Vadim Yusov: biography, kiriata, ngā mahi mātauranga

Tenei cinematographer pūmanawa o te Soviet Union ko Russia. hanga Vadim Yusov he maha nui o kiriata ki George Danelia, Sergei Bondarchuk, Andrei Tarkovsky me maha atu kaiwhakahaere.

kōrero haurongo

I whanau ia i roto i te kainga iti o te rohe Leningrad huaina Klavdino i 1929. April 20. I muri i te kura nui, oho ia ki te ora i roto i Moscow, a reira haere ki te mahi i te taputapu wheketere. I muri te mahi hoki tata e toru nga tau, ua ite ahau e ko te wairua i roto i te tikanga tino rerekē.

Vadim Yusov, te operator matua o te Soviet Union, faaoti ki te haere ki te whare wānanga ki te riro tari Cinematography. I te evanelia, ka haere ia ki te kura B. I. Volcheka. I roto i te 1954, riro ia he tohu, a ka tonu te operator tauturu i te "Mosfilm", a muri mai ka tika e toru tau te kaiwhakahaere o te whakaahua i runga i te studio kotahi.

mahi nui Tuatahi, me i mahi ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere o te whakaahua, ko te peita "te Steamroller me te Whiorini" Andreya Tarkovskogo. I muri i te mahi tuatahi tonu Yusova me Tarkovsky. ka mau ratou atu tahi taua masterpieces rite "Andrei Rublev", "Soryalis" me "Kōhungahunga o Ivan".

I muri i te angitu o ēnei pikitia i whakaekea te kaiwhakahaere kāmera he mahi i roto i taua kiriata rite "e kore e manukanuka!" A "Haere ahau takiwā Moscow" George Danelia me "Boris Godunov" me "Whawhai ratou mo to ratou motherland" Sergeya Bondarchuka.

Mai 1968 Vadim Yusov ko te kaimahi honore o toi o te RSFSR. Ko te tuatoru i roto i te nuku 1979 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te RSFSR, a i roto i 1982 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te Lenin paraihe. Mai 1983 Vadim Yusov - cinematographer me te upoko o te tari o te kāmera pūkenga. Ua haapii e ia nga kaiwhakahaere taitamariki pūkenga i nohoia e ia, te tai'oraa i VGIK. Ko ia he ahorangi o te tari.

Kia aroha mai, i roto i te 84 th tau, mate ahurei kaikāmera, kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakaari Vadim Yusov. August 23, 2013 i tanumia ia i roto i te urupā Novodevichy.

moto Yusova

ko te tino aroha o tona mahi te kaikāmera, i taea e ia te kōrero e pā ana ki ona haora te roa. whakamoemiti ahau i te reira, ka mea te nui uaua ia. I roto i tona whaikupu, ka taea e koe te ako i te rota e pā ana ki te kaituhi, me ana kaupapa matua i roto i te ora. Ahakoa te meka e kua tühonohono te Vadim Yusov ora whaiaro ki te kiriata, mahi ia mo tata e toru tekau nga tau e te kaiwhakahaere, ia ite e reira he tonu iti rawa mōhiotanga e pā ana ki to ratou tikanga. pai ia ki te mea: "Ko reira e kore e mahi pakeke tupu, i reira te mea he ngā" - ko e tona moto mo te ora.

He uaua ki te whakaaro nekehia atu e kua te operator te nui nui o masterpieces kiriata, kotahi pupuhi i "Mosfilm" e tika ana ki te kore o te kaha. I te ra hakari whakanui katoa tona kairangi, i te mea tū tawhiti mua o tona wa.

Ahakoa hoki i roto i 1963 ki te kiriata "haere nga Streets o Moscow" rangatira, tirotiro pikitia, i miharo i te pehea i reira taea ki te tango i reira i waho te waka. A i te huinga o "Whawhai ratou mo ratou motherland" ki te operator fonu e ki rangatira hōia, hei tohu o te whakaute i homai ia i te waka. Vadim Yusov rite te kaiwhakahaere i whakatapua wāhi i roto i tona peita, te tango i roto i te taka.

kāhua mahi

Hoki tona mahi, i titiro ia ki te wehi motuhake, me te kawenga nui. I roto i te pikitia i runga ake i te tahi atu ngā ona taiea kōwhiringa tupato o te marama me te āhua, te kōwhiringa o te hiahiatia taputapu whatu me te stabilization, kōwhiringa anga me te hanganga mo tenei huarahi ara mātauranga katoa.

I roto i te ahumahi kiriata kihai i reira i roto i te wa pirimia ki te tiki i te anga e hiahiatia ana me te ahurei i tika ki te whakapai ake tonu koutou pūkenga shooting me te taputapu ki te kopere i te kiriata nui. Vadim Yusov, te kaiwhakahaere matua "Kōhungahunga o Ivan" kiriata me "Andrei Rublev" Andreya Tarkovskogo, whakaaro ia he pūrere mo te ngā nekehanga kāmera e hiahiatia ana mo enei peita.

