Vaiolini Austria me kaitito Kreysler Frits: auaha

He pinepine o ingoa o nga geniuses pono te ao o te toi puoro. Ratou taranata me te whai ki te whanaketanga o te toi mahue ake ratou tohu i runga i hītori, a hoatu ana e te ao he rota o masterpieces waiata, e kua kīia ki rite te waiata tenei ra. Ko tōna wahi tika i roto i te kaiwaiata nui e vaiolini Austria, me te kaitito Kreysler Frits. Ko ia rongonui e kore anake mo te virtuoso vaiolini, engari te hanga ano hoki mahi auheke e kua tukurua inaianei to'utangata me ngā i roto i te kohinga koura o masterpieces o waiata puāwaitanga.

biography

whanau Kreysler Frits i roto i 1875 i roto i Vienna. mahi tona papa rite te tākuta, me te i roto i te porohita o i mohiotia hei aroha waiata kaingākau i mohio. Mahalo ko tenei weriweri te take te kōwhiringa o tana tama heke mai.

I te wha tau, ako Kreysler Frits wairingi, me te tino tere i muri i roto i reira. Ngā mihi ki ngā āheinga kakama, me te tika ke ki te ture i roto i te tau e whitu i whakaaetia te vaiolini taitamariki i te Vienna Conservatory. Ko reira i reira e hanga e ia tona ahua tuatahi i roto i te iwi whānui. I roto i ana kaiako i kaitito tino me te hamonia Anton Bruckner i te wa, me te pai-mohiotia vaiolini me pēne Yozef Helmesberger. E toru nga tau i muri mai, Fritz ki te mētara koura i te Conservatory, a rite te utu i riro he vaiolini hanga e te rongonui ariki Itari Amati - te kaiako Velikogo Antonio Stradivari.

I roto i te 1885, ka tomo te vaiolini taitamariki te Paris Conservatoire. I reira Nēpia ia pūkenga puoro i roto i te mau haapiiraa Zhozefa Massara ko Leo Delibes. Ki runga ki pa te tau o 12 haere ia i te whakamātautau whakamutunga, riro te Prix Grand, a faaoti ki te tīmata i tētahi mahi waiata motuhake.

Amerika

I roto i te 1889, ka tonoa Kreysler Frits i roto i te haerenga kōnohete tahi o te United States me te piana Moritsem Rozentalem. Otiia i hohoro tūmanako o te fariiraa tākare. ähua te iwi whānui American ki he whitiki ki te auahatanga o te vaiolini taitamariki. I muri mai, i roto i te 1900, i hanga Fritz tetahi ngana ki te mataitai i puta noa te United States. Tenei wa riro ia i te mai mahana, me te ara riro e horo'a o mahi tahi, engari ki te neke vaiolini tāwāhi i roto i kahore hohoro. ko ake Māori, me te aro ki a ia i te iwi whānui Pākehā.

āhukahuka

I roto i te 1893 me te 1896 konohete Kreysler Frits i Russia. Fakataha ki a ia, ka whakamana Sergei Rachmaninoff. I te 1899 ko ia te p∂p∂ himene i roto i te Berlin Symphony Orchestra i raro i te pai-mohiotia i te wa te pēne Artura Nikisha. Tenei whakamanamana Fritz riro he konohete London i 1904, ka ia te mētara koura o te London Philharmonic Society i whakawhiwhia. He kaitito taiea Ingarangi Edward Elgar whakatapua Kreisler Whiorini Concerto, i korerotia i roto i te tau 1910 e Fritz.

vaiolini Austria, ahakoa nga whakautu whakahē me te faaino, ano noho rongonui, me te i roto i te tono noa te mutunga o tau, ano no te o te matapo ahu whakamua, me te turi, kihai i whai ia ki te whakaoti i te mahi puoro.

hanga

whakaaro Kreysler Frits te tetahi o nga violinists rahi o te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau whakamutunga. I ia te kāhua ahurei o te kēmu, i roto i nei te ngā, me te tika tū, oro, me te huatau, rangirangi, me te ora, me te phrasing pū. O te akoranga, etahi o te hangarau "nekeneke", ka mau ki runga ki ia i hoa mua, haumi i roto i a ratou i te mahanahana o koutou wairua ake, me te virtuosity. Hei tauira, te fariiraa o te vibrato (tauutuutu huringa i roto i te ware, reo, kaha tangi ranei), tono i te kaitito Polish Genrika Venyavskogo, kua riro te reira tetahi o nga huru o tona mahi.

