Tapeworm Bovine Lifecycle. Ko te hanganga o te tapeworm Bovine

Pirinoa Ko te raruraru hauora tūmatanui nui i roto i nga whenua maha. Tapeworms whakapoke tangata i te ao. Ko te noa tino o ratou he bullish me poaka tapeworm. Ka rite ki ngā pakeke, ora enei kutukutu i roto i nga whekau, me te nuinga o te wā e kore e meinga nui kino. Otiia ki te e huaketo iwi cysts (atamira teeki), ka taea e koe te whakawhanake cysticercosis - he mate e taea arahi ki te kino roro.

He aha te mea he werau?

Werau - he kaiao e ora i roto i te rauropi ope, me i tona utu. He huaketo te iti rawa o nga āpiha hopuhopu katoa, toharite ratou e pā ana ki 100 nanometers (100 billionths o te mita) i roto i te roa. E ratou na torutoru ira me pūmua o ona ake, e roto i te tikanga ki te whakaputa uri, Me ratou ki te whakaeke o tetahi atu hanganga pūtau. rerekē Bacteria whānui i roto i te rahi me te āhua, engari ahu ki te kia i te iti rawa 10 ngā wā nui atu i wheori. Ko ratou kaiao pūtau-tahi e whakaputa uri ratou. kia kia kia nui e taea te kite ratou ki te kanohi tahanga pirinoa Multicellular. Tapeworms, hei tauira, ka taea e tae te roa o te 6 mita atu ranei. Kai me te wai ko te puna tino noa o te werau tuku. Mai te nuinga o tatou e kai e toru kai he ra me te wai inu, puta noa i te ra, he tamau te pānga o ēnei puna. Animals, rite te tangata, kia huaketo ki pirinoa. A ko ratou nga kawe matua o pirinoa. Tohunga whakapono e i te 110 miriona kuri mōkai me te ngeru i roto i to tatou whenua e te huaketo ai neke atu i te hawhe ki te iti rawa kia kotahi, neke atu rānei momo o te werau. Hoatu enei raraunga, te pūmanawa mo te tuku o mate pirinoa i kararehe ki te tangata he tiketike rawa. E whakarōpūtia e te hanganga, puka, mahi me te āheinga whakaputa uri pirinoa. Ēnei ngā mōkitokito kaiao, roundworms, pinworms me tapeworms (nematodes), tapeworms (cestodes) me whiore (trematode).

History o whakahura

tapeworm Bovine whakaaro te tetahi o te tōmua pirinoa tangata. Na roto i te tapeworms anga reira ki tirohia ki te mutunga o 1700 o. Heoi, ko te huringa ora tangohia o te tapeworm Bovine i whakaaro kua i roto i te taipitopito i roto i te tau 1863, no ka takoto kararehe e te rangatira tika.

Morphology me Bovine tapeworm: photo

Ko te werau e te ahua o te ma tapeworm papatahi roa ropu-rite. Ko tōna diameter Ko e pā ana ki 6 ki te 7 mitamano. te tikanga kua pā ana ki 1000 wāhanga huaina proglottids kutukutu Pakeke. Rerekē scolex ki 4 suckers, he reira āhua tinana te kinokore Bovine tapeworm. Ia Proglottids Kei rua whekau whakaputa uri tane, he wahine, i nei e whakaputaina hua i embryos, ia o nei he rahi o 31-43 micrometers. pumau te wā heki i 5 ki te 12 wiki.

Tikanga mō te otinga angitu o te huringa ora

Bovine huringa tapeworm ora ngā kotahi, neke atu rānei mano takawaenga. whakaata āhuatanga morphological me whaiaroaro kōhure o te werau pakeke, i runga i te ringa kotahi, ki to ratou kaha mīharo ora i roto i te piro o vertebrates, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - ratou kaha ki te whakaputa uri uri. He uaua te huringa ora o te tapeworm Bovine me kua he maha o ngā āhuatanga faufaa mo te whakaoti angitu o:

1. Proglottids ki tonu i te hua, tukua ki te taiao i roto i te feces.

2. ô enei "hapu" wāhanga ki te tinana o nga kararehe huaketo kai otaota, ko te kupu tomo ratou te wahi ope takawaenga kūnatu. Whākōkī me ngā waikawa kitea i roto i te wai Gastro-intestinal, whatiia he arai paruru, me te hua ki runga ki hua 100,000.

