Vera Maretskaya: biography, filmography, te ora whaiaro

whanau te kaitapere wahine nui Russian Vera Maretskaya i Hōngongoi 31, 1906 i roto i te na maheni ki te whakatupuranga hakari o te kainga mua Barvikha tata Moscow. Tona papa P. G. Maretsky ko te kaipakihi iti tūmataiti - tukua he kuru, a kihai i taua i te tangata taonga, kua whakaratohia te hanganga o ngā tamariki e whā pai - puta nga tama matamua e rua i te Institute o Ahorangi Whero, tomo te rawa Vera te University Moscow i te Faculty o Philosophy, te whakaotinga ka he kaiako tuahine. Na roto i tenei wa, tino korero Tuí matatau Tiamana, me te French.

hanga te kōwhiringa e

Vera Maretskaya, ka ako hoki i te tau i te University, ua ite ahau e i roto i te ora me ia te whare matakitaki anake, a puku i te mau metua rēhitatia tuhinga kotahi i roto i toru tari whakaari, i whāngai i roto i te rua, ka whiriwhiria tino hira i roto i aua ra, i te kura-studio i te Theatre. Vakhtangov. Te kotiro, ko ia pūmanawa, e whakatika i te āhua tupato, me te erudite, i roto i te kupu, ahakoa, ahakoa te meka e kore i whakaaro ia ataahua ia. Na hinga te nehenehe Yu Zavadsky, ko wai i runga i te tekau, ki ona hirihiri. I ia whakaaro tika e pā ana ki to koutou rōpū, me i muri i puta i roto i 1924, i te kura-studio Vera Maretskaya hono ake te ora auaha o tenei kaiwhakahaere whakaari pūmanawa.

Wife me te whaea

I whai pānga tona iku'anga whaiaro hoki ki reira mo nga tau maha, ahakoa kua noho ratou tūnga roa. māramatanga Mutualé me aroha hono ratou ki te mutunga o nga ra - ka mate te tuatahi Yu A. Zavadsky, he tau Vera..

Vera Maretskaya i roto i 1926 ka hoatu e whanau ki te tamaiti, i te ingoa nei i roto i te honore o Eugene Vakhtangov. Rekereke, moe ia e pā ana ki te hoahoanga, engari i te onoonoraa o tona whaea, a ka ko ia he wahine taikaha nei tomo te GITIS. hoatu ana e ia tona ora katoa ki te whare matakitaki tona papa me te whaea, engari e kore haere i roto o ratou atarangi.

tuahine

E te wa, ka mahue Yu Zavadsky B. Marecki, i roto i ona ringa anake hoki i ara he iti Zhenya he Alex iti, te tama a tona teina i hopukina Dmitri. Sasha whakaarahia e ia kia rite ki tona tamaiti ake. i patua rua kairīpoata teina i roto i te ra kotahi i te tau 1937. Hei whakahonore Vera Petrovna, kua ia kua fakafisi i a ratou, a ka, he (take Bukharin i whakawakia ratou) tonu i raro i riri o te hopu rite te whanaunga o nga hoariri o te iwi i tauturu tonu ratou pūhera me i whānui rite taea ia.

iwi

E tenei wa Vera Maretskaya i rongonui, tino, kaitapere wahine tohu-toa. Ko nui atu angitu whaiaro tona ora auaha. Artist taranata nui, e i raro i te kaha i tetahi tūnga e he ataahua ōrite, he tua atu whakamoemiti o te whakatangihanga te kōaro i roto i te kiriata "whawhai ia mo te motherland" me te kaiwhakawhanau Zmeyukinu i roto i "te Wedding", kua puta ke te whare matakitaki nga tūranga katoa huru, a nga wa katoa ki te angitu taua (ara i mua i te pakanga, ka haere matou ki Marecki). Ia i runga i te pokohiwi i te tūranga o ngā tūranga katoa, Whakatangi noa ia he wahine ohie me te taiao o tetahi piha haapiiraa o tetahi iwi. i Russian i iwi Vera Maretskaya. He Rostislav Yanovich Plyatt, umneyshemu me te tangata mahara, ko wai hoki tau maha i aroha Vera Petrovna, no ki te parau e te vai nei te kotahi anake iwi i roto i te ao - he pai, te tangata tika. Na reira, i te parau Aleksandry Sokolovoy ( "Mema o te Kawanatanga"), mohiotia hoki katoa - "Tenei ahau te tu koutou i mua, i te wahine Russian ohie ..." - ko reira ka mea a Marecki reira, a tika na.

kaitapere

Vera Maretskaya, te ora whaiaro He mea paihere ki te whare matakitaki i roto i koperea te kiriata i kore pera nui - 25 anake kiriata. Heoi, i pera mīharo e mohio Marecki-kiriata attrice ka aroha te whenua katoa tenei mahi. i pera kaha e ara i roto i te kiriata whakatairanga "He mema o te kāwanatanga," hanga e ia tona huru wahine kia ngahau tana taranata e tona whakapono, me tona aroha hoki whakatupuranga maha, ahakoa te huringa o te kāwanatanga i roto i te whenua. Ko te kiriata tuatahi i roto i i te whakatangihanga a ia B. Marecki, i tukua i te tau 1925. "te Tailor i Torzhok" Yakov Protazanov. I roto i tenei kiriata, he taitamariki ahakoa Verochka takaro Ikoa Ilyinsky, kua he kaiwhakaari mohio, nga mea pai e pā ana ki te mahi o tona hoa.