I tua atu ki te vaiolini poto, i kaitito Kreisler te taranata. Kei te deservedly whakaaro tona faahiahia te operetta "sissy" me "Flowers o aporo", he maha o string me te mahi mo te vaiolini, tere ranei, titoa e ia he concerto Beethoven, Brahms ko Tartini Sonata "a e Tēvoló Trill".

No iti ātahu me virtuoso he waltzes "mamae o Love," "Hainamana timipera," "Fiefia o Love" me "Rosemary faahiahia." rongo ratou i teie nei i roto i te tikanga o hono to'utangatá, ka manako tonu te whakarongo ratou ki te huro te tu. aroha Special i te whakarongo karanga te tākaro "Little Viennese March".

hoaxes

mohiotia Kreysler Frits te rite te kaiwhakatangitangi-te hoaxer. I roto i te tau 1905-1910 whakaputaina e ia "parau papa'i Classic." Enei nga mongamonga mō te wairingi me te piana i te aroaro te kaitito rite te maimoatanga mahi Couperin, Pugnani, Francoeur me Boccherini - Kaitito 17-18 senituli th. Fakaangá o tona illiteracy o toutou tuhia he kāhua nui o enei maimoatanga, pipiki tino ki te kaituhi o te tuhinga o taketake. Ko anake i roto i te 1935, Fritz ia whakaurua e enei mongamonga katoa ko ana i tuhituhi ai ake, a kahore mua o mua waiata.

Ko reira ko he paku ki taua hoaxes. Ko te kupu, i te mahi "mamae o Love" me "Te Fiefia o Love" i te wa o Kreisler hoatu stylization waltzes tawhito. i waiho i raro ratou ki pakoko faaino, patohanga whakahe rite tauira o te waiata pono. Otiia ohorere whaiaro te rongo-fritsevskoe naysayers me filí.

kohinga

I Fritz ko Kreisler he kohinga iti o violon tawhito, hanga e tino kaihanga wairingi (pērā i Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi). I muri mai, enei taputapu kua riro mau te ingoa o te rangatira - te Kreisler nui.

mai kohinga Fritz violon i roto i te pepa kore anake i runga i nga kupu maha, me ngāue auaha. He take, i te te nama tāke i roto i te vaiolini US ki te hoatu i te vaiolini homai Guarneri (del Gesù) Library o Congress. I roto i ana tau heke, kua hokona Fritz tona kohinga tawhito katoa, mahue te vaiolini anake e Jean-Baptiste Villaume.

meka ngā

• I roto i te 1896, ua tamata ia ki te haere ki te puoru, o te Vienna Kooti Opera, engari e kore e kua haere te whakataetae: ārai pānui ngoikore i te whārangi.
• A, no te te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, ka karanga Kreisler ki te mua, engari hohoro, i werohia ia, ka tukua. Nā ki te vaiolini paruru i takoha ki te waiho i te United States. Otiia i muri i te 10 nga tau o te hiahia mo tona Europe taketake takoha ia ki hoki mai. noho ia i te tuatahi i roto i Berlin, ka oho ki France.
• I roto i te 1938, e tika ana ki painga o mana'oo Nasí Fritz Kreisler i ki te haere hoki ki te Amerika, a ka he tangata whenua i Amerika. I roto i te 1941, vaiolini Austria patua e te taraka, engari hohoro ia ora ake i muri i te kino. I muri mai, Heoi, kua hanga nga pānga o whētuki ite ratou, ka takoha ki te waiho i te umanga waiata.
• Ko te poto o te vaiolini - Kreysler Frits - i te hinaaro mahorahora ora. Kotahi ra tae mai ia he toa tawhito, ki te whakamanamana o tona wairingi me whakahere ki te hoko i te reira. I roto i te whakautu, ka karanga te rangatira nga pirihimana, a korerotia e tahuri atu i te manene ki te kia tika i te mea o te "Kreisler nui." I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamatau i tana tuakiri me te harakore, i vaiolini virtuoso ki te tākaro i te wairingi.

PS

mate Kreysler Frits i New York i te tau 86. i wehi o ia hohoro wareware ia, a ka memenge te kororia o tona mahi, a totohu ki te warewaretanga. Heoi, rite te nuinga o geniuses, taranata virtuoso vaiolini me fakaangá kaitito mauruuru nui i muri. Na i tenei ra te deservedly reira noho te wahi o kororia i roto i te rārangi o geniuses waiata, he tauira o te waiata puāwaitanga pirau nei kēmu me mahi.