Whakahua-phonemic hypoplasia o korero - he takahi o te whakahua o ngā oro me tirohanga o phonemes i te taringa

hari ngā mātua ina tīmata ratou kuao ki kiia te tangi tuatahi, ka ōna wāhanga, me ngā kupu māmā. Ki te ta te tamaiti ofeina-tau e rua-toru "fyfka" hei utu o "puranga" ranei "peita" hei utu o "mate pukupuku", kua mohio a reira rite te täkupu. Otiia ki te mea kua tahuri te tamaiti wha ranei e rima, ko ia e kore e taea tonu tokomaha o nga oro mea, fakakehei kupu korero ranei, kia he uaua ki te matau, He pakari tatou e nehenehe e whakatau i te reira FFNR. tu ana tēnei whakarāpopototanga mō te underdevelopment reo ā, me te phonemic. e kore te mea rite te kinokore tenei ofatiraa rite mea ai reira ki etahi, me te Dads. Ki te kore e taea e ki te rerekëtanga Te tautuhi ā phonemes tangi rite te tamaiti, reira ai tata tonu ia fifi i roto i te takikupu me te pānui, me te rerenga kōrero tamau, rotarota. Ko te tamaiti taua uaua ki te urutau ki te hapori kura, me i roto i te heke mai ki te ite ia i roto i te ora. Na reira, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakarite FFNR, a tae noa ki kōhungahunga tau.

Tenei tuhinga whakarato mōhiohio aha tamariki i disorders i roto i te whakahua, me aha e nga tikanga ki te whakatika i tēnei koha.

hypoplasia Whakahua-phonemic o kupu i roto i te therapy kupu: he aha te mea te reira?

He he he mārama whakamāramatanga o te mea te tikanga FFNR. I roto i te therapy kupu, tenei te tikanga he takahi o te pūnaha reo he tukanga hanganga tangata proiznositelnoj meinga e hē whakarongo me te whakahua o phonemes. whakamārama tatou he aha te oro. E pā ana tēnei wāhanga ki te wae iti o te smyslorazdelitelnuyu reo, me te ahua hāngai ki te ariā "tangi". He miharo tonu ngā mātua ina rongo ratou i te tamaiti maitai pāngia ki "takahi o rongo phonemic." Ko te take i reira e rua ngā ariā o te rongo - koiora (te kaha ki te kite rongo nga tangi o te ao huri noa ia tatou) me phonemic (te kaha ki te āta wehe i a tātari phonemes). Ki te pakaru te reira, whakarongo ki nga tamariki reira pakeke pai, engari e kore e taea te wehewehe i waenganui i oro rite, pērā i "he" i "g" ranei "b" i "n". Ka rite ki te hua, faahiti ratou me mahara kahore ki ta ratou e mea engari pehea rongo ratou te mea i mea. I roto i tenei take, kia kia te maramarama o te tamaiti i te taumata tau e tika ana.

whakarōpū

kia ngawari disorders Kōrero, i roto i te reo, me te taimaha.

Puta Light ka kore e taea te tītore i te tamaiti, me te ki te mea anake etahi phonemes ngā matatini ngā ranei ona.

pāngia te puka toharite te ki te takahi o te tātaritanga tangi nui atu. I roto i tenei take, e kore e te tamaiti te wehewehe tika me e kore e mea i te maha nui o phonemes. A, no te pānui me te tuhi tamariki pērā hanga hape motuhake i roto i te whakahaere tika tā te ōna wāhanga i roto i te kupu.

Taumaha āhuatanga e disorders ā hohonu. Tamariki ki tenei raruraru e kore e wehe i phonemes i te taringa, e kore e matau me pehea ki te tohatoha a ratou i roto i nga kupu, ki te whakatū i to ratou raupapa, ki te hanga i te ōna wāhanga i roto i te kupu. Tata tonu ka momotuhia nui, me te uaua ki te matau etahi kupu FFNR tamariki.

take

hypoplasia Whakahua-phonemic o kupu - he mea he koha e he congenital riro ranei. Ka taea e congenital puta mo te take e whai ake nei:

- te tahi mau mate tuku;

- toxemia nui o haputanga;

- rerekē toto tauwehe rezuz o te tamaiti, me te whaea;

- whanau uaua, i roto i nei i reira he whara fā'ele'i;

- asphyxia;

- mate me te ahotea aronganui i roto i te wahine i roto i te hapūtanga.

