Vera Kudryavtseva - opera he kaiwaiata, wahine o Sergey Yakovlevich Lemeshev: biography

Vera Kudryavtseva i tino pūmanawa, me te fafau Leningrad opera kaiwaiata. Kua whakamana ia i te Maly Opera Theatre i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ahakoa te meka i ko Vera pono he pūmanawa rawa, kua mahara ia i tenei ra, he maha anake hoki tana tahu.

riro ratou i te kaiwaiata rahi opera - Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, nei i mohiotia hoki tona reo ahurei kore anake, engari ano hoki i te ora kanapa whaiaro.

haere te whana Kudryavtseva iho i roto i te aamu rite tana wahine mōhiohio whakamutunga, ki nei kua noho te kaiwaiata mō te 27 tau.

Vera Kudryavtseva: haurongo, te utuafare, me te tamarikitanga

whanau kaiwaiata opera Future i roto i te utuafare rahi, a ko te tamaiti ma toru. i whanau ia i roto i 1911 i roto i te pa o Staraya Russa, e i taua wa no ki te kawanatanga Novgorod. E tano ia tapao e kawea Vera Kudryavtseva i runga i roto i te utuafare tika mātauranga. Tona papa - Nikolai Onisimovich - ko te paetahi o Physics me Pāngarau o te University o mua. Tona whaea - Mariamne Fyodorovna, ko tetahi wahine ki te ora pakeke. whanau ia tana tahu 13 tamariki, a ko te whakamutunga o nei te kaiwaiata heke mai. I roto i tenei take, i mate e toru tamariki Mariamne Feodorovna i aruaruraa, ka ora, ka tupu ake me i kuraina anake kotahi tekau.

Matua o Tuí, ahakoa i mohiotia e ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakaako pūmanawa, i te kororia o te tangata ki te pūāhua uaua. ko e pirau, me te tino faaueraa tumu, maha faingataa e tona hononga ki ona rangatira ia. Tenei ai auau neke te whānau nui, ki nei, o te akoranga, oho he iti, me te Vera, i roto i te heke mai mohiotia ki te iwi whānui rite te Kudryavtseva Lemesheva Vera.

To'u Tupú, puritia i roto i Opochka

Kia riro Nicholas Onisimovich tetahi tohatoha. Tenei wa i tonoa e ia ki te pa iti huaina Opochka. I reira, ka ia heamana o te poari o ngā kaitiaki i te kura he kōtiro ', a ngā tenei wāhui ki te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere o te kura pa. I roto i te 1918, oho Nikolai Kudryavtsev ki tona whānau katoa Opochka. Ko te kupu, i roto i tenei pa, ka pau tona tamarikitanga Vera Kudryavtseva.

aroha Family o te waiata

E rave rahi matahiti i muri mai, i roto i ona tohinoa, ka urupare Vera tenei wa ki te māfana motuhake. Ka kōrero ia e pā ana ki te meka i noho ratou utuafare i roto i te whare e rua-kōrero nui, me te nui. Tata i te katoa he ruma tūmataiti ka i he ruma nui ki te piano, i runga i nei tino pinepine takaro tahi waiata. Ko tētahi o nga tuahine pakeke rawa pai waiata Tuí me te pai-waiata, me te taha te matenga o te whānau - Nicholas Onisimovich. haamana'o Vera e i to ratou whare maha i reira e ngā mahi a tū whakaari puoro. O te akoranga, i roto i te huru i taua e kore e mimiti te aroha o te waiata kua tata taea.

