Vladimir Propp - pakiwaitara Russian. Nga pakiaka hītori o te korero patupaiarehe. epic itoito Russian

Vladimir Propp - te pūtaiao rongonui, kairangahau o tales iwi Russian. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia he mahi ahurei o te philology. whakaaro pūkenga Modern ia te kaiwhakarewa o te ariā o te kuputuhi.

mātua philologist

Vladimir Propp - Māori o St. Petersburg, i whanau ia i roto i April 1895. Tona ingoa tūturu - German Voldemar. Ko tona papa he kaiahuwhenua whai i te rohe Täingäwai, he Māori o Volgograd rohe. Na roto i te whakangungu ko ia he philologist, he mātanga i roto i te tuhinga Russian, me te Tiamana. puta ia i te Whare Wānanga o mua.

Ua haapii papa o Propp ākonga reo Tiamana i roto i ngā whare wānanga St Petersburg. A, no te te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, ka mau wahi tika i roto i reira, e mahi ana hei maau me teina o te aroha.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

I muri i te Oketopa Revolution, oho te whānau ki te ora poto i runga i te pāmu. Heoi, Vladimir Propp toro ngā mātua i te torutoru noa ngā wā. I roto i te 1919, ka mate a tona papa i muri i te mate roa. ka haere Vladimir ki te tangihanga, a ka noho hoki te i ki te mahi i te whenua i roto i te wāhi mamao. Ehara i te kimi ia i roto i te mahi kaiahuwhenua, ka mau e ia he mahi rite te haapii i roto i te kainga Bare Karamysh, i ko i te tawhiti o te 70 kiromita i te pāmu. Na he pa o Krasnoarmeysk i te rohe Saratov. Ko hohoro, Vladimir Propp ano hoki ki Leningrad.

I roto i 1929, ko te hapu o Propp o peia. te taonga katoa, ko te rangatira matua o nei i te wa tona whaea - Anna Fridrihovna i te raupapa'alú tukua i roto i te pāmu ngā Stalin.

mahi whakaako

I roto i te 1932, mai Propp ki te mahi i te University o Leningrad, i roto i te 5 tau ka he pükenga, a i roto i te tau 1938 i te orometua. mahi te reira i tenei wa i te Tari o Romance ko Germanic philology, pakiwaitara Russian me te tuhinga. Mai i 1963 ki te 1964 mahi ia i te tari o te Whakakapi Head o te Tari. Ano, tata e toru nga tau whakaako ia i roto i te Tari History, ko ana kauwhau i te angitu i te Tari o ka hia kē me Anthropology.

Ko te Morphology o te korero patupaiarehe

I roto i te philology Russian tomo ia kia rite ki te kaituhi o te mahi tuhituhi o Vladimir Propp. "Ko te Morphology o te korero patupaiarehe" i whakaputaina i roto i te 1928. I roto i te reira tirohia te kaituhi i roto i taipitopito te hanganga o nga mahi makutu. Ko tenei, pea, te ako tino rongonui o te pakiwaitara Russian i roto i te rau tau XX. I roto i tona mahi, ka waha Propp i te aamu i roto i te wahi wāhanga me titiro te huru o ia o ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi. Hono ako pakiwaitara, tuhipoka ia e reira kei roto i tales patupaiarehe taimau me taurangi, tirohia ki te mahi tuatahi, te kaitapere matua tūturu, me te te raupapa i roto i nei e whakatinana ratou.

Kei te ngana e ki te mea i roto i tona mahi Vladimir Propp? "Ko te Morphology o te korero patupaiarehe" E whakapuaki e rave rahi mau faanahoraa matua. Tuatahi, ko te wāhanga taketake o te huānga tonu e hanga e. mahi ratou mahi mō kaiwhakaari. Tuarua, Ko tino iti te maha o ngā mahi i roto i te korero. A toru, te whakawhanake ratou katoa i roto i te raupapa taua. Heoi, he reira anake i roto i te mahi o te iwi me te nga wahi o nāianei e kore kia reira taua auautanga. Ko o te momo kotahi i roto i tona hanganga A maha, tales patupaiarehe. pā ana K taurangi Vladimir Yakovlevich Propp rahinga me te huarahi i roto i nei e ua ite i te mahi. I tua atu i te kāhua me pūāhua āhuatanga wetereo.

