Whaiaro-tīhokatia anti-tank pū "Sprut-SD" 2S25: āhuatanga me photo

I roto i te NATO iwi 80 Kua timata te tipu kaha o ona patu. ko te hiringa mo te Central Research Institute ki te waihanga i tētahi ariā hou mō te whanaketanga o te taputapu hōia mo nga hōia mahino o te USSR tenei. I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te mea whai hua ahei o anga nga tāke o NATO, i roto i te 90 mō ngā hōia mahino Russian kamupene tahi-kararehe "Volgograd Tractor Plant" Kua whakawhanakehia he 2S25 antitank pū whaiaro-tīhokatia "Sprut-SD".

Mō te kaituhi whakawhanake

"Sprut-SD" Ko te Mahino 2S25 pū anti-tank Russian whaiaro-tīhokatia. kaihoahoa nui, whai wāhi i roto i hokohoko i tahuhu ka AV Shabalin. I whakawhanakehia pū 2A75 125-mm ki 2S25 "Sprut-SD" V. I. Nasedkinym. Mahi i runga i te hanganga o nga patu anti-tank Russian ka mau wahi i roto i te Central Research Institute o pū engineering.

tīmata hanga

I roto i te 1982, i runga i te pūtake o te waka whawhai i hanga BMP-2 tahora ACS 2S25 "Sprut-SD", whakawhanakehia i raro i te ërä 125 mm o. Ko te tohu e te whakamahi i wae me huihuinga mīhini amphibious, he reira taea ki te hanga i tētahi hou, taputapu rawa whai hua. faaoti Guide CRI Tochmash e te tank marama "Ahanoa 934" Ka taea te whakamahi ki te hoahoa i te tahuhu mama, i rite rawa ki te ono tekau 100-mm pahuatia pu ki tohutohutia automatics, hangaia hoki 19 matā.

ka e taha o enei waka tauā te pūtake mo te tauira tauira o te pū 125-mirimita. Kei te rite rawa tank hou "Sprut-SD" i teie nei ki 125 mm smoothbore pū. I roto i te aronui ara iahiko tukanga pourewa i whakamahia. I tua atu, te uiui me ngā kōwhiringa ki te whakapanga o ringa nga kaihoahoa.

whakamātautau

I roto i te 1984, mo te shooting mātanga i runga i te whānuitanga i roto i Kubinka i kawea ai "Sprut-SD" 2S25. hua Test o te ACS hou whakakitea e kore he iho ki anga tank me te kawenga mahi i runga i te waka, me te pū ano te tika o te ahi, e kore e nui ake i te rohe whakaaetia. Oketopa 20, 1985 te kōmihana hōia-ahumahi faaoti ki timata hanga o pū 125-mm mō "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

He aha e nga wero kei mua i ngā ka hanga he tikanga o te taunga?

Utauta P260, whakarato taunga whaiaro-tīhokatia, ka whakakitea whakamātautau he maha o hapehape:

• ko utu nui ratou production;
• kua whakamahi P260 o moni kua uaua.

Ka rite ki te hua o āpiha hekerangi-urupare i Fakangata, me te pūnaha strapdown taunga wahi noho P260, i riro te ti'araa o P260 M.

He aha te mea te "Sprut-SD" 2S25? Whakaahuatanga o te hanga

wae pū Whaiaro-tīhokatia ko te waka amphibious Armoured whawhai aroturuki, te whakamahi i rite patu nga pūnaha pū, me te pere kaha.

ngā o toru ngā wāhanga ACS - nga takere o:

• I roto i te mua ko te wāhi e whakarato ana mana o te motokā "Sprut-SD" 2S25. Ko te whakaahua i raro nei ko te hanga āhuatanga o te kōwae whaiaro-tīhokatia. Kei te hangaia tēnei whare mō te iwi e toru: whaiaro-tīhokatia rangatira, hōia pū, me te taraiwa. Kua hanga te tuanui o te waka whawhai waka mea observational ki moemoea ra, me te po.

• I te toharite, Housing te tāutanga o te pourewa. Ko te hōia tenei poraka. Kei te hangaia te aroaro hoki pakeke i roto i te hariata, ko te hanganga ngā: tohaina wāhi o tona mahi i roto i rua rererangi mā te whakakotahi ki te tirohanga taiaho. whakaratohia Guidance 125-mirimita tītere te ki te kurupae taiaho.
• whakaaro te muri o te pae kei te te wehenga pūkaha.

Whakaritenga o te wāhi mahi mō te rangatira

I roto i te wāhi mahi, kaihoahoa waka rangatira o te pūnaha puhipuhi whakarato wātea o taua whakaaro:

• ra poutiro karutahi tirohanga 1A40-M1, he mara aueue o tirohanga;
• po matatini whatu-hiko to1-KO1R;
• he rangefinder taiaho, ai ine te rangatira te tawhiti ki te ūnga ka mahia e te koki preemptive i roto i te pupuhi i te ūnga neke;
• hongere mōhiohio, i roto i nei te arata'iraa, me te tīmata i te pere arahina;
• Tāritehia me pūrere pānga ballistic whakamahia hōia pū;
• motuhake te raveraa i mamao automatics mana motuhake, ka uta;
• pei, whakarato he hononga whakahaere i waenganui i te rangatira me te hōia pū.

