Vaiolini Yasha Heyfets: biography, auaha, hītori ora me te ngā meka

Yasha Heyfets - wairingi i te Atua. No miharo ngā huaina reira. Na te oaoa e tona record hoatu i roto i te kounga tika. Whakarongo ki tenei kaiwhakatangitangi ngingila, pārekareka ki tona mahi o Saint-Saens, Sarasate, Tchaikovsky me te ako e pā ana ki tona ora. Ko te maharatanga ki a ia ki te penapena.

tamarikitanga

whanau Hohepa Ruvimovich (Yasha) Heifetz i roto i Vilnius, i roto i te Russian Empire i 1901. haere mai tona papa ki tenei pa i Poland, a ka timata e toru nga tau ki te whakaako i tana tama ki te pupuri i te wairingi, me te piko. Na ko ia he kaiwhakatangitangi whaiaro-whakaako, a mahi wa wahi i mārena, me te tahi atu whakanui. rongo, mahara waiata, hiahia ki te mahi me te hauora - kua te tamaiti kua kihi e te Atua, katoa i hoatu e ia ki a ia. I te wha tau ka mau te reira ki te ako i te kaiako pai Vilna Malkin. I te rima tau, kua korero Yasha Heyfets kua i roto i te iwi whānui, me pehea! Ko te mātanga tino. Ko reira i te kura waiata. I mua i ngā kaiako, me te toro takaro te tamaiti "Pastoral Fantasy" Singel. Ka rite ki te koati i taea e tomo ki roto ki te wairua o te hua, faka'ehi'ehi mei hapa hangarau? Ka rite ki te tamaiti e kore he wehi ki te tu i mua o te minenga pakeke tono tetahi i runga i te atamira? taea anake tenei te fifili. I te waru tau kua kairau a ia ki te konohete puoru o Mendelssohn-Bartholdy.

I roto i te St. Petersburg Conservatory

I te iwa tau (!) Ako kē Yasha Heyfets i te Conservatory. i hoatu moni mo te hūnuku, me te whakangungu i te hapori Hurai o mua. He tau i muri mai, ia tuatahi takaro i roto i te iti Hall o te Conservatory. Na i reira ko tetahi mahi i te teihana Pavlovsk me tour i Odessa, Warsaw ko Lodz. I te tekau tau i tuhituhi Yasha te record tuatahi. whakatangi te reira Schubert me Dvorak. puritia e ia kōnohete i roto i Berlin, a ka i roto i Dresden, Hamburg ko Prague. Ko ia kotahi tekau ma tahi nga tau, a ka ko te vaiolini e kore ano te pakeke, ano e toru hauwhā, engari patua te kēmu te humarie, me te virtuosity. A haunga, tuhia nga fakaangá katoa e whakamārama ia te kawenga. Heoi whakawhanakehia Yasha Heyfets. pūkenga mahi tupu haere e amuamu rohe. I te tau 1913 ko ia kua ngā te kaiwhakatangitangi whakapumautia, me ana moni i reira te utuafare katoa. Te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao ka kitea ia i roto i Germany. Ki te uaua nui, te whakahaere ia ki te hoki ki to ratou fenua. Na kua i roto i te 1916, ka ko ia i runga i tour i Norway, i karangatia e ia ki a Amerika. I muri haere i roto i Russia ki Vladivostok, rere Heifetz whānau ki Japan, me ka ki te United States.

Amerika

Tona ahua tuatahi Oketopa 17, 1917 i Carnegie Hall haere angitu mafakamatalai. Ko tōna kēmu anaana anaanatae patua nga matua, me te fakaangá. Ko te tino ki ai i tetahi vaiolini ki te ngangare, engari kua he tino i roto i nga ara te kaiwhakatangitangi taitamariki. Ko te reo o tona mea i ahurei, ko parakore mahi o te mau irava tūāhua uaua tino, te whanui o kīanga paohotia whakaaro mutunga, kitea rawatia ake piti hono tumutumú. riro ia te whakapakoko American.

E rua nga tau i muri i ahei ki te hoko i tona tuatahi ia Stradivarius. I muri mai, i ia tetahi atu vaiolini o te ruānuku, a ka Guarneri. I a ratou, Whakatangi noa e ia tona ora muri katoa.

Urutaunga i roto i nga Amerika i ngāwari. timata Heyfets Yasha ki te korero noa, hokona he motokā, kaipuke, te tākaro tēnehi me te riro iti wa ki te horo'ai ki waiata. pānga tonu tenei te kounga o tona kēmu. Otiia ko te tangata taitama tere ki te whakatika i te mau hapa. takaro ahau tonu wairingi maere. Yasha Heyfets i roto i te tau 1925 ka te tangata United States.

te faaipoiporaa

I te tau 1929 ka moea e ia. Tana wahine ko te whetu kiriata American Florence Arto. I roto i te 1930, i te tamahine o Hohepa, a ka rua tau i muri mai i te tokorua taitamariki - te tama a Robert.

mahi hāereere

I te 20-30 tau i haere ia ki te konohete a tawhio noa te ao. 1920 - London, 21 - Ahitereiria, 22 th - Britain, 23 - Te Tai Rāwhiti, 24 th, me 25 th - Ingarangi, te 26 o - Amerika ki te Tonga, me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ia e kore e tata i tupu i te kāinga, e noho ana i roto i hotels i roto i tona tere. whakapono ia e, rite i reira rua tae mai te marama - ko e te roa o ona ara. I te tau 1933 takaro ia ki te puoru, o te Philharmonic New York. Na reira ko he kaiwhakahaere nui Arturo Toscanini. takaro e ia te concerto wairingi "te peropheta", whakatapua ki te kaituhi ia.

