Kaituhi Pavel Petrovich Bazhov: haurongo, auaha me ngā pukapuka

Soviet fakaanga tuhituhi Pavel Petrovich Bazhov ko te tangata rawa pūkenga. Kei te whai wāhi ia i roto i te tuhi pepa pūtaiao i roto i te mara o akoranga tuhituhi, taonga te reo Russian ko te kohinga nui o pakiwaitara o nga iwi i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te Soviet Union, kohia e ia fakafo'ituitui. mahi ia rite te kairīpoata me te mahi tōrangapū. Paora Bazhov - he tuakiri ngā i roto i te hītori o te pakiwaitara Russian, pera ka waiho te katoa āwhina ki te riro maheni ki tona koioranga, me te tuku iho tuhituhi.

te ora wawe

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, e tahuri iho arorau hoki te haratau ki te maha ngā wāhanga nei haurongo, whanau 15 (27) Kohitātea 1879 i roto i te pa maina iti Sysert (Urals). Tona papa, ko te kaimahi ohie i roto i te tipu maitai, a rave tona whaea i roto i te ngira. oho whānau Pavel Petrovich o maha, mahi toku papa i te wheketere taua, ka i te tahi atu. haere auau mō pa metallurgical i roto i te Urals kua hanga he ongo nui o te kaituhi heke mai. Pea ko reira no te mea o haamana'oraa tamarikitanga, me mau faaiteraa o te kaituhituhi, a muri timata ki te kohikohi pakiwaitara, aroha reira, ka ngana ki te kawe i te tales Ural ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te nui Russia. I muri mai haamana'o Pavel Petrovich Bazhov enei taime o tamarikitanga ki te aroha. I te tau o e whitu, ka tono ia matua o te tamaiti ki te-tau e toru kura Zemstvo. Ko te kaituhi a muri aroha ki te ako, a ka ki te ako i tetahi mea hou, na e ia ngāwari oti kura. Ko te atu rave ahau Paora Bazhov? e kore e tona haurongo mutu i reira.

hanganga

I muri i te tuku o te County Kura Pavel Bazhov faaite te hiahia ki te haere tonu ki te ako, engari no te mea o te eita o tomo te kura i te kaituhi heke mai ki te haere ki te haapiiraa evanelia. ako a Paora tuatahi Bazhov i Yekaterinburg kura fakalotu, engari i muri faaoti ki tonu ratou akoranga i te Perm Theological Seminary. I roto i te 1899, puta P. P. Bazhov i te haapiiraa evanelia, a ka ui ia ki tonu ki te ako i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaako i te hahi san. Otiia kihai i te moe Bazhov tohunga mahi, hiahia ia ki te haere ki te whare wānanga. Nā ki te kore o te moni faaoti Bazhov ki te whiwhi kaiako kura o te reo Russian. e matau ana torutoru iwi pehea Kohara haere hoki ratou moe rite Bazhov. Ko te haurongo o tenei kaituhi tohe i ko ia tangata kaha, me te whai take. I muri karangatia Bazhov ki te mahi Yekaterinburg kura fakalotu. tomo Dream kaituhi te Tomsk State University, a kua kore i whakatinana hoki o te mana pāpori iti.

ngā mahi Outdoor

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, tona haurongo heheu āhuatanga katoa o te ora o te kaituhituhi, ko kore noa he fakaanga tuhituhi nui, me te kaituhi, i kaha hoki ia i roto i te ora tūmatanui. Ko te kaituhi ko te mema o te Oketopa Revolution, i puta i roto i 1917. E tu ana i runga i te taha o nga tahae, i hāngai Pavel Petrovich Bazhov ki whakahauora ake i te taupori i te kore ōritenga pāpori. haere noa wāriutia Bazhov P. P., haapapu tenei tona haurongo.

I roto i te Pakanga Civil i Russia, he pai ki te uru atu nga rarangi o te Army Whero te kaituhi. I roto i te ope, ia kore anake i mahi rite te Hekeretari, engari ko tetahi o nga ētita niupepa hōia "waikeri i te parau mau." Kia aroha mai, i riro ia i roto i te whawhai mo te kaituhi Perm, engari i taea ki te mawhiti angitu i te whakarau hoariri. He marama torutoru i muri i te whakawhanake i te mate, i whakaritea e te reira ki te demobilize Bazhov. "Tātaitanga o", "Hanganga i runga i te tere" - tuhituhia Bazhov e pā ana ki te hītori o te Russian Revolution me te Pakanga Civil enei pukapuka katoa.

ora whaiaro

Ko te aroha Pavel Petrovich Bazhov? heheu Haurongo me tenei wāhi i roto i te ora o te kaituhi. I muri ka Pavel Petrovich Bazhov he kaiako reo Russian mahi i te kura fakalotu, mahi ano ia i roto i te whakarara i Yekaterinburg kura pīhopatanga mō ngā kōtiro. I reira, ka tutaki ia tona aroha tuatahi, me te anake o toku ora. ka te kaituhi ākonga hiahia o te kōeke whakamutunga o B. Ivanitskaya. I muri whakaoti ona akoranga, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tiki faaipoipo.