3. whakawhanake te hua ki ngā torongū, e pakaru i roto i te epithelium intestinal me haere i roto i te tinana o te kararehe. ka tomo torongū te kiko uaua, hexacanth ki tonu ratou i te wai, hanga cysts.

4. Ki te whakaoti i te tapeworm huringa ora Bovine matatini (mārama whakaatu reira kaupapa) kia poke kai mīti undercooked e kainga tangata (ope whakamutunga) mō te whakapā ki tona pūnaha kūnatu. E tukua whākōkī kūnatu anga awhi torongū me scolex Taupokia he taea ki te puta i te capsule. Kei te ka piri te reira i ki te taiepa intestinal. I muri nei ka tīmata te werau ki te tupu hoki kia ake e toru nga marama ki te 5 mita i roto i te roa. I te kau o te paari i taea ki te whakaputa i proglottids ki te whakahou i te huringa ora o te tapeworm Bovine ia.

Ko te kaupapa o te huringa ora

Āhuatanga o te werau ki te atamira pakeke te tikanga nui me riro i 4.5 ki te 9 mita. ora te tapeworm kutukutu Bovine i roto i te whēkau iti. te tikanga e kotahi anake e rua ranei, takitahi te tangata i pangia,. Hei tāpiri ki te taiepa o te whēkau, tapeworms Whakamahia tou matenga, e kiia nei ko scolex. E ratou i waenganui i te 1,000 me te 2,000 wāhanga tinana huaina proglottids, ia o nei kei roto i te 80 000 ki te 100 000 hua, e taea ora mo te maha marama tau ranei i roto i te taiao. A, no te kararehe kai torongū otaota poke, hua tomo ratou taiepa intestinal, rapu rua ahurei i roto i uaua me noho i reira i roto i te puka o cysts inu-ki tonu, i te mea hoki ratou he capsule tiaki. Ki te kai te iwi kai mīti raw hawhe-tunua ranei kei roto cysts, whakawhanake cysts ki tapeworms pakeke i roto i te 2 marama. Ka taea e te Bovine tapeworm pakeke kutukutu neke atu i te 30 tau e ora.

whakarōpū

Tapeworms, tae atu Bovine tapeworm (kite whakaahua. I roto i te arotake), no ki te piha Cestoda. Ko te rōpū o Parasitic tenei flatworms, e ngā pā ana ki 5000 momo. E kitea tapeworms puta noa i te ao, me te whai i te awhe o ngā rahinga i te 1 mm ki neke atu i te 15 m. Ko ratou pirinoa ā o etahi momo o hātaretare me ngā momo whai tuaiwi katoa, tae atu ki ngā tangata, te kararehe tara ā-whare. Ētahi kutukutu te tīariari wehe, ētahi rapu tetahi e rave rahi e aore mano takawaenga i roto i to ratou lifecycle. Ko te hanganga o te tapeworm Bovine, rite tahi atu tapeworms tā bilaterally hangarite (m. E. te matau me te taha maui ōrite). ngā etahi o tetahi wāhanga roa, ētahi atu kua korerotia matenga, aru e te maha o wāhanga ōrite i huaina proglottids.

tinana tapeworm

kanohi te tinana tapeworm Bovine te rite te rīpene, ka rite ki te papatahi raro me bilaterally (symmetrically). Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te aroaro o toru paparanga iroriki (ectoderm, kiriwai me te kiriroto), e kore e whakawhanakehia ngā pūnaha romahā me te circulatory. hipokina ana te tinana i te te cuticle ngāwari ano uaua, kāore hoki i te pūnaha Cardiovascular me romahā, engari i reira he he pūnaha io më. Ahakoa ngā tata katoa o ngā hanganga whakaputa uri tapeworms nui ki te "upoko" iti mō te whakapuru. Ko te pakeke te nuinga i te hanganga tinana kotahi. Kei te whakamutunga o te scolex, kaki, me te tokomaha nui o proglottids, e he ētahi wā i huaina wāhanga. Ko te pai-tautuhi, poto, kuiti Neck tapeworm me whakapuaki te rohe i muri i te scolex. Kei a ia ko te papatipu ngā undifferentiated o ngā pūtau. Ko te rohe o te tupu me te toronga o te hōkai o te whakawāhanga tenei, mai te mea te reira proglottids hou i hanga konei. Ko te hanganga ano ngā mowhiti io Bovine tapeworm me raru taha whakawhānui haere te roa katoa o te tinana. Mua i-digested i roto i te kōpiro iti, kai ko te puna matua o te kai mo te mekameka. Kei te tino nui haere te mata katoa o te tinana o te werau i te aroaro o te microvilli.

