Whakamahi tatou āpiha fungicidal mō te tiaki tipu i mate

mate Plant - tetahi o nga take matua o te parekura hua e rua i roto i ngā ine, me te kounga. Kino ai te maha o pathogenic microorganisms, harore, wheori, huakita.

Hoki mate o otaota i roto i te ahuwhenua, he mea tika ki te whakamahi i āpiha fungicidal. Tenei taonga matū, he ahua motuhake o te paihana, e te mea e taea ki te whawhai tukumate rerekē ahurea.

He aha e hiahiatia fungicides?

Ko te taka fungicidal mō tipu e whakamahia ana mo te whakaaro o:

• whawhai te mate i roto i te wā o te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te tikanga;
• te whakanui ake i te hua o te kai, me te painga mākete hua;
• ake i te ora papa o hauhake hua, huawhenua, kūmara me purapura;
• whakakore i te mōrea o mate, me te paihana i roto i te tangata, me te kararehe, tango i roto i ngā tipu kai e pakaru.

Fungicides tūranga i roto i te whakahaere mate

Ko te maha o mehua hangarau e hāngai ana te whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o te hua kohia, noho he wāhi māngai fungicidal faufaa. I roto i te mahi, e taea ki te āta whakahaere i te putanga me te whanaketanga o te tipu mate ratou. I te wa ano e kore e tino whakanui i ratou i te utu o te kai ahuwhenua.

Hoki hua whai hua te nuinga formulations fungicidal tono ki te mate ranei i te ahua tuatahi o tohu. Ko te matua e tika ana ki te meka e kore e te kino i meinga e whakato mate utua tenei. E taea e ki te te tiaki i ngā wāhi uninfected hou anake āpiha Chemical.

Manufacturers whakamahi taero tiaki i te taumata o te kuwaha iti. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te whakamahia e ratou mo te ārai, tango ki matapae pūkete o agronomists. Ko tenei ki te whakaiti i te utu o te hua whakamutunga, a reira whakanui i moni o te hinonga, me te ki te tiaki i te taiao i te rongo ki ngā matū.

tikanga o te whakamahi

taka Fungicidal whakaputaina i roto i te puka o te paura, granules, ranei hau i roto i te puka wai. E whakamahia ratou i roto i ngā take pēnei i:

1. Processing o purapura, topuku, tipu. Ka taea te mahi ngā tukanga e rua i roto i te kamupene purapura, me te tika i mua i te whakatō. I ngā wā e whakamahia ana:

- Te faaineineraa "fundazol". Wātea rite te puehu, kua he whānui o te mahi hihinga, rite te otinga i roto i te ōwehenga o te 1 g ia 1 rita o te wai.

- Tikanga "fitosporin-M". Whakamahia hoki te ārai o te fungal me mate kitakita. Ko reira faufaa no te mea e te tāoke iti, e kore te mea mōrearea ki pi.

- Te faaineineraa "Maxim-COP". Tōtika e whakamahia ana mō te akamanea kōpura rīwai i mua i te whakatō, me te te pakiaka o tipu. Non-paitini ki te tipu, manu me ngā ngārara, nizkotoksichen hoki te iwi. Ka rite ki mōrearea mō te ika, e kore te tikanga e whakaaetia whakapā ki te tarukino i roto i te Faarii.

2. maimoatanga pārekereke i roto i moa rua ranei, i runga i ngā rautaki whakatō rānei. Whakamahia formulations fungicidal te tikanga wai mō te impregnation i te honikoma irrigation rite te rehu whakahaua huri noa te turanga o te tipu ranei.

3. Treatment o rau me te tahi atu wahi irirangi o te tipu mā te whakamahi i te sprayer. Ka taea te whakamahi ratou rite te, pūrere puritia-ringa, me te kaha nui iti, tarakihana ranei kawea e te hau.

Hoki te tukanga whakamahi taua āpiha fungicidal:

- patukīrea "topaha". Hoatu rite te mehua ārai, me te rite te tarukino penei. He he whānui o ngā mahi whānui. Paitini ki pepeke, na te maimoatanga o te tipu ki tenei tarukino i roto i te wā pua rāhuitia te. Hazard piha - 3.