Ko te wheako tuatahi o te korero tūmatanui

Kudryavtseva Vera Nikolaevna faaite haamana'oraa e, ia tonu te schoolgirl, i kua i ia he whāinga motuhake i roto i te ora - ki te riro i te kaiwaiata. He kotiro i te wawe tau ki te whakaatu i to ratou taranata: i ia rongo pai, me te reo kaha. Kia ia tukua noa ki te waiata takitahi i roto i te Cathedral o te whakaaro, a ka haere mai tona piha haapiiraa katoa ki te whakarongo ki te hahi, rite ka himene Vera.

mātauranga oti

Te riroraa te tangata rawa tino, e kore upoko o te whānau i whakaaetia Kudryavtsev ngākau taitamariki o ana tamahine waiata me te whare tapere. Tika ki te mea e kore ia i hiahia herea tana tamahine ratou tikanga i mua nei, me te iku'anga ki te aronga auaha, rite reira katoa whakaaro ki a ia hauwarea, me te kore rawa whaihua.

Te nuinga no te mea o tenei, riro te mātauranga ngaio tuatahi Vera, ko tawhiti i te waiata, me te toi. I muri neke ki Leningrad kotiro e tango tikanga hangarau, puta ia i te akoranga i raro i te tiketike-tangi taitara "Technique -. Ki nga tini" kua kite i te whakapono he mahi rite te kaiāwhina taiwhanga i te wheketere Lithopone, engari i roto i te noa'tu o tenei, kihai i hoatu e ia ki runga i to ratou moe, ki te hono i te ora ki te waiata, me te wā tonu ki te takitahi ngā i roto i te waiata. Te mahi i roto i te tipu matū, i te wa ano whakatau ia ki te haere ki te ako i te ahiahi mahi Leningrad Conservatory.

I reira, Kei te tino pai-kï ia. Ka rite tetahi o nga ākonga pai i roto i 1936 whakawhiti reira ki te ako i roto i Leningrad Conservatory, me tona tika ki te whakauru akoranga 2. taka ki roto ki te piha haapiiraa ki te kaiako Sophia Akimova, Ershov, e tango te ākonga he faingamālie whakapaipai ki te mahi i runga i te atamira taua ki tana tane - te opera kaiwaiata tino Ivanom Ershovym. te whai wāhi hari ki te mahi i roto i te duet ki Ershov opera e rua o Wagner a Vera. He ākonga pūmanawa, Vera Kudryavtseva Lemesheva (i te mea i muri atu i ka mohio te iwi whānui i te reira i raro i tenei ingoa rua) mo te ako pai i runga i te 5 th tau o te Conservatory noa whakawhiwhia he karahipi Stalin.

tau whawhai uaua

I muri pai puta ia i te Leningrad Conservatory Vera Kudryavtseva tikanga ia ki tonu ratou mātauranga i roto i te kura puta. O te akoranga, ki te tango ia ia, a i roto i te whakarara ki ngā akoranga tavini kē Kudryavtseva te Opera Studio. Reira hiahia atu ki te mahi i te Maly Opera, engari mahere reira ki te whakatika i te tīmatanga o te Ao. Fakataha ki katoa te kura puta Conservatory i takoha ia ki te whakatahi ki Tashkent. I tua atu, ko reira ia tapao e i te timatanga o te whawhai, me te hōneatanga Kudryavtseva i hapu.

Ka rite ki te ākonga, tutaki Vera ki Mikhail Dovenmanom - p∂p∂ himene Maly Opera Theatre, i muri mai ka tana tane. A ko reira i roto i te hōneatanga i tenei faaipoipo tama. I roto i Tashkent, mahi tonu ia i roto i te whare tapere rohe, me te kaha hoatu konohete i roto i ngā hōhipera hōia.

Kua oho ano Vera ofi ange ki tona kaiwhakaako-Akimova Ershova me te kore i awhina ia i roto i te mahi ako. Kia aroha mai, e rave rahi o te Kudryavtseva Māori i roto i te pā i noho i roto i Leningrad. Hoki ratou, mutu katoa i roto i te ati: kua mate nga matua o te Faaroo, ano haere atu i tona teina, me te 4 tuahine.

