Writer Marietta Shahinian: biography, auaha, meka ngā

whakaaro kaituhi Soviet Marietta Shahinian te ki kia kotahi o te tuatahi kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao Russian o tona wa. Kairīpoata me te kaituhi, pehe me publicist, i tenei wahine i te mea homai noa o te kaituhi, me te pūkenga haaviraa. Marietta Shahinian, ngā whiti i roto i tona ora i kua tino paingia, kia rite ki fakaangá, kua hanga te reira, i ona mahi nui ki te rotarota Russian-Soviet o te mutunga o te tekau ma iwa, me te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau.

Awareness o ia rite te tangata kaituhi me te kaipeita mai i te taiao. A, no ka kotahi tangata he huinga maere o te taranata, me te matewai mo te ora, matewai hoki te matauranga me te kaha mīharo mō te mahi, na tenei tangata he wahi motuhake i roto i te hītori. Taua ko Marietta Shahinian.

biography

Whanau kaituhi i mua nei i roto i te Moscow i roto i te utuafare o pūkenga Armenian o rua tekau-tuatahi Maehe 1888. Tona papa, Sergei Davidovich, ko ahorangi kaiāwhina i Moscow State University. riro Marietta Shahinian te mātauranga tonu. Ia te tuatahi ako i te kura tūmataiti, a muri mai - i roto i Rzhevsk hākinakina. Mai 1906, ka timata ia ki te kia whakaputaina. I roto i te 1912, oti Marietta te manga hītori-taumauri i te University mo Women V. I. Gere. haere ia ki St Petersburg. Ko konei te reira i, i roto i St Petersburg, tutaki te kaituhi heke mai, me te publicist me atu huarahi ki taua whakamarama rite Z. N. Gippius ko DS Merezhkovsky.

Mai i 1912 ki te 1914 ako ia rapunga rite te pūtaiao i te University o Heidelberg i Germany. I runga i te hanganga o tona mahi i kua he mana rawa kaha o te whiti o Goethe. I te tau 1913 ka haere mai te kohinga tuatahi, te kaituhi o i ko reira ano kahore tetahi maheni Shaginyan Marietta Sergeevna. Orientalia rotarota, i roto i te meka, hanga ia rongonui.

Mai i 1915 ki te 1919 i ora ai Marietta Shahinian i Rostov-i runga i-Don. Tenei ko ia he kaituhi mo e rave rahi niupepa, pērā i "Ngāue reira", "Azov Region," "Craft reo", "rohe Moana Black", me pera i runga i. D. I te wa ano haapii te kaituhi rerehua me te hītori toi i te Rostov Conservatory.

I muri i 1918

whakaae anaanatae Marietta Shahinian te revolution. I muri mai, ka mea ia e hoki ia ko reira te hui o "huru Karaitiana-pūngāwerewere." I roto i te 1919, mahi ia hei haapii Donnarobraza, a ka i whakaritea e te reira kaiwhakahaere o te kura o te raranga. I roto i te 1920 oho Shahinian ki mua, i reira e toru nga tau o ngätahi me te niupepa "Izvestia o te mua Soviet", ki te tau 1948 ko ia he faiongoongó motuhake o "Pravda" niupepa me "Bulletin". I roto i te 1927, oho Marietta Shahinian ki to ratou whenua o mua - i roto i Armenia, engari i roto i te 1931 ka hoki ki a Moscow.

I roto i te thirties, puta ia i te Academy whakarite Gosplan. I roto i te tau whawhai mau Shahinian te Urals. No reira, i tuhituhi e ia he tuhinga mō te nūpepa "Pravda". I roto i te tau 1934 tū te Congress tuatahi o Soviet Writers, te wahi pōtitia Marietta Shahinian mema o te poari.

hanga

ngā ngākau nuitanga Literary o tenei wahine pūmanawa hipoki he momo o ngā wāhanga o te ora. I roto i ona mahi noho he monograph wahi motuhake i oti rawa ki Goethe, Taras Shevchenko, Hohepa Mysliveček. Te reira i Shahinian Ko te kaituhi o te tekitiwhi pūrākau "faaafaro takirimatia te" Soviet tuatahi. Ko reira tino me te kairīpoata Soviet. Ko ia te kaituhi o maha tuhinga, me te tuhinga raruraru. I roto i tenei take, ka kite a nūpepa Shahinian kore pera nui, me te kore he tikanga anake ki te whiwhi moni, nui taea ki te ako tika te ora.