uri

Ka rite ki tetahi atu, te huringa ora o te tapeworm Bovine kua te hokohoko atu o te ahua rite tona whāinga matua. Tapeworms he hermaphrodites, ie. A. Kei roto e rua tane, he wahine whēkau fakasekisualé i roto i te tinana kotahi, a ka tae mai koinei te tane tuatahi, na ngā te wahi mua o te proglottids pakeke anake o whekau taihemahema toa. Ko te kupu, e ratou wae reproduction tonu e hua hua i whaiaro te kikiritanga-ripeka-kikiritanga ki ētahi atu proglottids pakeke ranei ranei. I muri iho, momotu i te toenga o te tinana. whakamahia ana tēnei āhuatanga te ki te whakawhāiti i te roa o te werau. Whakawhanake kukune haere me te feces ope.

Tohu, tohu me te tātaritanga o te mate

haere tahi Belgium ki Bovine mekameka e tohu ngawari anake, tae atu korere, kōroke, bloating, mamae puku, me te mate taimaha. Kia pehea te tākuta tātari me te hamani i te mate? Hēki me proglottids taea te kitea i roto i ngā tauira kumete i roto i whakamātautau mōkitokito. Hei whakatau rite te mea tapeworm he Bovine poaka ranei, he mea e tika ana ki te tango me te titiro scolexes ratou. Kei te uaua tenei mahi, no te mea te nuinga o whakahau kaiwhakaako te rongoā kotahi mō ngā momo e rua o te mate. Helminth torongū i roto i cysts kiko o te kopa taea te kitea i te tikanga ttara X-ray, me tomography rorohiko (cysts roro). kawea Aroturuki i roto ano i te 3 me te 6 marama i muri i te maimoatanga ki te kia tino riro te mate te tino.

tapeworm Bovine ai teniarinhoza

No ki te tapeworm tapeworms rōpū Bovine ko tauira āhua nui, e ai he mate i huaina teniarinhoza. ka te reira i tona ingoa i te meka e, rite nga mano takawaenga, whakamahi ia kau. Te tangata ko nga kawe ení anake. Ko maha asymptomatic te mate. I roto i ngā wāhanga nui e taea meinga te tahi mau taime te reira mumura o te tāpiritanga me te ate aerodynamics. Ka taea hoki e mate whakararu i te pūnaha ārai mate. Rawa kia whai hohonu mate pānga pānga i runga i te hauora o ngā tamariki taitamariki. kitea Beef tapeworm mate te wahi katoa, me te he ngā noa i roto i Africa, Eastern Europe, Latin America, me te Philippines.

maimoatanga

kua tuku iho puritia Treatment he taero motuhake hauora. Ko reira, rite ki te tikanga, "fenasal", "Praziquantel", "Niclosamide". maimoatanga Endoscopic Ko te whakahaere o te rongoā tika ki te whēkau iti. ai tenei te werau ki te haere te ara tino taiao.

ārai

Ka taea e tapeworms meinga mate intestinal me ētahi atu pathologies kino. Ka taea te te ārai mate o te Bovine mekameka i te tunu kai tino o te kai, āta whakarite tenei e huna tetahi cysts tapeworm. Tērā, he reira taea ki te whakatio te kai, me te pupuri i te reira i te pāmahana i raro -5 ° C mō te maha o nga ra i. Ko hoki Prevention o mate i roto i te kararehe i te kai i roto i ngā wāhi i reira e kore e taea te poke otaota i te feces o te tangata. tikanga pono mō te ārai horapa te kōtore ko ki te kitea kararehe huaketo. He nui ki te mau tonu akuaku whaiaro pai, me te mau tonu te mâ, e whai wāhi auau ringa-horoi, rawa i muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku hoki te reira. He matua ki te whakakore mate te ao rerenga parukore rawaka.