Wahine waka kura pakanga Samusenko Aleksandra Grigorevna: haurongo, hītori me ngā meka ngā o te ora

Kua tiaki Hītori te rota o marohirohi e patu whakahere ratou ora mo te kaha i te whakaeke Nasí. E ake o ratou ingoa tuhituhia i roto i te meatanga o te Victory nui. Mō te tangata i hanga pukapuka me kiriata e pā ana ki ētahi atu ora taua nga ingoa anake, a kaua sketchy kōrero haurongo.

Ko wai te mea Samusenko Aleksandra Grigorevna? hē Haurongo me tenei kotiro ataahua aroaro ki tou aro i roto i tenei tuhinga. Reira - tetahi o nga wahine torutoru nei i riro i runga i te whakahau o te ope iti tank. No te reira ki te kāwai tuarua. Mōhiohio e pā ana tona ora poto, 10 tau o nei i homai ki te mahi hōia, ka haere mai ki o matou ra i te moka rawa. Heoi, enei raraunga whakaara pātai e pā ana ki te itoito maere o te kotiro Soviet noa e kore i ora ake ki te riro noa te iti i runga i rua nga marama.

Wāhi o Alexander: he take i faaafarohia

mohiotia Little te i roto i te hītori o taraka wahine nui Patriotic War. Alexander Samusenko Ko tetahi o nga pūāhua tino ngaro o te wā. Kāore e taea te ki whakapumautia pehea me te wahi pau ia te tau wawe, ara tautohetia ko te pātai e pā ana ki te rā o tona whanau. Kei te mohiotia te reira anake e whanau Alexander i roto i te tau 1922.

Kāpehu, i roto i te mea ngaro, ko te wahi o te takanga o te wahine pūrotu o te marama i mua nei. Kaimahi ki te tonu te mahara o te kōmihana nei mate i roto i whakaatu i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao e te tau wawe, haere Alexander tata Gomel, i roto i te kainga o Saint, inaianei amo te ingoa o Kirov. Heoi, i reira he tetahi wāhi o te tirohanga: kia rite ki raraunga e pā ana, e taea te kitea i roto i te pukapuka mahara whanau Aleksandra Samusenko i roto i Chita. puta tenei pa i roto i nga tuhinga tohu.

He uaua ki te mea he aha te take o taua whakama. Pea i roto i te tuhinga i roto i hapa, ranei pea Alexander ki ana matua i roto i te meka oho ki Chita rite te tamaiti. hoatu mua ētahi kairangahau te whakapae ritenga: whānau Samusenko i Chita heke ki te kainga tapu. Ko te mea ohie ki te wero, no te mea i roto i te ope o Alexander i hangaia i Chita, rite kitea e ngā tuhinga tohu.

Alexander Samusenko - Tatar?

Open pātai o oko Samusenko motu. O te akoranga, te mea te reira mahino e pai taea te whanau te reira i roto i Peraruhia me muri oho ki tona matua ki a Chita. Ka kitea tënei i te ingoa o Alexandra, me te wātea ki te kōrero mōhiohio e pā ana ki tona ora poto. Heoi, rau moni me te tahi atu tuhinga i roto i te tīwae "iwi" tohu e ko Samusenko Tatar. Ingoa papa o Alexandra - Grigoriy, he uaua ki te amo i taua te Tatar ia ia whakaaro o te iwi tona papa o. Hītori ki te feruri i roto i te mea ko te take mo te taua "iwi" ohorere o te wahine pūrotu o te Pakanga II o te Ao, kei te e - e ngana ana ki te huna i tona mua, whakama noa ranei i roto i te tuhinga?

Ko te tamahine a te ropu

He ko tetahi mea ngaro. I roto i te tuhinga i reira he taunakitanga e mai 1934, arā i te tau o te tekau ma rua, whakaarahia ko Alexander i tetahi o nga wae o te Army Whero. Ako he aha i he kotiro na taitamariki i roto i te ope, e kore i ano i muri i te kōrero. Ka taea e anake tetahi amo i rānei whiua ona matua patua ranei. Heoi, he pāhekeheke nui te kōwhiringa tuatahi: i roto i te wā Stalin o te tamaiti nei matua i repressed, e whakauaua kua tatari mo te whakarau rite. Na reira pea ki te amo i taua mate te whaea, me te papa o Alexander.

Heoi, e kore e whakapumautia tenei whakapae. Ko te pepa moni kī e te whaea o Alexander i roto i te pakanga noho i roto i Moscou i runga i Bolshaya Ordynka, reira kua kua ora, me te pai. Nahea te oraraa i te whaea o te kotiro ka he tauira o te Army Whero? Ko te whakahoki, ko te ki te kia pera tawhiti rahua.

