Whakahaere taiao International

No tetahi e totohe ki te tauākī e te mahi taiao i roto i te pā ana ki te taiao, ko te inaianei tetahi o nga raruraru rû roa o te taata nei. Mahi ki te whakakore i tenei raruraru, me te whakaū i te reira i te taumata tika whai wāhi e i roto i ngā rōpū taiao te ao. hangaia te nuinga o enei whakahaere kei te āta mo tiaki i te taiao, engari he tokomaha te mahi tenei mahi i roto i ētahi atu.

Ka taea te wehea te mana ā-ture o te whakahaere taiao i roto i te ao ki waho i te käwanatanga, me te käwanatanga.

He takoha rawa nui ki te otinga o ngā raruraru taiao hanga i te United Nations. Kei te mātātoa te whai wāhi ana te tinana matua me ngā pokapū (te Runanga Nui, UNCTAD, UNIDO, UNESCO, me ētahi atu) i roto i te mahi taiao.

I roto i te 1972, whakaaetia te Runanga Nui UN he taumira tika "whakaritenga whakahaere, me te pūtea mō te mahi tahi te ao i roto i te mara o te taiao", rite ki nei whakapumautia te tinana hou i runga i ngā take taiao. Kei te karanga a te reira i te UNEP (whakarāpopototanga o United Nations Environment Programme) me tau whakarato pūrongo taipitopito i runga i tona mahi.

I roto i te apooraa UNEP aratai ngā o ngā māngai o 58 whenua, i te hunga i roto i te tahuri pōtitia e te Runanga Nui mo te wā o nga tau e toru. Ia tau ka tutaki i te Poari ki te matapaki i te take nui o te mahi tahi te ao i roto i te mara taiao. UNEP whakahaere take katoa kaiwhakahaere matua, i te whakarite e nga taka mo te Paremete o te Kaunihera.

I roto i te hanganga o UNEP tukua ano Environment Facility, e whakarato atu te tautoko pūtea mō te ngā ngā ao tiaki taiao.

Haunga kāwanatanga, i reira te mea he mea pēnei i waho i te käwanatanga whakahaere tiaki ao (INGOs). Ratou tau, ko te neke atu i te 200, a te nuinga o ratou faaaravihi i mea o te tiaki i te taiao. Otiia, ki te maha whakahaere i ētahi atu wāhi paanga i roto i ngā raruraru taiao, me te awhina whakaoti ratou.

Environmental waho i te käwanatanga whakahaere ao e whai mātau motuhake mo te tiaki o te natura, te pātai o te tiaki o ngā rauemi taiao motuhake taonga tūturu ranei. Taua whakahaere ngā te Kaunihera International mo Bird Preservation, ranei, mo te tauira, te Pākehā Federation mō te tiaki i te wai. I teie mahana, i reira e reira e rawa, rawa nui.

Nga INGOs nui me tino mana - International Union mo Conservation o Rauemi Natural (haapotohia IUCN). I hanga te reira i roto i France i roto i te 1948. whakatairanga ana tēnei haumi mahi tahi o ngā rōpū te ao, motu, me te kāwanatanga, me te te tiaki o ngā rauemi. kia IUCN ngā rua kāwanatanga kāwanatanga me ngā kāwanatanga tinana, pūtahi tūmatanui me ngā rōpū, ohu.

Ka rite ki te tahi atu whakahaere taiao te ao, kei te mahi IUCN i etahi tohutohu. ahu ia o ratou e te kōmihana he whika tūmatanui me statesmen me pūtaiao nei te mau melo.

I te kau, puritia te IUCN kua maha ngā ngā nui, tae atu te kohinga o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki onge, me te tata momo o te kararehe. Ko te hua o te mahi - whakaputaina i roto i te 1996 "te Red Buka o Facts", e kua hanga katoa kararehe onge. Here taea e koe te ako e pā ana ki te mea e ngaro kararehe, i te mea onge, he aha te ahua o te kirimana, me i whakahaere ki te karo i te riri o te ngaro. Kua rite te Union hoki he maha o kaupapa o ngā tikanga ao i runga i te tiaki o repo, ki te whakawhāiti i te hokohoko i roto i ngā tipu me ngā kararehe e kua tata a na atu.

Ko te kupu, ko te whakahaere taiao te ao o nāianei mahi i roto i te mara taiao ko te tino hua me te taonga. Ka taea e ia o ratou whakarato i tētahi pūrongo taipitopito i runga i ona mahi me te ahunga whakamua ki.