Taonga me tohu

I roto i tona mahi katoa a te tohunga riro ia maha ngā tohu me te honore. whakatenatena te reira i rite te utu mo tona takoha ki te mahi auaha i roto i te whānui me te mo pikitia takitahi tangohia.

I roto i tona kohinga o toru "nika," tohu, riro i te 1991, 1992 me te 2004. I whakawhiwhia te rua tuatahi rite te kaiwhakahaere pai mo nga kiriata "Uruwhenua" me "Whatiia Na roto i" me te tuatoru - "hoki te takoha ki te pikitia faaino, te mātauranga, me te pūtaiao."

I tua atu ki te "Nicky", mo te kiriata "Whatiia Na roto i" riro Vadim Yusov "hoki kaihaka shooting tino" CF "Constellation" taonga i roto i te 1993, a i roto i te tau 1992 i te kiriata CF French i Chalons - moni CIDALC.

Hoki tona kiriata "E haere te Streets o Moscow" i roto i te 1964 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te utu whakahonore o CCF. A i roto i te 1977, i tukua i roto i te 1975 kiriata "Whawhai ratou mo to ratou motherland", i whakawhiwhia e ia te State paraihe o te mo RSFSR o nga teina Vasilyev.

Tohu ko ki te tiki i te Lenin paraihe i te 1982 mo tona kiriata "Karl Marx. tau o muri. " I te tau 1984 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te State paraihe, me Order IV tohu "hoki Kaiaka" i roto i te 1996.

E tano ia tapao ki te whiwhi i te 2002 te utu motuhake o te peresideni o Russia "hoki mahi nui ki te te whanaketanga o te pikitia Russian."

I roto i te 2010, riro ia te tohu hou i roto i toku ora - te Order o Whakahonoretia.

Filmography

ia hanga kore anake kiriata, engari etahi ano koperea ia i roto i tona mahi katoa. Hei tauira, i roto i "Kopeika" pere kiriata i roto i 2002, e kore mahi ia anake hei operator, engari puta ano i roto i te tūranga cameo.

Fele, i kiriata reira i roto i ngā pakipūmeka. Ko ētahi o ēnei: "artist Russian Alexey Shmarinov", "te tangata i roto i te tāpare," "Vasiliy Merkurev. Ka rite ki te roa rite te ngakau patu, "" ā rahi "," Islands ", a tamata etahi. Yusov tona ringa, a ka rite ki te kaituhituhi. Na i roto i 1974 tukua te whitiki te kiriata "Midsomer kohuru" operator me screenwriter nei ko Vadim Yusov.

Pera i te matara tona mahi kaiwhakahaere, te pikitia tangohia ki a ratou, he mea uaua ki te ara tatau. haere mai Neke atu i te toru tekau kiriata i ki te ringa marama o te ariki. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou: "Whawhai ratou mo to ratou motherland", ", Kaua e manukanuka", "Solaris", "Andrei Rublev", "E haere te Streets o Moscow", "a Ivan Kōhungahunga" me te tini ke atu.

"Hipanga ahau Na roto i Moscow"

whakaputaina te pikitia i roto i te 1963. Ko te waka kiriata mahi he rōpū nui, a ko te kawenga Georgiy Daneliya - kaiwhakahaere, Vadim Yusov, kaiwhakahaere o te whakaahua. Photo Moscow 60raa, mau i runga i te rīpene, a inaianei ara mai i roto ia tatou i te koroingo. Neke atu i te nga tau kua puta ke te whakapaipai tua atu āhukahuka noa.

I roto i te kiriata "haere nga Streets o Moscow" i roto i te marama hou katoa ki te kite i te pane. Kua whakaaturia te reira i te nehenehe atu me te kirihou. koperea rīpene uku mākū i muri i te ua raumati, hohoro tira haere-i runga i te whakamārama o te ngā pateko o hoahoanga, pikitia Panoramic o te pa i tangohia i ngā tiketike - homai te kiriata tenei katoa he hohonu faahiahia me ki tonu i te huru ahurei.

"Whawhai ratou mo to ratou Country"

Ko te tuarua tino rongonui, engari e kore e iti, te pikitia, tangohia Vadimom Yusovym. Film 1975 Sergei Bondarchuk. E hāngai ana te kiriata kei i runga i te pūrākau e Mikhail Sholokhov. Te kiriata e wahi i roto i te mea tino nanakia hoki te iwi Soviet, ka i roto i te pakanga toto i hinga, te akoranga katoa o te whawhai, engari, kāore, i patua te whawhai he maha nui o ngā āpiha me te hoia o te Ope Soviet.