Whakahounga o Nikon

I roto i te rau tau 18 i roto i Russia reira ko he kaupapa fakalotu, me te pāpori i huaina nga Tuí Old, wahia ranei. Ko te take i timata ai hanganga o Nikon, te Patereareha o Moscow, i timata ia i roto i 1653 ki te whāinga, ki te whakapakari i te hahi. Ratou ngako ko ki whakakotahi te rohe katoa o te pūnaha i te whenua o o teolosia. Tuatahi, ko te whakatinanatanga o whakahounga o Nikon whakaritea kia tika i roto i te tango o tino te rerekētanga katoa i roto i te whakahaere o te karakia. Hoki, ko reira tika ki te whakakore i te taime o hapanga i roto i te pukapuka, i whakamahia nei i roto i te kōmihana o te haamoriraa. Me etahi hoki e herepata no o te whakapono arahina e Avvakum ko Raniera, ko wai i whakapono ai kia kawea te Ekalesia o Patereareha Nikon ripeneta i roto i, i runga i nga karaipiture Russian tawhito. tohe Patereareha i runga i ngā tauira pipiki tangohia i roto i te Kariki. E ai ki a ia, e tauturu i te taahiraa taua ki te whakakotahi hahi Siu katoa o Ahia, me Ūropi ki te timatanga o Moscow.

tautoko hanganga a Nikon te kingi. whakamārama ana tēnei i te onoonoraa o te patereareha me tona whakawhirinaki i roto i ona mahi. I maoro i whakaritea e ia Kaunihera o episekopo o te whenua Russian, i mohio te hiahia mō te whakatikatikaina tonu o tikanga, me te tuhinga hahi. huihuinga Tuarua, i nei, motu ke i te hunga tapu o Russia, ka haere mai rite Serbian me te Patereareha o Anatioka, ka mau wahi i roto i te 1656. papaki te reira i te pukapuka i tino whakaaetia. i whakahau Ekalesia ki te whakamahi ia ratou i roto i te haamoriraa, a te wera o mua.

I hanga nga kaupae tuatahi i roto i te 1653. Na ka ka whakahau nga hahi katoa ki te hanga i te tahi mau tauiraa i roto i te rite i runga i kopere, marutuna ripeka. tīmata Tā Whare ki te whakaputa i ngā pukapuka i runga i te tauira hou. whakapuakina Defenders o nga tikanga tawhito hairesi, a anathematized.

Hurihia te tahi mau āhuatanga o te Creed ka mau wahi i muri tona Taki ki he tairitenga whāngai i roto i te Ekalesia Kariki. Ko angatu'u Nikon whakahou ne fakafisi ki te farii i. Hoki ratou auraa reira ki tukua te whakapono o tupuna, tuku iho, mau i te mau tenetere. mohio a whakapono Old innovations rite te whawhai i runga i te tahi mea untouchable, tapu. Apee o Nikon, i runga i te anga ke, i whakapono ai e tauturu i enei hanganga te hahi ki te tiki i roto i o raruraru tata. ko te nekehanga taua tōrangapū hihiri, me te. tūranga o Russia rite te mono ki Byzantium me te kaitiaki o Siu katoa kihai i taea e mohio, ki te kahore i whakaae ia ki o ratou pukapuka me tikanga ki aua paerewa e kua whakaaetia i roto i te tahi atu whenua Siu.

I te pae hopea ka tohe nikonianami te tika o te ara whiriwhiri ki Little Russia i muri i te reunion.

Ko te wehewehenga me ona mau hopearaa i te āhua ohorere atu atu tūmanakohia reira te patereareha, me ana kaitautoko. He nui whakahounga aroraa. ko kītaki ratou whakapono whakapono Old. whakawakia ratou Nikonians e te hunga i kauwhau ai i te kotahi o mua, ko te kupu ui te tika o te canonization o te hunga tapu i roto i Russia me te whakatau i tangohia i te whare karakia Rau Chapters, ko e katoa, a ko e te pūtake o te whakapono.

Heoi, i meinga te pakanga kahore anake i te patereareha o te whakahou. Impact me ngā raruraru pāpori. māharahara whakapono hinga mana Siasí, e tika ana ki te meka i tīmata te kingi ki te tākaro i te tūranga o te tuarua o te Atua i runga i te whenua, ka anga ia ki te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i whakaoti i te take i whakamahia ki te hei i te hopoi'a o te minita anake. whakawakia ratou te hou pǔpǔ, kuware e pirau reira te iwi, e tukinotia ana, ka tango i a ia.

ka mau te afa kahore iti - kotahi-toru o te taupori kāwanatanga. A, i muri i te Cathedral, i tangohia e wahi i roto i 1666-1667, aua, ua faaoti ki whakarau me executions o hoariri o ripeneta, kua riro te reira i te huru papatipu. Ahakoa nga mehua repressive tangohia e te mana, i muri i te tutu a Archer i 1682, tupu te maha o Tuí Old. Engari o te whakapakari i te hapori malu'aki mai i te Smoot hou. faaoti Nikon tenei pātai defrocked me wehenga atu ki kau taki whakarau wehenga.

Otiia hohoro tukua me te Patereareha ia. Ko te whanoke o nga boyars kua ururuatia tona hononga ki te kingi. I roto i te 1658, herea Nikon noa ia i roto i te ohu whakapono raa, a i muri i waru nga tau ki runga ki a ia i roto i te marae i roto i i defrocked te Patereareha, a ka tono tangata ki a Belozersky ohu mō te ripeneta.

Na, ahakoa, te take o ngā kaiwawao tawhito tonu i kore te haere ki runga i te maunga, ara i muri i opals reforomatio matua. Ko te taua Kaunihera, i tamata Nikon, whakataua me philosophising kau angatu'u, karanga ratou he titorehanga, me te kanga.