E ngana ana ki te mystification mō te whawhai?

Ētahi kairangahau turaki raraunga e Samusenko ko te tamahine o te ropu. He he taunakitanga, kia rite ki nei, i mua i te whawhai, i ora Sasa i Gomel, a ako i te kura wheketere. A, te pehipehi titoa mōhiohio e pā ana ki tona koioranga me ake Alexander, rite tona papa i te rekoata taihara, a ko te kotiro nui ki te huna i tenei meka i te iwi whānui ki te taea ki te riro i te hoia o te Ope Soviet.

Heoi, kua mohiotia ai e kua i roto i te 1938, ka he kotiro taitamariki o ono, tata he taiohi, ko Alexander Samusenko te Army Whero. E ai ki etahi puna, ara tango ia wahi i roto i te pakanga Soviet-Finnish 1939-1940. Heoi, ko te tino tautohetia tenei mōhiohio, rite kore nga mana o te USSR i taua wa i ite i te hiahia ki te whakaoreore wahine ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi whawhai.

Ko te Pakanga nui Patriotic

atu tetahi mea e korero ana biography? Samusenko Aleksandra Grigorevna i te mua i kua Pipiri 22, 1941, hoko tetahi o nga kaiwawao tuatahi o te Soviet Union i te whakaeke Tiamana.

whai wāhi Samusenko i whawhai e mura e ka mau wahi i roto i te ngahuru me te raumati o 1941, e whawhai ana i roto i nga rarangi o nga akina Western me Bryansk. I roto i tenei wa, i werohia Alexander e rave rahi taime. Aua'e, ka tahuri te whara i ki kia kore-mōrearea.

Ko ia tapao e haere tahi waimarie Samusenko reira: katoa o te whawhai, i werohia ia e toru nga wa, me i tata maru ia i te anake riro taimaha i roto i 1943.

Aleksandra Grigorevna Samusenko: feat

I roto i te 1943, whai wāhi Alexander i te pakanga o Kursk. I taua wa, whakahaere te kotiro ki te riro i te rūtene tuatahi, a i hoatu i roto i te tiaki o te Order o te Star Whero. Hei whakatutuki i te taua tohu tiketike, whakahaere ia te meka e raro i tamau patua ahi hoariri, me te rangi, te whakahaere ia ki te kawe i ngā tohutohu i te hoia me rangatira tino maramarama, kahore nei i reira whakauaua taea kua tutuki angitu i roto i te whawhai.

I roto i te taua tau riro Samusenko rawa te whara nui, engari hoki ki te taviniraa i muri i te marama torutoru, a whai wāhi i roto i te mahi Lvov-Sandomierz.

Memories o kanohi: koa, me te manawanui

Ko te kaituhi o tetahi o te torutoru whakaahua ora o Alexandra, Anatoly Morozov, haamana'o e tutaki ia Girl Tank toa tata Eagle. I te wa o te hui Samusenko Aleksandra Grigorevna - Communications āpiha - he okiokinga i te whawhai tank e mura. miharo Photographer e, ahakoa te meka i tangohia Alexander i ake wahi i roto i te maha o whawhai, fakatāutaha whakangaro hoariri, me te ora e rave rahi whara nui, kua kore ia ngaro tona oaoa me te mariu.

I roto i te pukapuka VU Murmantsevoy "wahine Soviet i roto i te Pakanga II o te Ao" hoki e taea te kitea whakahua o Alexander Samusenko. Murmantseva tuhi e Alexander Samusenko - e kore waka kura, ngaro tona riri, ara i roto i taua mau taime, no te kahore i mohio ki nga whawhai toa pehea ki te puta. Ngā mihi ki te tohutohu mārama Samusenko Whero Army i taea ki te rangatira hohoro ratou.