faaipoiporaa tuarua

I mua i te pakanga, Vera Maretskaya, filmography nei, kia rite ki kī i runga e kore he, tino nui, kua mahi i roto i te 10 kiriata. Pānga me popoke runga nga papa o te atamira, me te meka i tonoa te studio Yu. A. Zavadskogo ki Rostov-i runga i-Don, tōna tikanga ki te whakaara i te whare tapere piringa. mahue ia te kapa i roto i te tau 1936, a hoki ana - i roto i te tau 1940. I roto i te taua tau marena Vera te kaiwhakaari o te whare tapere taua G. P. Troitskogo, he tau i muri mai a ratou he tamahine Masha. haere Georgy ki te mua, me te tūao patua i roto i 1943. I tona matenga kihai i Marecki pūrongo noa te mutunga o te scene shooting i roto i nei Velikaya V. P. (na ka karanga ia i roto i te whare tapere) kia tākaro tahi me tana tama ( "whawhai ia mo te motherland"). faaite tenei kiriata i runga i akina katoa o te Pakanga nui Patriotic - fana'o ia rongonui nui. I muri i te kitenga i te reira, i hinaaro roa hoki te whawhai te iwi.

tāmitanga Panuku

I roto i te ora, parauhia Vera me tohu kua riro ia, a mo mahi tapere, kihai i tino te pupuhi,, e kore e whakakake, kihai i whakaturia i te tawhiti i waenganui i ia, me te iwi, engari rawa mārama mohio tona utu ake. A mohiotia tenei utu e ki katoa - i te reira e kore pa te mana, ara i roto i te noa'tu o te meka e i muri i te whawhai, i hopukina e tona teina Tatiana. Ano i tono tangata Vera pūhera me pukapuka tautoko, rere te mekameka o te whakahau, a tonu tutuki te tuahine whakaoranga rua tau i muri mai, Heoi, i waho te tika o te noho i roto i te pane. E tahoê ratou anake i roto i te 60raa.

Ano, e kore e hari te ora auaha taonga (Vera kia maha haerenga, tae atu ki waho, i roto i te kiriata, e mahi i roto i te whare tapere) kei roto i au i te tino whaiaro. I muri i te matenga o tana wahine R. Ya. Plyatt fokotu'u Vera Petrovna, engari kahore ia, ūkuia tona tau, ahakoa tonu titiro nui. Atamai, koi-arero, ahakoa Vera Maretskaya (whakaahua piri) tangata pai tonu. A, ki te utua te iwi whakarongo ki te Marecki, e maoro, hinga tonu ki ona waewae. Kei te kiia ia ki te pūrākau ki te tangata nui teina atu ia. Ko ko wai i taea e maere tenei inaianei? Ko te mea matua - ki te whakatutuki i tona aro hei utu rere ia mo nga tangata taitamariki. Marecki ko te kuini.

Ko te kiriata pou-whawhai

Ko te pou-pakanga tūranga kiriata i roto i "Mother" kiriata "kaiako Village", "E ratou he kāinga" whakaatu reira i runga i Olympus toni rahi o to tatou wa. Ko reira i muri i te pakanga, me te nui tūranga pukuhohe kiriata, e kore e conceding Anna Zmeyukinoy - Vasilisa S. i "Maramarama o Life" (1960). kiriata nui! F. Ranevskaya parau i te kiriata "Hello, au e ahau tou whaea keke, ka ora ahau ki a koutou" - Kua riro ki te iwi. B. Marecki takaro pai rite tonu. I roto i te mahi whare tapere, rawa, ko reira te ara pai taea - hoatu Yu Zavadsky tata katoa te mahi ki te tumanako o reira. Ae, me te tono te faaipoiporaa, rawa, kua toutou mahi i runga i te reira. Vera ko te mata o te pikitia Soviet, whakahaerehia manuhiri ke - Zhan Mare, härukiruki Taumaha kaitiaki, ahu ia panekeke ki caviar me te karaka.

tau tata nei

i huaina e ia "Madonna ki te kanohi pouri", ia ia whakaaro e hokona iho i te mahi o te% 30 anake. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te tāú kaitapere wahine nui. Ko te kiriata "Mother" (1955) i hanga e kore ia rongonui noa - ia koropiko, Nilovna tomo nga whare. Yuri Zavadsky i ohorere, ahakoa e kore ahau whakatenatena kiriata i te kiriata. kiriata whakamutunga Vera Petrovna o ko "Night Call", kiriata i roto i 1969. ko ia kua mate, engari huna fifi te reira. I roto i te ora, e kore i te reira pai katoa ano. Kitea rawatia ake te faaipoiporaa fakamamahi hari o te tamahine - i roto i-ture tarona ana ia ia, he taitamariki, hua pūtaiao. i tukua e Masha he mahinga kino, a ka tangohia ki te hōhipera ki te rärangi kaha io. noho nga tamariki ki a Marecki i roto i tona fare ahuareka i runga i te huarahi. Nemirovich-Danchenko.

Ko te tūranga o muri

kihai i taea e nga uauatanga katoa o te ora whaiaro mua, me tenei hui, engari pā te hauora o Vera Petrovna - kua pāhoahoa nui tūturu. kitea Doctors he puku roro. Vera Maretskaya, biography, te ora whaiaro inaianei kua i whanau te pane o te ma'i rahi, e kore i mahue te whare matakitaki. Te tūranga whakamutunga, Whakatangi noa ia i runga i atamira whakaari tino ko te Curious Savage i roto i te tākaro Pāoa. Moscow whakaari valyl nga mahi me tona whai wāhitanga (takaro ia te tūranga tētahi ki te atu toni). I runga i te whare production hou karanga, karanga ia B. Marecki, tangi ia ruma Yuri Zavadsky. I runga i te kaha o te huru o tenei wahine, i te lī'oa o tona mahi tino ko te meka e tae noa te here ki te moenga, i kite ia rotarota tino e kaitito Russian, a tuhia tana tama Evgeny ratou i runga i te rīpene - whakatangi ratou i te urupa o te kaitapere wahine nui.