"Wahine Kustodievskie": te waiata o te ataahua Russian

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev (1878-1927) i mahi i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā momo, engari te nuinga o tona ingoa katoa e pā ana te ki te maha o whakaahua. Aroha o te ora, te kaha ki te kawe i runga i te koaka i te faahiahia o te ao, kua nei kua mahue, me te ao te awhiawhi o te kaha o te piha haapiiraa kaihokohoko. I ahua Päkehä ia. tuhituhi nga wahine BM Kustodiev, ataahua tonu, me te maha nui, me te rahi.

Ētahi meka i te haurongo

whanau Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev i roto i te hapu o te haapiiraa evanelia kaiako i roto i Astrakhan. mate wawe tona papa, engari tamaiti, oti kura nui, ka anga ki te ako peita i te toi rohe. Gen. kaihokohoko pa i runga i te Täingäwai whaowhao ake i roto i tona mahara, me peita Kustodiev, ara, ki te e whakaaturia e ratou ki te tahi atu wahi, pērā i "ataahua" ranei "kātoanga" ka whakamahara to ratou mau fare. Mai 1896, ako e ono nga tau Kustodiev ki Ilya Repin. A mai i 1906, kei te rapu ia mo tona ara i roto i te toi me te tae mai ki te whakapakoko o iti-bourgeois ora kaihokohoko i roto i te kawanatanga. I muri mai ka tīmata te reira ki te faauru momo Slavic o te wahine, ka karanga te mea ko te "toto me te waiu": tukemata pango vrazlet, kanohi nui, kiri ma ki paparinga rosy i ahuareka ai, ngutu whero. I muri mai i tenei momo o Russian Venus i huaina "wahine kustodievskie." Marenatia te kaitoi i roto i 1900, ataahua, kotiro pakarukaru, ki nei tutaki ia, ka mahue te huahua i roto i te kawanatanga Kostroma. Me ahau mea e kātakí whakamanawanui Julia Evstafevna mate tana tahu a. A ka pāngia taote ia ki te matawaenga, aha ki te pupuri i roto i te nekehanga i muri i te mahi - he ringa waewae ranei, ka whiriwhiria e ia i te ringa. He tonu o mahere auaha hoki te tane, e kore i taea e te tīariari i waho te peita. Mai 1909, Kustodiev whakamahi i te saliote, a mo te taua tau, me te kaute muri mo te tihi o tona mahi auaha.

peita harakoa

E kore te mate i te wahi i Boris Mikhailovich. Na arahina 20 hiakai ki ana kowaiwai e momo o te wahine, e kiia ana "wahine kustodievskie." kotiro Western me ngā kōtiro, kikokore, me hope kuiti, me te whanui pokohiwi nui, rerekē rawa i te Russian. I roto i Russia, kua whakawhanakehia e te iwi (rite te ātete ki te rangatira) ona ake pai o te ataahua: roroa, mea kororia te, mārō, kaha, oti ki pokohiwi porotaka, hope whanui me te wahine hope iti. kite tatou i tenei i roto i te hoho'a peni "Wife o Merchant" (1918). E whakaatu ana te reira i te kotiro tetona tiketike (e waiho he whai hoa i runga i te matenga kameta) i roto i te kanapa satin. Ko reira tonu o te whakawhirinaki ata i roto i tona ataahua. titiro koe ki a ia me te miharo - he aha te stateliness! wahine Russian pono. Noho i te mahere pikitia tuatahi, te putanga mai i te reira ki runga ake i te mooni a tawhio noa. whakaritea Katoa ki a ia iti, paku. Ae, "wahine kustodievskie" tika, ano e. I tua atu, i te mutunga o XIX - wawe rau XX i roto i pupau penapena wahine pouri e kite tatou i roto i te pikitia e Borisov-Musatov, K. Somov. A he aha te kino "wahine kustodievskie"? Kahore. He rerekē noa ratou.