I runga i te tuakiri mīharo o Alexander Petr Demidov manatu. I roto i tona pukapuka "I roto i te mahi o te atua o te whawhai," whakaahua ana ia he hui ki e rua tekau-rima waka kura wahine, nei ïa me te toa miharo whawhai ara mātanga. faahiti hoki Demidov e tonoa Alexander Kalinin he reta tono ki te āwhina i te tomo ia te kura Tank. Koa i makona kotiro.

ataahua Alexandra

mōhiohio Interesting me te mea titiro rite Alexander, rite tiaki kotahi anake whakaahua tangohia e te hunga whakahuatia kua runga ake Anatoliem Morozovym. Fabian kaituhi Garin i tona pukapuka "Flowers i runga i nga tāke," ko e tohi e titiro Samusenko rawa wahine: roa whiri, whakatakotoria i roto i te hoki o tona matenga, a ka hanga he Petite angiangi reira tino ataahua. Heoi, i uaua whanonga o Alexander ki te whakaingoa i te tika i te wahine, he paowa ia he rota, tukua ia ki kapekape. E kore te mea poitirere tenei: he mea fifi ia feruri e i roto i tona ora poto i te whai wāhi ki te neke i tenei wahine taitamariki nei tupu ki i mahue i roto i te matotoru o te whawhai.

No ngā iti ko te pātai o te pehea i taea e ki te hanga hononga ki ētahi atu whawhai Alexander. I muri Samusenko Aleksandra Grigorevna - te rangatira o te tank, a reira ko te varavara nui. I roto i tona pukapuka, Fabian Garin tuhi e he pukuaroha Whero taitamariki wahine rangatira, engari ki te whakarongo ki kahore tetahi hiahia ai: E au ra i te reira ki he tokomaha e ū ki mamae whakahau kotiro.

liberator Polish

tutaki 1945 Alexander rite rangatira. Fakataha ki wae tona tank whai wāhi Samusenko i te whakaoranga o te rohe Polish i te whakaeke Tiamana.

I roto i te taua tau i reira i tetahi hui ki te American Hohepa Beyrle, e whakahaere ki te mawhiti i te whakarau Nasí. hiahia a Hohepa ki te whai hua ki te mua hei utu o te haere ki te muri, ka whiriwhiria e ia ki te noho i roto i nga rarangi o te Army Whero. Marine mōhiotanga whai hua, no te mea e rave rahi "Shermans" i wahi o te ope tank.

hanga Dzhozef Bayerli hītori rite anake te hoia e tupu ana ki te whawhai i roto i te US, a i roto i te Ope Whero. Te nuinga pea, i maheni ki Alexandra Samusenko ia. E te ara, ko ia te papa o Hohepa Dzhona Bayerli, ko wai i roto i 2008-2011 ko te US Ambassador ki te Russian Federation.

Ko te mate o Alexander: e rua whakapae

Tirohia te rite pehea mate a Alexander, i taka e ia. Kei te mohiotia te reira e mate ia tata te aroaro o te wikitoria, e hanga ana e ia he wehenga atu i te ora, ko te ara ake fakamamahi.

Maehe 3, 1945, noa whitu kiromita tatini i Berlin, te raveraa i te misioni hāpaki i roto i te pa Polish o Łobez, ko Alexander raro ahi. hinga Anga i roto i tona tank, i i taupokina i roto i te mura i muri i te taime torutoru. whakahaere ia ki te tiki i roto o te pereoo mura, ka maka ki te ahi papa rangatira ki tuhinga nui e kore e kia herehere tangohia. titau Ite e tae noa tonu te rua o nga Samusenko whakamutunga ki te kopere i te hoariri. riro kaiakiko Alexandra, he taimaha rawa: e kore ia e taea te ki te whakaora ia ora.

Ko reira ko tetahi putanga o te mate o tenei wahine tino. Ko te kairangahau whakaaro i haere mai he tīwae tank i raro i te ahi i roto i te po, ia Alexander, i waho e tatari ana mo te ati, noho i runga i te whawhai. huna ia i muri i te tank, āta neke taha ia, ko te kupu e ngana ana ki te tiaki ia ratou i te para. Heoi, kitea rawatia ake tahuri te tank a tawhio noa, a ka mate ia i ana ara.

mahara tonu

He marama i mua i te wikitoria Samusenko i te aroaro ki te Order o te Pakanga Patriotic tohu II. Kia aroha mai, i riro te tohu murimatetia. tanumia te reira i Hero o te nui Patriotic War Alexander Samusenko i te tapawha pokapū o te pa Polish Łobez. Ko te tuhinga kī e tanumia ia i roto i Germany, engari e kore te mea poitirere tenei: i te wa o te mate o Alexander Lobez noho wahi o te rohe o te Tuatoru Reich.

Kia aroha mai, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ora o Alexander noho te moka. Heoi, enei raraunga hanga e miharo i te itoito, toa me te itoito o te kotiro ohie e tu i roto i te ara o nga hoariri me te utu o to ratou oraraa ka awhina ratou whenua tupu.

Ko te ora, me te mate Aleksandry Samusenko rawa he feat, e kore nei e maia katoa ... mahara mure ki te marohirohi ...