I roto i tona pukapuka e tika ana "Journey ki Weimar" mo te wa tuatahi mārama whakakitea āhuatanga o tona kāhua te tuhi. Fakaangá whakapono e he reira i roto i taea te kite i tenei mahi i roto i te vairaa mau aravihi mīharo o te kaituhi o ngā kōrero rā ki te whakaatu i te tuakiri o te tangata te tangata me tona hononga ki te wā. "Journey ki Weimar" - te mahi tuatahi o tenei kaituhi i roto i te puka o tuhinga roa haere - i roto i te momo, e ka kia pono toku ora katoa Marietta Shahinian.

pukapuka

Tona pūrākau nui tuatahi, ka anga ia i roto i 1915, a puta i roto i 1918. "Ko tōna whakarau" - he pukapuka o rapunga whakaaro. Ko Shahinian hoki he kaiarahi o waiata, me fakaanga tuhituhi, e taea te huaina a reira, me te kaituhi, me te akonga-haere. Na ko te tuatahi, me te tuatahi Shahinian he kaituhi me te publicist. mahue ia i muri i te rota o mahi tuhituhi, pērā i "Hydrocentral", "Diary o te kawana o te Moscow Soviet", "korero Ural", "Journey o Ararata", me pera i runga i. D.

Ko ia te kaituhi o ngā kohinga e wha o te rotarota, etahi o nei i ara i roto i te marautanga kura. No te tau, i hanga Marietta Sergeevna Shaginyan he whakaahua paki o aua iwi e i rahi mau maheni - Tikhonov, Khodasevich, Rachmaninoff, a whakaahua ana hoki te ora me te mahi o ngā kaituhi aroha ki a ia - T. Shevchenko, I. Krylov, Goethe.

whānau

ko te tane o Marietta Shahinian te philologist me translator i Armenian Hakopa Samsonovich Khachatryan. tupu ratou ake te tamahine o Mirel. E kore te kotiro i hiahia ki te haere i roto i te tapuwae o to ratou mau metua. ko ia hiahia ake i roto i peita. Mirel Yakovlevna ko te mema o te Uniana o Artists. I roto i Shahinian ko te mokopuna me te mokopuna.

mate S. Marietta i 1982 i roto i Moscow. ko e iwa tekau-wha tau i ia. I te mutunga o tona ora, i kore te haere mai ia i roto o tona fare kotahi-whare moenga iti, kei runga i te papa tuatahi ko te rawa whare noho noa i roto i Moscow. i te kaituhi kotahi rongonui, kahore ahuareka me humehume. Tona fare ko te huinga paerewa Soviet o taonga, tūemi whare whānui. Te papai anake i roto i tona whare, ko te piana tune tawhito.

meka ngā

ki tonu te ora roa, e noho Marietta Sergeevna Shaginyan i ki ngā kaupapa hītori nui me te iti, e pā ana ki i nga wa katoa i korero te kaituhi māfana me me ona hua. noho te reira i te kaupapa wahi Leninist motuhake i roto i tona auaha nui. Tona pukapuka pūrākau "Ulyanov Family", "Tuatahi katoa-Russian" kore e mohio a tonu unambiguously. kohia rauemi haurongo e pā ana ki te rangatira o te ënei whenua me ona tata Marietta Shahinian mō tau maha.

whakaputaina te putanga tuatahi o te pukapuka pukapuka "Ulyanov Family" i i roto i 1935, ka whakaohokia tonu amuamu kaha ki Stalin. Riri, i meinga "te papa o nga iwi katoa" i te whakaputanga o te meka Shahinian e i roto i uaua o Lenin i Kalmyk toto. Ano, ko te pūrākau i pohehe, me te rua kōrero i te presidium o nga Writers 'Union, kua oti nei te whakahē mō te whakaatu i te rangatira o te whānau rite te Pirihitini.