Whanaunga ki te motherland Soviet

Te kai me te mărû e, tupato i roto i ona tauākī tukua Heifetz ki te pupuri pai whanaunga ki te kāwanatanga Soviet. I roto i te 1934, haere ia i roto i Nasí Germany ki Moscow ko Leningrad, ka pai ki te mahi i roto i te whenua, i whakahaerehia tona tuatahi me te wahi i huaina ai hoki i roto i te tīmatanga o nga tau, "anahera o te wairingi." Otiia i roto i te Soviet Union, hoatu e ia e ono kōnohete a tutaki ki ngā ākonga o te Conservatory. Ki te māramatanga hohonu o tona pūkenga teitei ähua ki te mahia o fakaangá Soviet. Ko te noho noa ki i patua e ia nga mau fifi hangarau o te ingo 24 Paganini, takihala'i kahore tetahi e. ka karanga, uira tonu Heifetz kēmu.

ora whaiaro

I te 1938 i karangatia tuatahi Heyfets Yasha ki te shooting o te kiriata. I ia te tākaro noa ia.

E rua tau i muri mai ka hokona e ia te whare e rua hapu. Ko tētahi kihai i matara atu i Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, me te tahi atu - i runga i te rohe-Kiwa i runga i nga one i roto i te Malibu. Katahi ia ka anga ki te whakaako i te University o Southern California. Otiia e kore e te mahi konohete mutu. haere ia i runga i te haerenga o Amerika ki te Tonga, me, o te akoranga, i roto i te pakanga i mahi ia i roto i te hōhipera.

I roto i te 1945, te whakarere Heifetz tana wahine, a ka hanga te reira i te utuafare hou ki e rua nga tau i Francis Spiegelberg. I roto i tenei faaipoiporaa i whanau ia i te tama a Hohepa. I roto i te 1950 nekehia atu te reira i te tahi atu kiriata e pā ana ki ngā hui Heifetz ki ngā ākonga o te Whare Wānanga o California.

Trip ki a Iharaira

I roto i te 1953, i runga i tour i roto ia Iharaira, ngā ia he kaitito faahiahia tuhinga roa, ko te Tiamana Richard Strauss. I ui ia e kore ki te tākaro i tēnei vaiolini Sonata "Fascist" kaitito. Heoi, Heyfets Yasha, vaiolini Hurai, kua he whakaaro rerekē, a kihai i huri ona hōtaka. Ki a ia tīmata te fariiraa i pukapuka ki tuma ki ai te vaiolini nui kihai i tokanga. I muri i tetahi o nga whakaaturanga i patua ia ki te pae rino te tangata taitamariki. tamata Heifetz ki te pupuri i i whakangaro taputapu faufaa rahi, me te tino, engari i whara ia. Tenei extremist a kahore e whakawarea ana, ahakoa kawea he tūhuratanga i roto i. i mamae tona vaiolini ringa matau, a ka i ia kihai i he rua tekau nga tau te roa haere mai ki a Iharaira.

I roto i te Hononga o Amerika

Na roto i te 60 o nga tau, ka haere mai te kaiwhakatangiwhira roto, ka karanga te mea ko, i roto i te tau, heke ia te maha o ngā hāereere. Ko utua tenei e te meka e waiata tito mō kiriata, ara i tuhituhi te waiata rongonui o te marama, ka rite ki te tangata ko ia takatāpui. whakahaere hoki Heifetz te puoru mo etahi wa i roto i te "Metropolitan Opera". I roto i te tau 1962, i whakarerea e ia tana wahine, ko te hou marena kihai i haere mai. Hoki 68 nga tau, kua mutu ia ki te mahi, e mea ana i ngaro ia te moni i roto i te mahi ora, me i 1972 tino oti rawa ia ki te whakaako. Tuatahi whakaako ia ākonga i te whare wānanga, i muri, tata ki te waru tekau tau, hoatu haapiiraa tūmataiti i tona whare i roto i Beverly Hills. Ko ia he kaiako atawhai, rawa ohie, me te uaua. O ngā kōrero miramira motuhake e he mutunga mo te haapiiraa tutakina e ia te tatau o tona whare, a ka ngaro ratou akomanga. ka ui ia i te ākonga o te tika mātauranga me whakawa ōkawa. Ko te kōtiro - he iti o te āhua me te whakapaipai. e kore e vaiolini paru i roto i te whānui whakaaetia. No te maumaui, ka mau ia whiu e haere mai ki te āwhina o te hunga i roto i te hiahia. Kua whakangungua ia maha kaihaka tino.

Tona studio i roto i te kura Kolnborskoy he kau. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te whakahaere akomanga ariki. Enei taiepa, e mahara ana te toi nui, faauru ākonga e whai wāhi i roto i te Conservatory.

Mr. Heifetz, pera meinga ia kia huaina ki, mate o te patunga i roto i te 1987. hiahia ia ki te kia tahuna, ka whakamararatia nga pungarehu i runga i te moana. Guarneri wairingi mahue ia mo kaihaka tika nei e tākaro i te San Francisco Museum, kei hea he te taputapu ano.

te mutunga tenei o te whakaahuatanga o te ara o te ora o nga kaiwaiata nui rite Yasha Heyfets. ki tonu tona haurongo i te mahi waiata, i ko te matua o tona ora.