whakaaro o te ataahua o te iwi

Ko te tata rawa ki te kaipeita manawanui nei i pai waewae. Na he aha te mea te ariā o te ataahua ngā o te iwi Russian? O te akoranga, i roto i te hauora, i te ki tonu i waewae, mata ma, me te kiri wherowhero, tukemata Sable, engari te rerekētanga ua slouch me te thinness. Tetahi wāriutia matotoru, i tona ringa, ka tuwhaina. he ataahua motuhake, i pā ana ki fertility te wahine whai hoa. He hanga wahine uzkobedraya angiangi te tamaiti nui taea, me te hohoro whakatau i roto i te whanau? Ko nui atu uaua ia ki te hanga atu i te wahine kaha i te pae tino. Here a reira i runga i te koaka Kustodiev "Wife o Merchant i roto i te mua o te whakaata." Zlatovolosaya, admires ataahua buxom he paraikete hou, me te tu i muri ki te pononga e mau te huruhuru tahaetia. Tikanga ka haere tonu. Mai i te whakatuwheratanga tatau titiro te papa e kore e taea e te tangata e titiro nui ki te tamahine ataahua. Tenei e ratou - "ataahua kustodievskie".

kātoanga

Ehara i whakaahua anake, engari ano hoki peita tauine-tonu i hanga e te toi. peita Kustodiev ki tonu o te koa o te ora. Tenei ko te tahi mau hi'oraa: "Fair" (1908), "hui" (1909), "Huaputa" (1920). I roto i nga peita katoa paki raumati peita Rampage, ata marere waho katoa - i runga i te iwi ki te kite, me te kia kitea.

Party tea

He aha e taea e whakamahana te ra hina makariri iti tineia koutou matewai i te ra wera ranei? O te akoranga, tea. He pai ia, a ki runga ki ngā hararei, me runga i te wiki. Rite te whawhati i te reira i te tuku iho Russian takai, keke, jams o ngā momo rerekē. I runga i te tepu tino e ngārara oro ki te samovar whakaata mutu, e rewa nga koeko kauri. Teapot tu i runga i runga, a ka te ringihia te tea ki kapu, na ka tino waimeha reira ki te te wai kohua. A e kore ia i tahuna, a ka taea e ringihia e koe i te reira ki te hoeha. Ko te pikitia kite tatou i runga i te tukutuku, Kustodiev, i te tuhituhi te "Wife o Merchant i Tea." A he aha tenei wahine ko tonu o ahuareka tonu! White-fehangahangai, me pokohiwi tonu me ringa, ki te maihao Chubby, i ngaua mannered ia me mau te pikitia he hoeha. He he i roto i tenei ahua o chic. No, tenei tikanga osmeet hūmārie, engari te mea faufaa te reira ki a ia. A ki te haere koe ki raro he āheinga ohorere, e kore e te wahine hit i mua o ia ia te kanohi i roto i te paru. Ki te ka whakanoho aroha te āheinga hostess huatau, i roto i nga taringa e faaha'uti whakakai pea me te kara kakahu ma te tura titia te ki te autui kopere utu. Noho ana ia i runga i te tūāpapa mātao i roto i te atarangi o te rakau oki. Ki tona ngeru kuao Taetoru. Ko te wahi i te whakamarie, me te ngakau tatu. Kia tenei iti rorirori, engari rite te pai!

teie mahana

hiahia pakeke o te wahine, e poka ki to ratou natura, hoatu e ia ki roto ki te Te Hau-ā-uru whakaritea tawhā faahepo wahine me ngā kōtiro ki te tatau koe kai rawa rerekē. I te wa ano pahuatia te hauora o te kiri, huru. Ko tētahi atu mea, ki te whai wāhi koe i roto i mo te ngahau me te ngäwari o te yoga. Katahi ka huri i te kiwi e, me te tūranga, me te titiro ki koe. I roto i te ara tetahi, ka titiro nga tangata i utu te ora ki te kotiro curvaceous kore he wehi ki te kai i te wahi anō nei ka e kore zhemannichaet te tepu. Here mai koe ki taua mutunga, ina titiro koe ki te nehenehe, e kua taia tūturu i runga i tona papa reo BM Kustodiev.