He aha ngā mahi e te rangatira o te waka?

Ko te rōpū matua ki te awhina o kite ra me te po tirohanga aroturuki te whenua. Ko te rangatira o te whaiaro-tīhokatia tenei pū, ahakoa o te hōia pū, e taea te mahi i hāngai ahi rite te pū mīhini repo ranei. whakaratohia ana tēnei āheinga e te pūnaha mana ahi rorohiko: i roto i te aroaro o nga raraunga taketake whakamana Armoured tātaitai ballistic te whakamahi i actuators kōkuhu aunoa me koki mata. Nā ki tenei āhuatanga i te rangatira kore e hiahiatia ki te huri kē te whakamahi i te tohu e kopikopiko ana, me te kia Filipé. Ko te utu ki te kawe i te shooting te rangatira.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaturia ake whakarōpūtia te mea te?

puhipuhi Anti-whaiaro tīhokatia-- ki tenei piha haapiiraa o taputapu kua reira kua runga rite te mīhini whawhai "Sprut-SD" 2S25. kohuatia iho Taumu'a me whānuitanga o ngā mahi i mahi e te reira ki te whawhai ki tāke hoariri. I mua, i whakamana i tenei mahi tāke pērā i te PT-76B me "Ahanoa 934". i whakakapia ratou ki te haerenga mai o te 2S25 "Sprut-SD". Fighting tautoko waka ahi, i roto i te rerekē ki ētahi atu tāke marama he firepower teitei. Huri mai me te patency o te ACS hou hāngai ki tawhā motuhake ki te aro pū whakamarama tāke. "Sprut-SD" Ko te putanga PT-76B hou, me te ake mātanga.

I raro i te mea tikanga nana te?

"Sprut-SD" i roto i te āhua i waho te tamaa tawhiti haere o te iti rawa 500 kiromita. hanga Transportation Sau rererangi waka hōia. Ano hoki tenei whakaaro e taea te whakamahi kaipuke wai. E whakaratohia tikanga whakatō me te hekerangi taunga mo te tāutanga o ona ngā. Ko te waka o te waka whawhai i te mea kei reira i roto i te vahi pailati. He he kiato mana teitei, "Sprut-SD" he e tika ana mō whawhai i roto i te whenua maunga, me te i roto i climates pārūrū wera.

taea ki te te tu atu te tikanga vysokobronirovannoy hoariri, ona pa taiepa taiepa, me te hōpuni ACS he. Ikuna'i taea wai tutukitanga i raro i te huru e kore e nui ake te oaoa 3 ngā. Mahi i runga i te pū wai maunga kia rite rawa ai e tika ana ki te tahuhu engines jet wai. whakaratohia tāutanga puāwai e te tikanga o seti wai ki te diameter o 34 cm impellers me awa. Ko te hoahoa o te pūnaha mana aunoa kua he ruma kati rangi. Ki te tomo te wai kawea te tinana köurarangi e i roto i te tikanga o papua kaha wai. I manu, kei te pupuhi "Sprut-SD".

I muri te raveraa i tona misioni whawhai o ACS urutau te ki te whakatinana i te mata wai i roto i te whaiaro uta-taunga mahi.

Mō te whakamahi i roto i te whenua e whakamahia ana ara snowmobile hukarere-hipoki me Pads rapa. "Sprut-SD" he e tika ana mō te rohe, i riro radiation, matū me te contamination koiora. whakarato haumaru kauhoe tiaki ki patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu.

Ka taea e tapo'ihia whawhai mīhini pū whakamahi i te mata paowa. Hoki tenei whakaaro, eke kaihoahoa i runga i te taiapa aft rau ACS pourewa (2 mongamonga), i roto i nei e whakaritea e ono pohu 902V te whakamahi i ngā pohū paowa ërä 81 mm.

whakatakotoria waka whawhai i runga hoki te aha take?

I te tīmatanga, hangaia te ACS i ki te tu i te waka tauā, ngā waka hōia, me te hōpuni. 2S25 "Sprut-SD" - tautoko waka ahi whawhai - te tikanga anake mo Mahino. Desantiruemye mahi o te pū whaiaro-tīhokatia i ki te whawhai ki waka Armoured muri rārangi hoariri. Neke atu i te wa, ka ia he mema o te Marine Corps me Forces Motuhake. Experience i roto i te whakamahi 2S25 whakakitea e te taunekeneke ki whawhai waka BMD-4, rite rawa ki te pū 100-mm me te pūnaha anti-tank whaiaro-tīhokatia "koronete", "Ka taea e kia tino whai hua e kore anake i roto i te muri o te hoariri, engari ano hoki i roto i pakanga hōia tika Sprut-SD 'e whakahaere ope whenua o nga ope Armed o Russia.

