Wood dzhida: he aha te mea te reira? Whakaahuatanga, āhuatanga o te kai me te tupuranga

Neke atu i te 50 ngā momo o rākau me ngā mauwha kōmaka Loch, i roto i tupu Russia anake kotahi - raupo. Tona āhua kari mohiotia hoki rite dzhida rakau Bukhara. He thermophilic tipu rau whakapaipai ki hua reka, me te reka, me te kore e taea te tupu nga wahi katoa.

Hinu: whakaahuatanga

Ko te tipu ko te manoao ranei iti rākau iti (3-7 m), i ētahi wā ki te koikoi. Hoki te wana taitamariki he tae hiriwa-hina āhuatanga, hoki ngā pakeke - hina. . Rau ataahua petioles tapawhā-lanceolate, sheathe te roa o 5-8 cm i ahua whakapaipai: te wahi o runga - he hina-matomato, raro - hiriwa-ma. hipoki Spring rakau ki maha puawai axillary iti e wero i te kakara reka, me te taonga. rau Ataahua, te āhua o te karauna me te hua - he reira kotahi mea mo e tupu i roto i nga kari o te rakau. hanga Jida hua i roto i August-October. I roto i te puka vaguely ratou rite te moana-Buckthorn, engari atu unu atu, ka tae i roto i te tae parauri taonga. hua rawa rongonui i roto i te rawhiti me te mea he whakahā ki te whānuitanga o ngā rīhi. ngā ratou neke atu i te 40% o te huka, tae atu te kūhuka, sucrose me te huahuka. I tua atu, i reira he kohuke, waikawa organic, ūkuikui me te rite. D.

tipu wāhi

nga rakau katoa me ngā mauwha o te Loch puninga he tipu wera-aroha. Ko te rohe o to ratou noho he whānui nui: Eastern Europe, Asia, Iran. I roto i Russia, e taea te kitea ratou i roto i te Caucasus me i roto i te Territory Altai. dzhida rākau mana'o tino māhorahora i roto i te āhuarangi koraha, e tata ana nga pareparenga o awa me ngā roto. Te taiao hanga reira pururu. Hoki te oneone, ko te tino unpretentious, ātete ki te tauraki me te hau wera te whakato. mauria e te reira i saline oneone, me tīmata whakakī onepu nui ki te hanga i pakiaka atu adventitious.

Wood he tino tika mō te tipu i roto i te ahurea. Ātete ki te rangi poke, puehu, ngarahu, ora te reira i kore anake i roto i te kari, engari ano i roto i pāka pa. Ka taea e koe te hanga i i reira he taiepa, no te mea e taea te ngāwari tapatapahia reira, wawe tīmata ki te whai hua me te puawai (3-5-th tau o te whakatō). Whakawhanakehia te pūnaha pakiaka kaha ka taea te whakamahi o te rakau kia rite ki dzhida Watershield otaota pochvoukreplyayuschego.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te wāhi me te whakatō

Ko te kari Ko te tino noa Bukhara dzhida. Ko te rakau he unpretentious, tauraki-ātete, me te photophilous ko te whakato honi pai. Kōwhiria he whenua paki mo ia. Undemanding ki te whakato oneone kua te kaha ki te whakatika hauota kōhauhau rite rēkiumu. I pakiaka i motuhake huakita nodule. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he pai te whakawhanake noa i runga i te oneone rawakore i roto i ngā wāhi kaiao kino. Heoi, hoki he ahua whakapaipai, puawai timera me te fruiting pai pai "whāki" rakau. Jida aro ki te pai-ringihia oneone ki te ihirangi tiketike o te kotakota, oneone kotakota kawa ki te waiho i te tau i mua i te taunga tikanga.

te huero e ora tei te nuinga i runga i te kounga o te rauemi whakato. Kia mahara te reira, no te hoko i te tipu e ka tiketike kia reira 30-50 cm diameter 5-8 mm oko, ki kaha, pakiaka kore maroke. Whakatō rua rite hohonu o e pā ana ki 50-60 cm, me te ko rua te whanui. I ringihia te raro waikeri (pōhatu, kohatu, poraka raima, a na i runga i. D.), ka ringihia rite oneone momona. A, no te whakatō i te kaki pakiaka rakau Me ki tanu hoki 3-5 cm. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i nga pakiaka i pukā, tupu tarutaru nui, te whakaetonga tere o te makuku tata oko porohita ngoue ki maramara rakau, otaota, me te pera i runga i. D.

Wood dzhida: me pehea ki te tupu i roto i te kari o?

Whakatō i te rakau - he tika te timatanga tenei. I tua atu, kua hiahiatia reira mo te aro me te tiaki - ohie engari on.

he tau i muri mai mo te taitamariki otaota kia kawea i roto i kai puna wawe tuatahi. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i te ranunga matūkai o te pungarehu (100-150 g), wairākau (8-10 kg) me te pākawakawa (30 g). I roto i te waenganui-raumati, ka kua hanga kē te whakato te hua, me tauhiuhi koe ona e whaowhia o mullein.

whakakaewa i te oneone kawea i roto i pāpaku kia rite kore ki te tūkino i te mata tata ki te pūnaha pakiaka. Ahakoa te meka e dzhida, whakaahua rakau aroaro nei i roto i te tuhinga, kaua ata i rata tauraki, te reira me tonu te taurite nui, ki te reira ko te rangi wera auroa. Water auau rere ko 30-40 rita ia 1 sq. m.

Kuti ake ki tau kotahi tekau o te tau e hiahia ana anake parukore, a ka ki anti-hoholo. Tuatahi, kia te tupu o te rakau i raro i cover hotoke, i roto i te muri - iti anake tauhiuhia otaota pine ranei ngira aukati ki te teitei o te 10 cm.