Hukatahi - he ... Āhuatanga me tauira o monosaccharides

Warowaihā monosaccharides - he ngāwari ngā matū pänga e te hunga tino nui i roto i te kai tangata. Ki te kai koe i te hua taonga i roto i te taonga, i te nui tiaki o te pūngao e hiahiatia ana mo te ra katoa.

Na hukatahi - he pūhui heterofunctional. Next, he titiro i ia momo o ngā āhuatanga whai hua me tauira.

āhuatanga monosaccharides

Na, he aha te mea te painga o enei matū? Hei timata, tīpako i taua hukatahi - he huka ohie. wehewehe tatou i te momo e whai ake nei:

• kūhuka;
• galactose;
• huahuka.

Kia mōhio e ahakoa te tātai taua rāpoi (C6N12O6) i ngā poinanaha katoa. I runga i tenei, i ratou āhuatanga rerekē, e ka titiro tatou i roto i nui taipitopito, engari i mua i taua ko reira e tika ana ki te mōhio i te āhuatanga matū o monosaccharides.

āhuatanga matū

kia tapaea te rāpoi ngota hukatahi tetahi o ngā rōpū mahi e toru:

• carbonyl;
• hydroxyl waipiro;
• hydroxyl hemiacetal.

Kei te hunga e ahua o te rōpū mahi he hukatahi, a takoto ona āhuatanga matū. He āhuatanga tino nui ko te FERMENTATION o huka, e riro nei ki raro te nuinga hexoses. No te mea o te āhua o te pūmua whākōkī, te wehewehe i te tauhohe e whai ake nei:

• FERMENTATION waipiro ;
• malolactic;
• butyric;
• rēmana hīmoemoe;
• hauwaiwaro-butonolnoe.

Kia mahara e te hukatahi - he te warowaihā e i raro i te mana o te piti hāora tukuna te nui rawa nui o te pūngao, na enei matū e pera e tika ana i roto i te ora. puta tatou ki te tātaritanga o te monosaccharides pērā i te kūhuka, te huahuka me galactose.

kūhuka

Mahalo, i roto i to ratou ora, rongo katoa o te kūhuka, me ona painga. He mea he tino nui hoki te puna pai o te pūngao tukupūngao pūtau he faufaa mo te hanga o te pūmua.

Kūhuka - he hukatahi, i te mea he puna o te kai mo te roro. He mea tika ki te whakahaere i te āhua hinengaro o te tangata, ki te tarepa o te taonga, riro ia pukukino, ngaro mana-whaiaro, e kore e taea ki te hanga i te whakatau haepapa.

Tikanga, e kore ko te kūhuka i roto i te hua i roto i te puka parakore, ko reira wahi o te warowaihā matatini. A, no te haere mai ratou i te hua kai ki to tatou tinana, te wāhinga o ngā matū matatini ki te hunga ohie. Na whiwhi tatou tinana pūngao kūhuka i, me te tika.

Kia mōhio e monosaccharides (tae atu te kūhuka i) Kei te tino tere whenumi ki te toto, na e hiahiatia ana e ratou i muri i te whakangungu me te i roto i te ata. E kore e pau te reira i te kai tukatuka huka, me te huka, a ka whiwhi i te horopeta tika te whakamahi i ngā hua tūturu pērā i hua, miraka pē, a na i runga i.

huahuka

Kei hea te roto te hukatahi? Tenei hua me huawhenua, te honi, me ngā hua kēā. Mai i te wahi he huahuka, ririki, me ona āhuatanga painga. Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā hua tūturu, te whakapai ake pākia, te faaо koe te tinana ki te huaora faufaa me kohuke e he faufaa mo te mahi noa o te okana.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i mua, tei te reira i runga i te pūtake o te huahuka ona āhuatanga. Hei tauira, tangohia te tirikara, me te aporo tūturu. Ko te tirikara, ko te rahi noa ake i tenei huka ohie, homai nei i roto i te puka māmā me i roto i te hua māori ko reira iti, engari he mea i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu āhuatanga wahi faufaa. Na, mo te tauira, ko te nui teitei, engari kai te aporo he whai hua i roto i te ihirangi houra o huahuka. Kei te tirikara huahuka kotahi anake, me hua me huawhenua i roto i ngā matū faufaa e te tauturu i te tinana ki te pai takanga mai i te reira.

He aha, Na, ki te i roto i kei tirikara nui o huahuka, kia whakaaro koutou mahi ki te whakaiti i te whakamahi o tenei hua? Kia tīmata a ki te meka e te tuwhene o te hukatahi i roto i te tinana arata'i ki te ino o te hauora, taonga taimaha, he maha atu o cholesterol me te hekenga i roto i te mana hiahia. Tino kino te whakamahi huahuka rite te reka. kia āhua i te whakamahi o taua hua.

galactose

Ko te mea tuatahi e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakahua i - ko e galactose, huahuka kūhuka ranei, e kore e kitea i roto i te āhua i roto i tona puka parakore. Kei te hanga e te reira i roto i te tauhohe rere pērā i tauhohenga wai o reihuka. Kei te kitea i te reira hea? O te akoranga, i roto i te waiu, e te mea he puna pūngao tino nui mō te kararehe (me te tangata).

Kia mōhio e ngā reira glycolipids me glycoproteins e e hiahiatia te kopa. He aha atu e hiahiatia ana te galactose? O te akoranga, i roto i te tikanga e te tinana e taea hua reihuka. E pā ana tēnei ki te wahine whāngai ū. Ka rite ki tupu te reira, a pehea ki te tiki galactose? Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te kai kai e roto i nui o te kūhuka i, te tinana ka tahuri te reira ki galactose, e tika pānga te hanga o te waiu te u. Ka rite ki kite i tenei tauira, e hono tahi monosaccharides katoa, kia puta etahi i te utu o ētahi atu.

Ki te whakaaro ki te āhuatanga o te galactose, he tino rerekē i te hunga o te tahi atu monosaccharides ratou. Ki reira ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tō taimaha, he reira te pūtake o te kai tōtika hākinakina no te whakarato reira te tinana ki te pūngao, i te mea nui hoki te rota roa. Ko te aha e kaitäkaro tangata nui hardier e kahore ki te mahi ki te takaro.

Monosaccharides. tauira

Na whakaaroa tenei uiraa faufaa: kei hea e roto i enei matū? Ko te puna matua o te pūngao, me te pai-oranga - monosaccharides reira. Tauira o ngā hua kei roto i te nui o enei matū:

• Pata. Ki te kai ratou koe ki te huka, i roto ratou e rua huahuka me te kūhuka. He aha i taea e te reira? hua parāoa, pata, pāreti, rimurapa me te pera i runga i.
• Hua me hua. I roto i te kāwai whiwhi ara wairanu tōmato rite tōmato - he kākano. Reira hoki ngā tetahi hua tio me huawhenua, jams, syrups, compotes, jams me ētahi atu hua.
• hua miraka. Kei roto ratou kūhuka me te reihuka, konei whakanohoia matou te waiu, miraka pē, tīhi kirīmi, ice cream me pera i runga i.
• Med.
• Sweets.
• Syrups.
• Waina.

e kore ko te rārangi katoa o ngā kai e roto i warowaihā he monosaccharides tenei. Ka rite ki e roto ratou i roto i te pūngao rerekē, e he rawa kino ki te tangata. kia hoatu te reira i hiahia ki ngā hua tūturu.