tamariki

I muri noa iho ratou faaipoiporaa i rua nga kotiro ataahua te kaituhi. A iti i muri mai i roto i te taata faaipoipo whanau ki tetahi atu tamaiti, a i roto i te mau taime fifi o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, oho te kaituhi me tana wahine i roto i me ona matua i roto i te pa iti huaina Kamyshlov. hoatu wahine He Bazhov tamaiti tuawha, me te whakamutunga - tana tama Alexis.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Ka rite ki pau ia ona ra whakamutunga Bazhov? parau tatou Haurongo e i roto i tau 1949 whakanui te kaituhi tona huritau e whitu tekau. I tenei ra nui huihuia he maha nui o te iwi. He i kore anake hoa tata, me whanaunga o te kaituhituhi, engari ano hoki iwi rawa ke, e mauruuru te mahi tuhituhi Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova. ka mau te huritau o te kaituhi wahi i roto i Sverdlovsk State Philharmonic. ko te tino miharo, me oho i te faatura o te iwi i roto i ona mahi Bazhov. Ko fakamātoato hari ia, riro mihi me mau horo'a ki te hunga katoa e haere mai ki te manaaki hoki ia ia i runga i tenei ra nui. Otiia kāore, i roto i te tau e whai ake nei kihai i riro te reira i te kaituhi. mate Bazhov Hakihea 3, 1950 i roto i Moscow. Tanumia i roto i Sverdlovsk. Ko tona urupa i te tihi o te maunga, i tuku he tirohanga ataahua o te āhua o te Ural ngahere, awa, maunga - ki katoa i aroha te kaituhituhi, a mauruuru i roto i tona ora.

Bazhov rite te folklorist

timata i tonu ana ngā mahi rite te kaikohi o kaituhi pakiwaitara he pūkenga i roto i Yekaterinburg kura fakalotu. Paora Bazhov, tona biography ko o te pānga ki te pā katoa o pakiwaitara, haere katoa raumati ki honau fonua tupu'angá, nga Urals, ki te tuhi i nga tales iwi me waiata whakaahua nga tikanga ohie o te kaimahi Ural. pai hoki ia ki te tango i pikitia o kāinga i roto i te kākahu kawa motu. Ko Haurongo Paora Bazhov mō ngā tamariki hoki tino whai hua, no te mea e hiahia ana ratou ki te ite i te tuku iho me ngā pakiwaitara o tona iwi, pera i kotahi te folklorist nui.

e kore No tetahi i hiahia mua i roto i te iwi toi iwi Russian noa, na hanga Bazhov he pakaruhanga i roto i te pakiwaitara Soviet. tuhia e ia a systematized he maha nui o fantastic, kōrero patupaiarehe iti e pā ana ki te ora o nga kaimahi, i te wahi noa i roto i te kaikeri i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII. Folklorist hiahia i roto i te oraraa o te iwi mau: kaimahi, gunsmiths, kaikeri ore.

muri ka hiahia i roto i kore anake te noho o te pakiwaitara Ural, tales iwi engari hoki atu wahi o Russia Bazhov. Hei pe si◊aki te tūranga o te tangata nui i roto i te hanganga o te pakiwaitara motu e taea, no te mea i tamata ia ki matau te wairua o te kaimahi ohie, tuku whakaahua e mārama puta i roto i te pakiwaitara, me te iwi tales kawea ki to tatou ra.

Rārangi o nga mahi tino nui

mahara Pavel Petrovich Bazhov compatriots kore anake rite ki te folklorist me kaikohi o tales iwi, ko ano hoki ia he kaituhi faahiahia nei i taea te mahi merekara i te mana o te kupu. kōrero Whakamiharo tuhituhia Bazhov. Haurongo mō ngā tamariki e aroha tales patupaiarehe, rawa, ka kia ngā. Ko te rārangi o nga mahi tino nui e kua puta i te pene o tenei kaituhi faahiahia te whai ake:

• "Ko te mare matomato" (1939) - he pukapuka mōna te pukapuka. parau te kaituhi te kaipānui e pā ana ki tona tamarikitanga, ongo tamarikitanga i kōtui e te kaituhi puta noa tona ora.
• "Wehenga o nga ra" - te pukapuka ko te ahua o te ora rātaka o kaituhi. pupuru ana te reira i Bazhov whakaaro e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa o nāianei i roto i tona ora, me te pukapuka ka tono ki a ia e hoa. Well, e mahi pukapuka Bazhov, tona haurongo taea te unu i tenei pukapuka.
• "Ko Ural" (1924) - he pukapuka i roto i i tamata te kaituhi ki te tuhituhi i te iwi ohie o te kaimahi Urals. Ko nga huahua tuatahi Bazhov i pakiwaitara enei.
• "Building i runga i te tere" (1937) - i roto i tenei pukapuka, tamata te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i te āhua o te Oketopa Revolution me te Civil War Russian. Tenei hua he mua kinotia, he reira ïa te mea i whakaritea e te reira ki te aukati i te rōpū o Paora Petrovich.
• "Pouaka malachite" (1939) - te pukapuka tino rongonui Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova, i roaa ia āhukahuka motu. He he he ataahua tonu, me te neodnoobraznost pūrākau Ural me ngā whakapono iwi.

Ētahi tales iwi

Bazhov, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga, ka huihui te maha nui o tales:

• "Vasina Mountain";
• "Ko te mura ora";
• "Dikes Golden";
• "Ko te kī o te whenua";
• "Taringa o te ngeru";
• "Pouaka malachite";

• "Ko te tira pakarukaru";
• "Pokohiwi whanui";
• "Mountain te Kaiwhakaako";
• "Stone Flower";
• "Makawe Golden";
• "Ehara i te heroni";
• "Matimati hiriwa".

Ko Paora he tangata nui Bazhov, he haurongo poto e ka tino whai hua mō te hunga hiahia i roto i te pakiwaitara.