Taumahi o te korero patupaiarehe

Vladimir Yakovlevich Propp tohe e te mahi o te korero patupaiarehe te mutunga hanga he hanganga kotahi, te tokotoko mo te momo katoa. rerekē ratou anake i roto i te kōrero o te wahi. Ka rite ki te hua o te kaha nui tāutu Propp 31 mahi. e kitea i roto i te iwi korero Russian katoa o ratou. Kei te nuinga o ratou e i roto i takirua, mo te tauira, kei te ātete te kanga tonu ki tona te ofatiraa, whawhai - win, a i muri i te mea whakahauanga hāmene ko te mawhiti hari.

whāiti hoki te maha o ngā pūāhua o tales patupaiarehe Russian. He nui ake i 7. whakaaro enei Propp te huru matua, te pōrearea (tona antipode), te kaituku, te kaituku, te kaiāwhina o te huru matua, he rangatira i me te hero teka tonu ratou. Whakaaro i enei āhuatanga katoa, i roto i te mutunga whiwhi tatou i te wahi matarohia e kua he ingoa - Russian patupaiarehe korero. vili Propp e he ratou putanga katoa o te korero patupaiarehe.

korero patupaiarehe

I roto i te tau 1946, i roto i te whare whakaputa Leningrad whakaputaina tetahi pukapuka Propp - ". Roots Historical o te korero patupaiarehe" I roto i te reira, te faa'ite mai ia i runga i te whakapae i hanga e te Pēhi French mutunga XIX-wawe rau XX Emilem Nurri. E ai ki a ia tales iwi haere pinepine whakahua o te oro'a, i raro nei te ki te huru matua, i roto i te tahi atu kupu tomokanga. Ko hoki te taua huru te hanganga o te nuinga o tales iwi Russian.

Ano, ui "pakiaka hītori o te korero patupaiarehe, whakaaro Propp uara take hiahiatanga, titiro i nga mahi o te tohutoro ki te pūtahi pāpori o te mua, ko te ö o ouau maha. Pakiwaitara Russian ta e te mahi matua, ko te ki te whakatau he aha e te tikanga whakaahuatia i roto i te korero - ki te wāhanga ngā o te whanaketanga o te hapori, ranei ratou e kore te hono ki te wā o mua motuhake.

tauira initiations

Te tauira matarohia, e arata'i Propp - tomokanga totemic. Ko ratou tino uaua mō ngā wahine, engari i te wa ano i roto i tales patupaiarehe Russian e taua tomokanga wahi ki Baba-Yaga, te makutu tawhito, tetahi o nga pūāhua kino matua o pakiwaitara. Ko te kupu, taka te huru ki te whakapae o te orokohanga o te te tikanga o tales patupaiarehe Russian. Baba Yaga i roto i tenei take mahi rite rawatia a hero.

faaoti Propp e i roto i te patupaiarehe kore e tales i te wā ngā hītori ahurea ranei. Ngā Kāhua me te huringa i roto i te pakiwaitara tonu tutuku ka uru ki ia atu. whakaora tenei anake te tauira matarohia o te whanonga e kia hakari i roto i maha nga taima o mua.

Taunakitanga e ahu te korero i nga ngā kōrero e kua haere i te mangai ki te mangai ki ouau o tomokanga, ko e te mau tumu me mahi he pūāhua ōrite i roto i te ahurea tino rerekē o te iwi, maha mano o maile ora motu.

I tua atu, ka rite ki taunakitanga Propp Arā raraunga i runga i ka hia. Tenei pūtaiao, ia ano hoki i whai wāhi tika. whakaatu te reira i pehea te tuku iho ā-waha, tukua iho i te papa ki te tama, te mutunga ka mau āhua i roto i te korero pai-mōhio. Ko te kupu, e hāngai ana i runga i enei whakaaro, haere mai ia ki te mutunga e pā ana ki te kotahitanga o te take mai o nga tales patupaiarehe katoa o nga iwi katoa o te ao. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei korerorero i he tika nga tales iwi patupaiarehe Russian.