I roto i te wā i te tau 2001 ki te 2006, i muri i whakamātautau atu o nga hoia Russian Federation i roto i to ratou mīhini whawhai tūranga "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

Āhuatanga matua

Taumaha whawhai waka ko 18 taranata. Kei te waka o te iwi e toru. Ina tauihi ana ngā Ko 500 km. Kei huriaro o e whitu awa rubberized, e ono awa rubberized kotahi, te whui me wira ārahi, anuhe dvuhgrebnevyh maitai, e whakamahi puke rapa me Pads rapa. Te roa ACS ki pū ko 9,77 mita.

Fighting waka rite rawa ki te wha shestitsillindrovym engine diesel whakahe ki supercharging me werohanga wahie tika, whakaratohia nei mo te tautauā wai. 2V-06-2S - engine waitohu, kua whakatakotoria ki te 2S25 "Sprut-SD". Whakatakotoranga Engine tukua mana aunoa o te tere o 45 (toharite) o runga ki te 70 km / h.

rawa ACS te ki patu Bulletproof. taea ki te tu atu täia tika matā 23-mirimita i te tawhiti o te hawhe kiromita te wahi frontal he. I roto i te tukanga o te hanga o te patu mo te whawhai waka whakamahia alloys konumohe (mo Sau whare, me ona pourewa). Taputapu frontal wahi hua ki linings maitai. Ki te aro waka whakaratohia irirangi R-173 me ngā pūrere kōrero P-174.

Ko Aircraft taunga whawhai waka i te IL-76 rererangi (M me MD tauira) AN-124. Mā te whakatārewatanga waho mo MI-26 topatopa taea hoki ki a koutou te whakatinana angitu whaiaro-tīhokatia tauranga "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

taonga Russian Army rākau o te riri Sau rite rawa ki te pū smoothbore 2A75 me pū mīhini tafenga PKT waitohu. Aro Kit 2A75 pū matua mō te 40 matā. tāutanga mīhini 22 ngā kariri. pū mīhini 18 ërä 7,62 mm - General. Kotahi mīhini-pū rīpene kei rauna 2,000.

E anga e whakamahia?

Kei kariri whawhai waka projectiles, taea ki a koe kia matā o wha momo:

• High-taikaha (20 rauna).
• Haana-hohonu (14 nga wahi). Na roto i te raveraa i pupuhi projectiles patu-ngoto ki te tawhiti e rua-kiromita, e taea te weropepahia ōrite maitai Armoured, tona matotoru e kore nui ake 23 cm.
• tītere HEAT (6 nga wahi). Pierce matotoru patu maitai Hürai, ki runga ki te 30 cm.
• Rite rawa ki anti-tank missiles arahina. Tomo patu i nui matotoru 35 cm.

Taputapu taputapu taketake Totonu

Mā te tank pū 2A46 me ona akatuke'anga, kua hanga 2S25 kaihoahoa he pai ake 125-mm smoothbore pū 2A75. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te kaha ātete, ka pupuhi kickbacks whakaritea aroaro i roto i te tāutanga o te wahia, paraire motuhake. Engari kia rite ki te hua o enei mahi he raruraru ki taputapu pānga i kua faatiti'aifarohia e whakanui ake i te roa o te pukapuka hoki ki 74 cm. I tua atu whakawhanakehia huriaro hydropneumatic whakatārewatanga tikanga e mimiti te toenga utu te whakauka.

rawa 2A75 pū te ki te utu aunoa, e kua he pānga pai i runga i guns skorostrelnosti: kotahi meneti e taea e koe te mahi 7 rauna. Kei o tenei taputapu:

• mīhini nekeneke rawa ki 22 rīpene;
• mekameka tikanga, ara te whakaputa rīpene;
• mekameka uta tokotoko;
• he tikanga e mahi ana i te tango o te tāutanga Ōseni warhead waimārie.

mutunga

e kore te mea tāke iho pērā i te T-80 me T-90 firepower whawhai waka "Sprut-SD". Te nekeneke nui e rua i runga i te whenua, me te i runga i te wai whakaaetia ACS 2S25 tae te taumata o te whawhai waka BMD-3. Nā ki te āhuatanga hoahoa - te pea o te pourewa i te ACS te mahi he hurihanga porohita me te patu stabilization i roto i rua rererangi - "Sprut-SD" Ka taea te whakamahi tōtika rite te tank amphibious marama, e kore e nei i tenei ra i hanga e te orotahi kotahi.

Whakawhanakehia e te kaihoahoa Russian o pū whaiaro-tīhokatia kua meinga moni i roto i te mau melo o te ope patu o Korea me India.