Whakarōpū o pakanga i roto i te whakahaere

E ai ki te whakarōpū raraunga pūtaiao o pakanga i roto i te whakahaere kawea i roto hoki ngā take. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i atu taipitopito te rongonui tino me te pai-whakaturia kotahi.

Kua whakawhanakehia whakarōpū Popular o pakanga i roto i runga i te taumata o te hoariri taha AG Zdravomyslov. Ka rite ki te hua, i tāutuhia te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• pāhekoheko Interindividual.
• papā Intergroup i roto i nei e rave rahi ngā momo rerekē (pal, ripeka-ahurea, iwi, mezhassotsiatsiativnye, he halá, etc) Kua tohaina.

Ko te whakarōpū tino taipitopito o pakanga homai Dahrendorf. tāutuhia ratou nga rōpū e whai ake nei.

Tuatahi, kia rite ki te puna o counteractions e tautuhi pakanga o ngā uara me ngā ngākau nuitanga.

Tuarua, tūtohutia te pānga e wātea ana te ki te tohatoha i te momo rerekē o ratou: angitu, me te kāore; mārohirohi, me te auaha; haamou me haamou.

A toru, e wehea pakanga i runga i te tauine (ao, he halá, rohe, rohe, makrokonflikty, mega ha'iha'i ranei).

Te maha, e taea te whakarōpūtia te pāhekoheko i te puka aroraa (kore-rangimarie, me te harangotengote).

A pae, e wehea ano nga pakanga i runga i nga tikanga o te take (eksogennye, endogenous) me i te whakamahi o tātai (te tautohe, te kēmu, te whawhai).

Tuaono-, e taea te demarcated te tauhohenga i roto i runga i te mo taua take kaupapa (moe, teka, pono, me te tupurangi).

Whakarōpū o pakanga pāpori kua whakawhanakehia, kua i roto i te taipitopito A. Dmitrov i roto i runga i ngā turanga. Ko te ōhanga, tōrangapū, mahi, mātauranga me te pato'iraa i roto i ētahi atu.

I tua atu, kia hanga pakanga o te whakarōpū i runga i te pā ana ki te kaupapa ngā:

• ā tuakiri ranei;
• pāhekoheko (waho), e kitea i waenganui i te taua ope, me te takitahi.

taea hoki te taratahi e whai ake nei ngā rōpū nui i roto i enei riri.

Tuatahi, papā ngaio e ara ake i te whakaahunga o tangata ite kikī me te ahotea i te mahi. Ratou te tikanga puta ina ko te tino iti te hihiri.

Tuarua, ka taea e pakanga hinengaro e rua intrapersonal me intergroup.

Te toru, pā ana te pāhekoheko tūranga ki te raruraru o te kōwhiri i tetahi kōwhiringa taea e hiahiatia ana ranei.

Ko te whakarōpū tino noa o te pakanga e whai ake nei:

• Intrapersonal, e ara ake i te mau opuaraa aroraa, taumu'a, ngā ngākau nuitanga, me te pera i runga i.
• pakanga waenga i roto i te whakahaere puta rite ki te hua o te ngā i waenganui i ngā rōpū.
• whakatika Intergroup aroraa rite ki te hua o te pakanga mō te ao o te mana, ranei iti rauemi i roto i ngā kamupene, arā, o te tau nui o ngā rōpū ōpaki, me te ōkawa.

I roto i te tuhinga hinengaro tuhipoka e he ïa te rōpū nui rawa papā pāhekoheko. Otiia i roto i ngā rōpū, ka puta ratou paku rerekē atu i roto i te ora ia rā, me ki kia etahi rōpū:

• kaiwhakahaere nonoke me ngā kaitono mō te tari tiketike;
• pakanga e tika ana ki te taupatupatunga o ngā ngākau nuitanga ōhanga;
• taunekeneke kōrero i waenganui i te rōpū, me te takitahi;
• tuakiri, e kua meinga e te putanga o te momo o aromatawai o ngā mahi me ngā.

I roto i te tua, he tino rongonui ko te whakarōpū whai o te pakanga i runga i o ratou hopearaa:

• Hoahoa e whakaaro te putanga o panoni hautanga.
• papā kino e whakangaromia rite ki te hua o te whakahaere.