Whakaritea Belarusian te whakaaetanga NPP o te kōwae tuatahi te hoki 2018

Ko te hanganga o te ahumahi mana hiko o te Republic o Peraruhia whakarato mo te kawemai o hiko i Lithuania, Latvia ko Russia. Na roto i te 2020, ka e kia whakaaturia ai ki runga ki te mana whakahaere o te Belarusian NPP, kia huri i te āhuatanga.

papamuri hītori

mana hiko Belarusian whakawhanakehia i roto i te anga o te pūnaha kotahi mō te fariiraa i me te tohatoha o te mana hiko i roto i te USSR. Mai te vavahiraa o Soviet Union Peraruhia kore e hanga i te taonga kotahi. kawea matou i roto i te ao hou, o nana i mua.

I roto i te 1986, i muri i te aituā Chernobyl ua te kino hopearaa o te pahūtanga te Byelorussian SSR, tino pāngia te Gomel me oblasts Mogilev. Hoki tohutoro: I tuhia Ukraine irradiation i te wāhi o te rohe 30-kiromita i roto i Zhitomir ko Kiev rohe, kua pehia te Federation Russian te radiation wāhanga Bryansk rohe.

Ko te take o te hanganga o te Belarusian tipu te mana karihi SSR whakaaro hoki i roto i te 90 o te rau tau 20. Katahi ka kitea te pātai i kāore mō take ōhanga, me te tōrangapū.

whakatau takawaenga me ngā tuhinga e pā ana

hoki Republic ki te take o te hanganga o te tipu te mana karihi anake i roto i te rautau 21.

I roto i te 2006, ua faaoti tohunga i runga i te rohe o te whare karihi - ko te rohe Grodno, 18 km i te whakataunga Ostrowiec. Belarusian tipu te mana karihi tika ki te haumi nui e kore i taea te hanga ope o te Republic. Na reira, ki te whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te whenua e toru i karangatia Russia, China, me te United States.

I roto i nga whiriwhiringa i runga i te arotake o te United States me te whai wāhitanga o Haina i roto i te kaupapa, ua faaite te taha Russian tona whakahe o te mea i roto i te manakohia o whenua tuatoru. Ka rite ki te hua o "bargaining takawaenga" mō te rima tau (i 2006 ki te 2011.) Russia tukuna $ 10 piriona taurewa mo te hanganga o te tipu te mana karihi. Ko te raruraru i te mutunga katia e vv whiriwhiringa hāngai Putin AG Lukashenko i Maehe 2011. I te wa ano atu kauwhautia e whakaae Russia ki Peraruhia tono te mākete tūmatanui mō te hoko o te taputapu mō ngā tipu te mana karihi.

Ko te hanga o te Belarusian tipu te mana karihi

timata arearenga ki te mutunga o 2011. tīmata te tukanga i muri i te hainatanga o te ta o te peresideni o Peraruhia mo te tau 499 "I te hanga o te Belarusian tipu te mana karihi", i whakaritea te kaikirimana - JSC "Atomstroyexport" (he kamupene Russian rite te wāhanga o Rosatom).

I roto i Hui-tanguru 2015 i te teihana tīmatanga faatanoraa wā: kia 2018 kia hoatu ki te mahi wae 1, i te 2020 - te tuarua.

Ki te rā (April 2015) mahi e runga hōtaka.

E takoto kaituku Taputapu i roto i tuwhera kupu. Noatia, kua riro etahi o ratou nga hinonga o Peraruhia. Ko te wahi o kai rohe o 7.9%.

Ko te tino angitu i roto i tenei whakaaro - kamupene Russian. riro Hokohoko Part Ukraine (hei tauira, kua whakaturia Energomashspetsstal workpiece mo te papu tohatoha matua).

Ki te rā, kua kaha 15% o te pūtea, 36% o nga mapuni tāutatia, ka whakatakotoria 35% o te raima (April 2015).

He aha e waiho te Belarusian tipu te mana karihi (whakaahua)

Ka waiho i te teihana e rua kōwae ki VVER-1200/491, te mana hiko o ia o ratou - 1150 MW (ki te take mana whakamahi o 92%). Ko te roanga o te mahi o te piere i waenganui i te utanga wahie - rua tau.

ka mahi Belarusian tipu te mana karihi i runga i wahie Russian. Ka take o ururua karihi kia whai wāhi i roto i te Russian Federation.

E ai ki te mana hangaia e te tipu te mana karihi, ka riro Peraruhia te tekau ma rua o nga whenua tekau ma waru i roto i Europa i roto i nei ki te whakahaere i ngā tipu te mana karihi.

Haumaru i runga i te Belarusian NPP

hanga ana te teihana kei i runga i te kaupapa Russian paerewa "NPP-2006" (whakatakotoria reira ake mahi hangarau me te ōhanga o te toru o nga whakatupuranga o ngā tipu te mana karihi).

titiro whakamua ana te kaupapa i te whakatinanatanga o te taunakitanga IAEA katoa mo te tiaki ki ru, haumātakataka, āniwhaniwha, ara he hit tika i te manureva. Āhuatanga o tenei tipu te mana karihi ka hei te hanganga o te pūnaha he whitiki atu (i waho te whai wāhitanga o te iwi) i roto i ngā ki te tuku iho. ka Belarusian tipu te mana karihi kia rite rawa ki te ahanoa ahurei - te mahanga whakarewa wahie karihi. Ko reira tonu ahurei i roto i te ao te tenenga ko e taumata: tetahi o nga otaota te mana karihi ngā e kore tiaki pera.

Kaimahi mō te pūngao karihi i roto i Peraruhia

whakaritea Tīmata i te teihana te mo te 2018, a ka kua whakangungua tenei ra. Ka rite ki hāngai te Belarusian tipu te mana karihi kei i runga i te putanga Russian o reactors whakahaere, mamae whakangungu i te Novovoronezh tipu te mana karihi tohunga heke mai. I roto i te Ural Federal University (Ekaterinburg) i Mahuru 1, 2015 ka ako te tuatahi 20 ngā ākonga Belarusian i te bachelor.

Na roto i te mutunga o 2015, te kaiārahi o Peraruhia whakapūmau e ka whakarewa i te reira ona ake pokapū whakangungu mō ngā tohunga karihi. Na tawhiti, ki te mahi i runga i te teihana i raro i ngaio hanga karangatia i ētahi atu whenua.