Ko tētahi atu mahi nui, he matau ki te tikanga o Propp i philology Russian - ". Hakari ahuwhenua Russian" I roto i tenei pepa e tūhura ana te kaituhi te nuinga Slavic hararei, tikanga me ngā whakapono, haere mai ki te mutunga e tata katoa o ratou i te pūāhua ahuwhenua.

epic itoito

I roto i te 1955, tukua Propp he pepa ui "Russian hautoa hautoa." Ko te rangahau rawa ngā me te taketake, e, Heoi, ko roto o te tā mo te wa roa i muri i 1958 tenei. Kua he whānui o te mahi kaipānui ngā Kua hanga e wātea ana anake i roto i te 2000. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga mahi nui i roto i ngā o te kaituhi. A mea fakaangá e kore he reira anake pūtaiao, engari ano hoki i te uara morare. Ko te wā i te wa, na tonu reira i teie mahana.

"Epic toa Russian" - he whakarite o nga āhuatanga o te hautoa o wā rerekē, he tātaritanga āmiki o te maongoonga. Ka rite ki te hua, te kaituhi mai ki te mutunga e te pūtake o enei mahi - te pakanga mo nga mau mana'o wairua o te iwi. He āhuatanga motuhake o mahi hautoa - ratou wairua tāmau whenua, me te momonatanga o taumu'a mātauranga.

Kaituhi o te iwi haumi i roto i te mahi hautoa o te tino nui - morare, iwi epic. Ko te whakaata tika o te mahara morare o te hapori i roto i nei i hanga i te reira tenei. vili Propp e kore te pūtake o maongoonga motu e ke, engari anake kōrero kāinga me ngā pakiwaitara.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o te epos - tona whiti. Ngā mihi ki a reira, me te hua o te moni e faaroo rangona me te kaipānui ki tetahi taumata o te mātauranga. I roto i te tikanga whanui, te hautoa o te iwi - he wāhi o tona hītori. Maongoonga tohu nga mana'o roto o te iwi, ratou wawata ki ora noa, takitahi, me te oaoa.

taea tata maheni Propp pepa ki mahi epic, i nga wa onamata. E faataa mau taime hano tatau katoa i roto i te taipitopito.

mahi nui

I tua atu ki te runga ake, i roto i nga mahi nui tuhituhi Vladimira Proppa, tautuhi kairangahau he pepa "Russian Fairy Tale", i whakaputaina anake i roto i te tau 1984, tekau tau kotahi me te hawhe i muri matenga o te kaituhi.

Hoki utu te tuhituhi ko te mahi o "Folklore me Reality" whakaputaina i roto i te buka aamu "Science" i roto i te 1989, i tukua i roto i te 1999th i roto i te Moscow whakaputa whare "Labyrinth." I tua atu, i tukua ai putanga o "Problems o pukuhohe me te kata. Kata karakia i roto i te pakiwaitara." whakarato ana tēnei mahi he tātari āmiki me te tino o nga tales o Nesmeyanov ki te tuhituhi tikanga ohorere.

I te mutunga o te ora

Propp Vladimir Yakovlevich (1895-1970) - he tino pūtaiao-philologist, PhD, nei i roto i tona ora i te rota ki te mahi, me te whakaaro tonu te kairangahau nui me tino mana o tales patupaiarehe Russian. Ana mahi, me monograph kei roto i te whare wānanga, tangohia ratou fakaanga tuhituhi hei pūtake mō te hanga i to koutou ake rangahau, me te dissertations. i ora ai Vladimir Propp tona ora katoa i roto i Leningrad. mate ia i roto i St Petersburg i te tau o 75 tau tau August 22, 1970. I muri i waiho e ia he tokomaha akonga me kau muimui, e E wāriutia ana tonu, ka mahara ana whakatutukitanga. I roto ia ratou: Cherednikova, Shakhnovich ko Becker.