Utu Material o te hinonga

mahi Production o tetahi hinonga e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā utu. Ko ratou he tohu o ngā pūkenga mua, me te heke mai e whai wāhi mai ngā rauemi ohaoha i roto i ngā tukanga production katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga hopea. Ko tētahi o nga momo matua o taua utu - he utu rauemi. Ratou whakamahere - ko te tukanga o te whakatakoto whāinga mō te whakahaere katoa, me ona wehewehenga takitahi. Ko te whāinga whakaturia i roto i te puka o ngā raruraru production me te whakaratonga o moni mo ratou whakatinanatanga.

utu Material Ko te wāhanga nui o ngā utu o te hanga, maha hanga te wahi o nei ake 90% o te tapeke o ngā utu. tohua te wahi i raro o enei utu e anake i roto i te ahumahi extractive. He tino heterogeneous utu Material. ngā ratou nga utu o ngā rauemi, me kai (anake hoki ururua returnable). Ēnei utu ngā te utu o te hokohoko, me ngā ratonga takawaenga, utu kōmihana. rauemi raw katoa me te utu ngā te i roto i te utu o te takahanga.

utu Material ngā te utu o:

- rauemi hokona me ngā rauemi raw;

- te ratonga me te mahi whakamana i ngā rōpū tuatoru o nga wawahanga hanganga o te hinonga ranei;

- ngā hua āhua-oti o ngā wāhanga e rapu utu atu tukatuka (hokona āhua-oti hua ki ngā rawa mata, e kua etahi o nga kaupae tukatuka, engari kihai i oti hua);

- kohuke māori rauemi me ngā rauemi o te deductions i hanga i runga i te tūhura, me te utu o te mahi remediation raw;

- Hoko o te wahie e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga whakaputa, ka hoki ngā hiahia ahumahi me te pūngao o te hinonga;

- parekura o taonga (rite ki nga tikanga o te ngaronga tūturu).

I roto i te hanga o ngā rauemi katoa me ngā rauemi raw e tukua anake i runga ki whakapumautia ture i runga i utu kamupene. Ia marama i runga i te pūtake o te hōtaka hanga me paerewa mō ia hua, me te toa (wae) tātai te rite te hiahia mō ngā rauemi raw. Ka taea e tēnei moni rerekē ki huringa i roto i te tikanga o te hanga.

I roto i te hinonga pūkete anake mō ngā utu rauemi hāngai, tae atu ki ngā utu o ngā rauemi, me ngā rauemi mata (he ratou wahi o te hua, na kua pā tika te utu ki etahi hua oti). e kore e tatau tonu te nui o enei utu i whakanuia i te tohu tinana e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga. I roto i ētahi wā he nui rawa enei whika. E kīia taua rauemi ki rite mau pŭpŭ tauturu. hāngai ana ēnei utu ki te hinonga ki utu rauemi hāngai, e ngā utu rauata. Katoa kamupene i runga i te pūtake o tona āhua motuhake, anake whakatau nei rauemi he taketake, me te e he, ki te āpiti.

E whakahaeretia utu Material e wha tikanga taketake: tuhinga (tukuna tuhinga motuhake), me te whakairo rōpū (tohatoha o ngā rauemi, me ngā rauemi raw mō te kaute mahere - tapahi i te pepa), mana partionnogo me te kaute (batching me rauemi mata i roto i ngā tawhā hangarau ōrite), rārangi (stocktaking toenga rauemi me ngā rauemi raw).

I roto i te tahi mau ahumahi, tohatoha o ngā rauemi, me ngā rauemi mata o ngā momo o ngā hua arumoni kawea i roto i te hāngai. I roto i te tahi mau rāngai pā ratou ki ngā rōpū o ngā hua, kia Whakaröpütia ratou e te tikanga o autaki tikanga ture-whakarea ranei. E tata utu Material, aua, nga tikanga motuhake o te mahi ohaoha.