- Tikanga "Vectra". ārai hoki te tarukino me te marū i te wa ano nga otaota i maha mate fungal. Wātea rite te otinga i roto i oko o 2 5 ranei ml. Ko reira kore-paitini ki te tipu, te tāoke iti ki te tangata me te kararehe, engari silnotoksichen hoki pi. Na reira, i roto i te tipu whaipua kore e whakamahia te tarukino.

- Te faaineineraa "KĀINGA" (ranei "oksihom"). Ko te fungicide Ko te whanui-hihinga, tino whai hua, me te nizkotoksichen. Whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i 3 wiki i mua i te kotinga.

- pūngāwhā colloid. Wātea rite te puehu. Tōtika whawhai ki paura te koriri, me te paku. Non-paitini, na te whakaaetia reira ki te whakamahi i te torutoru nga ra i te aroaro o te kotinga.

4. rakau Werohanga roto kano.

5. tipu tukatuka roto. whakaputaina te rangi i roto i greenhouses te matū i roto i te puka haurehu waihā. E huaina taua moni "fumigants". Ko te tino whai hua i roto i te whawhai ki tukumate tenei tikanga, mai i te paowa hua kohu ranei rawa haati te tipu, me te whakarato tukatuka tukutahi o ona wahi katoa.

Hoki te whakamahi kōtuhi roto o HCN, chloropicrin, dichloropropene, waro disulfide, ethylene dibromide-1.

I roto i tetahi momo o te machining pai whakamahi anō fungicides kore i muri i te 5 ra i muri i te waikawa tuatahi. Kei te meinga te reira e te mahi matū o te marama i runga i te pāmahana te faaineineraa me mana erosive o ngā āhuatanga taiao pērā i te ua, te hau.

Momo me ngā whakamāramatanga fungicides

Whakaröpütia fungicides i roto i te maha ngā huarahi, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē:

1. Kawekawe i roto i te tipu. i te huinga tino ikeiketanga o te miramira, me te haumaru matū ahungarua e kore e e noho i runga i te mata, waiwai nga pakiaka, neke ake te kakau ki te rau, a hoki ngāwari neke i te rau ki te pakiaka.

2. Tūnga i roto i te Protection: ārai curative ranei.

3. Perimeter o mahi: i runga i te pae kotahi ranei maha.

4. pānga pharmacological. āpiha Fungicidal taea o te patu harore, ratou kiriuhi pūtau e totohu, inactivation tino mo te ora o te whākōkī ranei te pūmua pokanoa i roto i ngā tukanga matua pērā i respiration pūngao ranei production. Etahi o nga hua hou whakawhanakehia e ahurei i roto i taua e kore e pā tika ratou i te tukumate iho. Enei rongoā hua i roto i te tipu ope pera-ka karanga "pūnaha riro ātete" (SPU). Enei SPU piri tohu matū e whakahohe tikanga ārai motuhake pērā i thickening o nga taiepa pūtau me te whanaketanga o pūmua antifungal. E. Ko te tipu rite riro te reira mate i kaiao mate-meinga.

5. Momo o te hanganga matū: inorganic organic ranei. E rave rahi o te fungicides tuatahi i pūhui pararopi e hāngai ana i runga i whanariki whakarewa ranei katote, pērā i parahi, he tine, cadmium me mēkuri, e kore e paitini anake ki te harore, engari ano hoki ki te otaota ratou i. Parahi me whanariki e tonu whakamahia whānuitia.

Organic Ko aua ngā ngota waro kei roto i roto i te hanganga rāpoi o pūhui matū. I teie mahana te reira whakamahia te nuinga taua āpiha fungicidal. e kore e paitini anake mo nga tipu enei moni, engari ano hoki mo te pepeke, kararehe, me te tangata. A ani i te ati o te piha haapiiraa 4. ratou pānga kino i runga i te tukumate i tiaki i te hauora agro-hauropi.