Riro hypoplasia ā-phonemic o korero - he koha, i hanga nei e i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga taiao pāpori, kāinga me te tahi atu, te wahi kawea te tamaiti te ake. Ko te take o te underdevelopment o kupu kia waiho te tamaiti:

- wharanga ōkena o te taputapu waiata;

- kino pāpori, me te, rite ki te hua, te tikanga ora i roto i nei noho te tamaiti;

- reoruatanga i roto i te utuafare;

- ngā āhuatanga iti kupu (tamaiti ra katoa ki a ia, whakaritea rave ki a ia);

- hē i roto i te hanga o te dentition;

- āhuatanga psihotravmaticheskie;

- mate o taonga māna, me te ataata (whakamatauria e te nuinga o ngā tamariki e whai raruraru ki te kite, me te / ranei rongo, FFNR reira).

tohu

Whakahua-phonemic hypoplasia o kupu - he kore noa he tamaiti koha korero. kia tohu i tenei pīari maumaui nui i roto i te hauora iti tangata, pērā i:

- he ngutu ritua ngao me / ranei;

- ngao tiketike rawa (i huaina Gothic);

- hē ngau;

- CNS matuatanga roa (e kore ki te e raruraru ki te pararutiki kaka);

- mate o whēkau me ngā pūnaha.

kia whai tamariki ki FFNR āhuatanga taua whanonga me te kōrero:

- kore o te māramatanga o te wahapū (taputapu kupu e kore e taea te tā tika te oro);

- tapepe o whakarongo;

- uauatanga i roto i te whakawhiti i tetahi piha ki tetahi;

- te here o te nui o te mahara;

- uauatanga i roto i te māramatanga, me te whakamārama ariā waitara;

- uaua i roto i te puta ohorere phonemes wehe i te kupu whakaarohia;

- hapa i roto i te whakamahi o uhono me te waihanga o kupu i roto i te take tika.

I te wa ano nga tamariki i runga i to ratou kupu rawaka tau.

He aha ngā momo FFNR

hypoplasia Whakahua-phonemic o korero i kōhungahunga me te kura tuatahi tamariki faaite mai taua maumaui zvukoproiznosheniya:

- whakakapinga tūturu tangi uaua mo ratou ngāwari ake (e kore te "pikitia" me "kaltina", e kore te "bug" me "CCT");

- transposition o oro i roto i te kupu (kore "ano", a "COP");

- te whakangāwaritanga o kupu mā te whakakore i to ratou ōna wāhanga takitahi (e kore "wati" me "chaschik", e kore "whakaarahia" me "Poma");

- "horomia" oro te takitahi i roto i nga kupu (kore "tākirirangi" me "Aketi", e kore "tatao" me "ngarahu");

- te whakamahi rōnaki o phonemes (i roto i ētahi wā i te tamaiti e taea kiia ratou tika, i roto i etahi atu - ki te hapa);

- he ranunga o oro;

- whakakapinga o tetahi o te maha oro (hei tauira, te reo "sh" me "c" me "h" korerotia te "t").

- whakakapinga o ōna wāhanga ki phonemes pakeke (kore "pōtae" me "syapka", e kore "kapu" me "Syasko").

Enei tamariki FFNR rite ki te hinu, ratou diction makaro. I parau i muri ratou dysgraphia, e ko, ratou e kore e tuhituhi me te rongo ratou.

tātaringa

Tūkinotanga zvukoproiznosheniya tamariki kahore maimoatanga e taea riro te raruraru nui, me te hiahia ki te hamani i te reira tino. I roto i te aroaro o te koha taua me haere te tamaiti i te whakamātautau whānui ki haerenga o te tākuta te kupu kaihaumanu, Ent, ophthalmologist, toketā neave me te tākuta tamariki. hoatu te manawanui iti te he kāri kupu motuhake e te tākuta tuhipoka te mōhiohio i runga i te akoranga o te hapūtanga, tona whaea, te āhuatanga o te whanautanga, me te whanaketanga o te tuatahi nga marama o te ora.

Tuhinga hoatu he whakaaro i runga i te āhua o te taonga whakarongo, ngā kōrero tākuta ranei i reira he raruraru ki te kite, me te tākuta tamariki - te aroaro ngaro ranei o comorbidities.