Ko te hokinga ki Leningrad i hōneatanga

I roto i te 1944, i muri i whawhati i te pā, ka hoki Vera ki Leningrad. Kei te whakaritea te reira i roto i te Maly Opera me i roto i te wa poto tīmata ki te mahi i te tūranga matua. Ko tona wāwāhi rawa uaua i roto i ngā o te tūranga o te mahi, tae atu ki: Eleanor i "Il trovatore", Natasha Rostova, Princess i "Koshchei Immortal" ko Helen i roto i "Te Sicilian Vespers". Ko ko mahu'inga mo te Faaroo i te mahi o te tūranga o Tatiana i "Evgenii Onegine".

Kudryavtseva hoa hoki tenei tirohanga ko te rongonui Sergei Lemeshev - kaiwaiata, ki te waiata i te duet ki nei hiahia tetahi diva opera.

mohio mate

A, no te haere Efron i tour i Leningrad, ia, o te akoranga, ka tutaki tonu ki tona hoa, a ia tonu hanga he ongo ki runga ki a ia. I mua ia whakatakanga, ka haere ia ki te kite i Kudryavtseva a ko hiahia i roto i te āhua o te mahi ia. Ko, ahakoa te meka e ko tahi ratou aroha, roa puritia Vera he tetahi tawhiti. E te wa i tino insanely rongonui Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, i ia he mano o te pā nui, i te hunga tuatahi noa. I tua atu, i te wa o tona mohio ki Vera Nikolayevna Lemeshev i reira kua anake mana marenatia 4 wa, me te rota atu hononga ōpaki i ia.

mohio Kudryavtseva te tangata nei ko te whakapakoko tino mō mano o te wahine, kua tonu kua pahuatia e te aro wahine. Na tamata ia ki te whakaahua e te kaiwaiata opera ki te mata melahi rawa tau'a ki reira.

Sergei Lemeshev - kaiwaiata me te tahu aroha o Vera Nikolaevna

Ahakoa o nga tinihanga katoa o Vera Nikolaevna, faifai tonu riro Lemeshev tona manakohia. Kei te tino o ratou hononga uaua e te meka e i te wa o te aroha, me te aroha katoa tetahi o te tokorua i marenatia mana. Otiia ka kaha mau mana'o, a i roto i te tau 1948 i hanga Lemeshev Kudryavtseva he tono te faaipoiporaa. Noatia, i whakarerea e ia tana wahine o mua. wehea hoki Vera i tana tane tuatahi - Sergei Dovenmanom - e matau e ki te pupuri i te reira e kia memeha.

Ahakoa o fifi katoa, marena Kudryavtseva ko Lemeshev, me i te tau 1950 tae noa ki i tahi tona matenga Efron te tokorua kua. Fakataha he 27 tau te roa i ora ratou. Kia aroha mai, i reira nga iwi e kore e tino hari nei i tenei uniana, a roa kihai Vera Nikolayevna ki te whakarato translation i Leningrad ki Moscow. i takoha ia ki te mahi i mahi i roto i Leningrad me iwi i runga i te tereina ki tana tane i roto i te pane ki te whakapau ki a ratou ka rite ki te wa nui rite taea.

he ora taua, hawhe o e haere ki te tereina, e taea o rawa hohoro tupare o tetahi tangata, a Kudryavtseva ko kahore okotahi. faaoti ia ki te waiho i te Maly Opera, a ahakoa te meka e ia tika i ki te ringa i runga i te taitara o te Artist kororia o te RSFSR. Ko te kupu, mo te whakaaro ki o Lemesheva foaki ia tona mahi katoa, engari e kore e kore kua reira matenuitia.

I muri, kua, o te akoranga, i mahi ai i nga whare opera, te nuinga e mahi ana i runga i ngā kirimana, engari rongo te ao, me te āhukahuka tika reira, ko, o te akoranga, kihai i whiwhi i te reira. Kua mahara te iwi whānui ia anake rite te wahine whakamutunga o te nui, me te pūmanawa Sergei Lemeshev.

haere atu ana ia Vera i 2009. i tanumia ia i roto i te urupā Novodevichy i muri ki tana tahu, e haere nei i roto i 13 tau.