatau, te āhuareka motuhake, e karapotia ana e te āwheo o mea ngaro.

Tinana, te rongo i roto i "tohu Pahia" i kahore wahi. hinga tera Perfect. I roto i tenei te faatura, te irava, "ka mea koe e Saadi ...." Ahakoa rōhi, he tohu o te ataahua me te kaha mohou, e kore e taea te whakaritea ki te ahua ataahua o te kotiro.

Ko te whakapakoko pokapū - te whakapakoko o Shagane. i oti rawa ia te ki te mahi, "Ko koe toku Shagane, Shagane!" tahuri te pehe ki te kotiro hei hoa pono, e whangai ana ia ki te korero ki te rota e pā ana ki tona whenua taketake Ryazan, ona wahi kai nui, mara, me te kikorangi whanui. I roto i te maha atu mau irava i kitea huringa te ingoa o te Pahi, ētahi wā-kokoto nei - Hipanga. Ko tōna tauira ko te kaiako Shagane Talya. Ko te whakapakoko o te kotiro ngā ki viivii ore i te pae varua, me te ātahu. Ki te tona ingoa hono i roto i te rohi pehe i te haamana'oraa pai.

Ko te kaupapa o te mate

te mate o te tumu parau heheu Yesenin ( "tohu Pahia") e i te tahi atu i te ringa, e kore rite i roto i mahi mua. Ki te mua ko reira tata anake te whai wāhi ki te tiki atu i te ora hōhā, te "tohu Pahia" i roto i te mate kite te whakaaro nui o te natura. Ko te kupu, i roto i te hua "matarua Gold marama ..." tuku ki Baghdad, i reira i mate ia i teie nei Scheherazade. ātete mate te ki te mure ore o te ora. Gravestones karapotia e te whenua te maere ataahua, me te hou - rangi kukū ki te kakara o te he hapirone, matomato wahi katoa rōhi. I roto i te menema tangi kupu fakatu'amelie: "Titiro pēhea te pai katoa a tawhio noa."

ngā whakahēnga

Heoi, etahi o nga ngā whakahēnga tūturu i roto i te rohi pehe katoa whakaata te huringa o "tohu Pahia" Esenina. whakaaro ia tino tinihanga a, kotahi ano hoatu ake, he rite ki te waiho i te hīkoikoi ia. Ko te tumu o te oto, me te oto tonu iti hepohepo.

ko fiemālie mo e nonga poto-ora, me te pakarukaru. Ki te mutunga o te huringa Esenina wehenga piki he hoha i tona whenua i whanau ai, ko ia iti me iti whakapono i roto i te taiva ore, me te tamau nehenehe o Pahia.

I te maha titiro arohaehae he punake, "Russian" kanohi. Alien ki tahae ia nga kotiro, i hopu ia te tikanga i roto i nei e hiahiatia e ratou ki te taupoki ana i te arai kanohi, e ai ta pipiki slavish ki iho me ngā hononga teka Pahi.

Ko te huringa katoa o "tohu Pahia" Esenina atu whaiāipo atu kiko. karangatia talena i roto i te pehepehe "Hei hei he punake ...", ka e whakawhanakehia i roto i te tahi atu mahi, pērā i "Anna Snegina". Ko te "tohu Pahia" Kua i atu whakawhanakehia āhuatanga i tāutuhia i roto i te rotarota me ngā kupu o enei, me te muri tau Sergei Alexandrovich.