I tua atu, tirotiro tatou i te huru me te nekeneke o te taputapu wahapū o te manawanui, me te arotake i te āhua o te mahi waiata me te matehā.

kaihaumanu Speech te whakahaere whakamātautau e whakatau he aha te ahua o maumaui e te tamaiti zvukoproiznosheniya (whakakapinga o ngā oro, ratou whakama, distortion me pera i runga i).

maimoatanga

A, no te te tātaritanga o "FFNR" tamariki sadikovskogo tau whakaurua i roto i te rōpū logopedichesuyu motuhake, e no ni'ai te te kaihaumanu kupu ki a ratou. whakamana te ako underdevelopment kupu ā-phonemic te i roto i te toru kaupae:

1. Preparatory. whakahaere te kaiako he maha o ngā mahi e whakaū taukei kua te whakahua o ngā oro eé ratou (oropuare me orokati, pakeke, me te ngohengohe), tuku mahi i roto i te ara ngahau, tamariki te whakawhanake rātou perception phonemic o enei oro, ratou tātaritanga.

2. pārōnaki. I tenei wā karangatia te tamaiti kei te ki whakarite te taringa phonemes pai ako ki te tangi rite. kia hoatu tokanga makehe ki te tangi i te oro o te whakahua tika o taua mārama o kupu me te katoa tei.

3. Final. Ko te uaua tino tenei wā. haapii te tamaiti te ariā o "kāhua", "tangi", "kupu", rangahau, he aha e nga oro e whakatau te tokomaha o te kupu, fakahoko te tātari me te ariā o ōna wāhanga, ako ki te huri i te kupu i te whakakapi i te oropuare orokati ranei (hei tauira, "Poppy" - "wanihi", "kau" - "take").

pūkenga ringa nekeneke i roto i ngā tamariki ki te FFNR

Tino reliably whakapumautia e te tohu o te hanganga o nekehanga pū, me te mohio o te maihao tika pānga FFNR i therapy kupu. Eaha te auraa? kupu Human Ko te hua o te mahi ruruku o ngā wāhanga maha o te roro e homai nga whakahau articular tinana. Kua kitea Scientists e i roto i ngā tamariki pai pūkenga nekeneke o maihao ōrite ki tau, tutaki hoki te whanaketanga reo nga paerewa. Na reira, tamariki ki FFNR akomanga e tika ana, te whakawhanake pūkenga motor:

- tākaro ki te maihao;

- Mahi mo nga ringa me maihao;

- mahi motuhake (whakakopa āhua mosaic, stringing pirepire, whakarewa i te uku, te peita whakaahua).

mahi wahapū

Ko te whāinga o ēnei wā, ko te ki te whakapakari i te uaua o te wahapū o te tamaiti (arero, ngutu, ngao ngohengohe), te whanaketanga o to ratou nekeneke me whakangungu o ratou nekehanga rerekëtanga. Ko reira watea rawa ki te mahi i te mahi i roto i te mua o te whakaata ranei ki te whakamahi o ngā tūemi motuhake (matū hauora koko noa, nipples, me ētahi atu). Hei tauira, ka taea te whakaako i te tangi "sh" ki te mea e te tikanga o taua mahi:

1. "Taiapa" (totoro kia rite ki te kia kitea niho o runga, me te raro, a ka whakauria i roto i o ratou ngutu ataata).

2. "Matapihi" (puaki tona mangai ki te kia kite, me niho o runga, me te raro).

3. "matarehu" (paku tuwhera mangai, horahia-ekara i runga i te arero ngutu o raro, me te mea "Fr Sa-Fr Sa-Fr sa". Reo Wide ki te pupuri ki te pūkete 10).

4. "Cup" (e hiahia ana koe tou mangai ki te whakatuwhera i te iti whānui, ara te reo, e kore te reira e pa ki nga niho, ka ngana ki te ara i te taha, me te matamata).

5. "Delicious jam" (mangai whānui-tuwhera, mitimiti ona ngutu, ko kore neke te arero he maui-matau me ake-iho).

Matapae me te ārai

E kahore he ine i roto i te whanaketanga kupu o te tamaiti, he mea e tika ana ki te pupuri wāhanga auau ki a ratou. I roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te ora, e ratou ki romiromitia te maihao, i roto i te whakahaere tonu ki te tamaiti. I roto i te heke mai, tāpiri he momo o kēmu, tau e tika ana, pānui pukapuka, me te pera i runga i. He wāhi nui ko te haerenga auau ki te tākuta tamariki me tohunga i roto i te tikanga ki te tāutu i ine taea i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga. Ki te tīmata te ako kupu o te tamaiti i runga i te wā, ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te tino whakakorea nga kino.