Whakarōpū o hohenga matū

He tauhohenga matū ko te tukanga o te hurihanga o matū, i roto i nei te wa i reira te mea he huringa i roto i to ratou hanganga hanganga ranei. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei tukanga ko te whakawhitinga tīmata rauemi ranei tauhohenga ki te hua whakamutunga. i hanga teie mahana te whakarōpū rawa mārama o te tauhohe matū.

tauhohe Whakamārama whakamahi whārite. Tohu o hohenga matū

He maha ngā whakarōpū, ia o nei riro te ki pūkete kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā āhuatanga. Hei tauira, e taea te wehea tauhohe matū mā te tokanga ki:

• te nui, me te hanganga o nga matū hohe me ngā hua whakamutunga;
• āhua o te whakawhāititanga o nga matū tuatahi, me te whakamutunga (hau, wai, puka totoka);
• maha o ngā wāhanga;
• āhua o te matūriki e e whakawhitia i roto i te tauhohenga (katote, irahiko);
• pānga ngāwhā;
• ki te rere i roto i te tauhohenga aronga whakamuri.

Me kï reira e kua te tikanga i tuhituhia tauhohe matū whakamahi tātai me whārite. Ko te taha ki maui o te whārite whakaahua ana te hanganga o te matū hohe me te āhua o ratou pāhekoheko, me te taha ki matau ka taea e kite koe i te hua whakamutunga. Ko tētahi atu wāhi tino nui - te maha o ngā ngota o ia huānga i roto i te taha ki matau, me te maui kia kia rite. Anake i roto i tenei ara e kitea ai te ture o te tiaki o te papatipu.

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, i reira e maha te whakarōpū. ka aparau i te reira i te tino whakamahia nuitia.

Whakarōpū o tauhohe matū i runga i te hanganga, te maha o ngā hua tuatahi, me te whakamutunga

Tauhohenga o Pūhui: ka ratou ake matū e ngā ki te hanga i te taonga matatini ake. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, haere tahi tenei tauhohenga e tukunga o te wera.

tauhohe whāwehe: te matū tauhohe tuatahi ko te pūhui matatini e hanga i roto i te tukanga o te tiango matū ahua ohie. kia taua tauhohe pitihāoratanga e rua, me te puta i waho te huri i te honohono,.

tauhohenga whakauru - tohu taunekeneke i waenganui i te taonga matatini, me te ohie. I roto i te tukanga o te whakauru o tetahi ngota o te pūhui. Schematically, e taea te faaite i te tauhohenga rite:

He = AB + BC + C

metathesis - he tukanga i roto i i whakawhiti te tauhohe e rua whāngai i waenganui i nga wahi wae. Hei tauira:

AB + CD = AD + CB

tauhohe whakawhiti - e te āhuatanga e whakawhiti i te ngota rōpū ranei o ngota i tetahi taonga ki tetahi.

Whakarōpū o hohenga matū: tukanga reversible me tina heke

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o te tauhohe - ko reira he faingamālie ki whakataka te tukanga.

Na ka karanga reversible hua tauhohenga taua e kia taunekeneke ki ia atu, hanga i te rauemi tīmatanga taua. Tikanga, me tika puta tenei āhuatanga i roto i te whārite. I roto i tenei take i te wahi maui, me te tika o te whārite, hoatu e rua pere hoariri.

A, no te he tina heke hua tauhohe matū kore he reira e taea ki te tauhohe ki ia atu - i te iti rawa i raro i huru noa.

Whakarōpū o te tauhohe matū i runga i te pānga ngāwhā

Kei te wehea tauhohenga matūrewarau ki e rua ngā rōpū matua:

• tukanga putawera, i roto i nei i reira he tohanga wera (pūngao);
• tukanga pauwera, e rapu utu absorption pūngao waho.

Whakarōpū o tauhohe matū i runga i te maha o ngā wāhanga, me te wā ngā

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ko te āhua o te whakawhāititanga o ko ano hoki nga matū o faufaa nui mo te mahi tonu i te tauhohe matū. I enei whenua te nuinga o kitea:

• hau tauhohenga;
• tauhohe i roto i te otinga;
• tukanga matū i waenganui i totoka.

Ko nga hua tuatahi, me te whakamutunga e kore e tirohia tonu ki tetahi kotahi āhua o te whakawhāititanga. Na reira, hohenga, me kua whakarōpūtia i runga i te maha o ngā wāhanga:

• kotahi-wāhanga ranei tauhohe ōrite - he tukanga kei roto i te āhua taua (i roto i nuinga o te wā, e wahi tenei tauhohenga rānei i te wāhanga hau ranei i roto i te otinga) nei hua;
• tauhohenga heterogeneous (multiphase) - matū hohe me ngā hua whakamutunga kia i roto i āhua rerekē o te whakawhāititanga.