Ko te wehewehenga i roto i te Ekalesia Siu me ona nunu'a

I roto i te hītori o Russia me te Russian Siu Ekalesia takaro te nui wehewehenga o te rau tau XVII. kitea Ko tōna pānga e i roto i te ngangaretanga, e fakatanga fakalotú, te hanga kaiwhakaatu rave rahi. Tenei kaha i runga i te tauine, me te hiranga o te kaupapa fakalotu-tōrangapū i ona ake whakamārama, kahore te ako e kore e matau i te take mo tenei whakaari nui Russian. Tuatahi o te katoa, ahakoa e pā ana tenei hui e ki te ao o tikanga karakia me, te nuinga, e pā ana ki te ki āna tikanga, i ia atu take. Ka taea hoki e tatou te whakanui i te tūranga o quietest Tsar Alexei ko Patereareha Nikon, whakawhetai ki nei kua riro nga tikanga tōrangapū he kaha peia o te afa. Me kï reira e nga take mo te Ekalesia takaro i roto i tenei āhuatanga, he tūranga iti.

Na, me te pikitanga ki te torona i roto i te rua i te whare Romanov o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, tapaina a te quietest, hiaai emepaea o Moscow nui haere. Monarch atawhai hiahia ki te whakakotahi i raro i tona parirau iwi Siu katoa e noho ana i roto i Eastern Europe me nga Balkans. Otiia i muri i te hopu me te mharahara o te Mauī-Bank Ukraine pa whakarere he raruraru o te pūāhua tikanga. i iriiria nuinga whakapono whenua patua ki toru maihao, rite ko te take i roto i Kariki me puta noa i te ao Siu, me te ripeka Russian rua. Ko te wawata o te kingi ki te whakatū i te "toru Roma" ui rite kotahi. Mai i tenei āhuatanga i reira nga rua ngā kōwhiringa: ranei ki tangohia i runga i te taupori patua tikanga Russian, kia koutou ake whakapono ki te whakaae a te Karaiti i roto i te ara hou ranei. Na reira he wehewehenga - he putanga o ngā kaupapa here kāwanatanga kuare mo te whakatinanatanga o te 'Ofotokisií hoê.

Mai tangohia tetahi, a ko reira kino ki nga kawanatanga kua rata, ua faaoti te kingi ki te tango "mo tona." A meatia ana e ia taua mea uaua, "pirihimana" mehua. I te 1653, i pōtitia ia he tau ki muri i roto i te Patereareha Russian, kua tonoa Metropolitan Nikon he tikanga, i roto i nei te tikanga tino categorical whakaritea iriiria ki toru maihao, ka hoatu e wha prostrations hei utu o ono i te inoi o Saint Efrema Sirina. whakakapi ano e ia te waiata monophonic i roto i Polyphonic ka tukua tohunga ki te kauwhau mau a'oraa o tona ake hanganga. Ko te kupu, Nikon ripeneta me te hahi ritua tühonohono te ki ia atu.

Mai whakaritea nga innovations "i runga ake", kahore tetahi whakamāramatanga whakapono ranei i te tika o taua mehua, te ture tutaki ātete tino riri, me i whenei katoa o te taupori. Ahakoa etahi o nga rangatira, me nga rangatira whawhai mo te retrogression o te karakia tahito. Te whakahiko me te pato'iraa i te mau melo o te pǔpǔ ekalesiatiko, rawa archpriests Raniera ko Hapakuku. Otiia noho aueue ore te kingi, me te patereareha. Ahakoa te meka e i roto i 1658, ka hinga Nikon ki ta'efakahōifua me i roto i 1666 na kua whakataka i te ana'iraa o te patereareha, kihai i pā i te wehewehenga aano katoa: i roto i te 1667 anathematized Great Moscow Hinota te hunga kihai nei i pai ki te farii i te tikanga hou, a ka haere tonu " kohukohu ki te Ekalesia, "ta ratou whakapa he ki a ia o te taivaraa.

Ko te faaiteraa tuatahi o whakaahunga ko te whakatikanga ake Solovki roto te taupori whānui (1667-1676). mutu te reira ki te kohuru o te taonga tarewa. Ko te shirilsya wehewehenga me loloto. He maha ngā whānau rere fakatangá me kihai i hiahia ki te tuku i to ratou whakapono, rere ana ratou ki nga pito o te kingitanga Russian - i roto i te kakaho i o te Tanupi, ki te raki, i roto i te rohe Täingäwai ko Siberia, horahanga te kupu e pā ana ki te takanga o te whakamutunga nga wa, me te rangatiratanga o te anatikaraiti, e he nei te kingi me te patereareha. e kore Alekseya Tishayshego mate i te huri i te āhuatanga. Sophia Alekseevna anake tightened fakatangá Tuí tutu.

kitea te wehewehenga tona faaiteraa tino whakamataku i roto i papatipu whaiaro immolation-- te pera-ka karanga "weranga". ka mau te iwi Desperate to ratou iho oraraa, e kore ki te tuku i te whakapono. tonu enei whakamomori puta noa te mau tenetere XVIII-XIX. e te reira i te mutunga ki te whakatoi o te kaha fakamāmaní: te ture o Nicholas II «mo Toleration," i whai haere noa o te haapa'oraa conservatives. A i roto i te 1929, tangohia te Hinota Tapu he taumira e "Ko salutary ano nga kawa Russian tawhito."