He nui hoki te tipu tika me te whanaketanga tangata Norma hormones thyroid

Ko te repe thyroid - ko te okana tino nui i roto i te tinana e synthesizes hormones e pā kiko wheua pehea whakawhanakehia, i reira te mea he pākia, mahi io. nui te reira i te wāhi nui i roto i te tupu me te whanaketanga o te rauropi. whanaketanga hinengaro o te tangata e taea mamae, ki te hormones aukati rite ki te hua o te mate congenital ranei. Iti rawa whakawhanakehia āhua o te tinana i whanau, ka pakaru auau o thyroid taiki, ai mate pērā i cretinism me myxedema (huamo katoa i runga i tona tinana ki te faaiteraa nui i runga i te kiri: kiato, maroke, tihorenga).

Wāhi, mahi me te mahi - hormones thyroid

huaina Kei repe ko i runga i te mua o te kaki ko te endocrine, ko tona taimaha 18-20 karamu. hua tahi te reira ki te rapae o taiki TSH, regulates reira te kōtuitui o hormones nui pērā i T3 ko T4, kei roto ngota iodine. Calcitonin taiki mana konupūmā pākia. kei thyroid te nui makona nui o toto, me te te tīpona oko. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i reira he kahore aerodynamics, ka tukua te taiaki e tika ki te bloodstream, pera he nui hoki te mahi pūmau o maha ngā pūnaha o te tinana tangata te auau o te thyroid taiki tenei.

Ko te mata o te backsheet Kei roto he kawenga mō te konupūmā ture i roto i te tinana i te repe parathyroid thyroid. ira iti i runga i te rino, te rahi 6 mm ki 4 mm me te matotoru o te 2 mm kia nui, kia meinga ratou tango mate o te takitahi.

Maumaui me Tātaritanga

mamae tekau o mirioni o te iwi huri noa i te ao i mate e pā ana ki feia faahuehue i roto i te repeure. Ko te tino noa "mate Graves '" ranei, colloquially, goiter, hua i roto i waimaero me te tere o te thyroid taiki tenei. Nā ki te mumura ma'i māmālie i runga i te wa roa, i hanga, ka whakawhanakehia pukupuku ranei cysts, e hua i te kore o ona mahi me te atrophy. Wehewehe hua taiki - hyperthyroidism me te whakaiti ratou repe production - hypothyroidism.

huringa ataata pea i roto i te SHCHZ whakaritenga e taea te hoatu he māramatanga ausia o te huringa i roto i te tinana. I te whakamātautau taea te kite maroke, tetahi raru i roto i horomia huware me hypersomnia kai. Na ka haere te tangata whakamātautau atu, whakamātautau taiwhanga, whakamātautau i whakaritea te auau o hormones te thyroid (TSH - T3 me T4). I roto i te take o te whanaketanga puku whakamana te unuhanga ngira.

Ahakoa te meka e tuatapapa i te tika, ko te āhua nui, kia amohia e ultrasound ki tirohia repe rere toto, me te hanga i te tomography ki aukati i te tātaritanga aituā, rite te ōrau nui i reira - ki runga ki te 5% hua kino teka.

Anga matou hoki hormones Thyroid täkupu

• I roto i te wā o te tuku o tätari Me ki mohio e te aroaro mamae koe whakamātautau (i roto i te wā o te kore iti iho i te kotahi marama), e kore koe e taea e te tango taero hormonal, ki te kahore e whakaritea e ratou he tafe'anga, a te tikanga i tetahi rongoā.
• Teuteu kei roto iodine kia waho mo te wiki i mua i te rangahau.
• Hei whakakore whakangungu me te mahi katoa.
• Ki te whakaritea ki rangahau whakamahi i X-ray, ka hiahia ratou ki te mahi i muri i tangohia i te toto te mo te tātari. I mua i te koha koe toto, e hiahia ana koe ki te noho marie hoki 20-30 meneti.
• Whakakore waipiro me te hikareti.
• E ti'a ia tatou ki te kia whakamatauria i runga i te puku kau i roto i te ata.

tohu Norma i rangahau o:

1. TTG - hanga taiaki T3 me T4 -ka 4 ki te 44 mu / l.

2. T3 - i 2.5 ki te 5.8 pmol / L.

3. T4 - i 9 ki te 21 pmol / l.

4. paturopi (AT-TG) - ki runga ki te 17.9 U / ml.

5. paturopi (TPO) - 5.5 U / ml, me te runga ake.

Hei arotake i te hua o te tätari tafe'anga taea anake, mai kia kia rerekē nga uara (mo te wahine, mo te tauira, i roto i te huringa paheketanga, kia nui haere ai hormones), te huru tangata, tau, tikanga e whakamahia ana - katoa o e taea te whakaputa ke i nga hua o whakamātautau taiwhanga.