2 Monument ki Catherine i St Petersburg: Whakaahuatanga, whakaahua

Ko te whakaaro ki te hanga i te tohu ki a Catherine 2 i roto i St. Petersburg, ka haere mai ki nga rangatira o te matenga, me te i roto i te wā o tona kingitanga. Ko wai, ki te kahore ia? Ki tenei ko te kuini ia. Heoi, i runga i te rautau o tona rironga ki te torona (22 Mahuru 1762) ka mohio te whakaaro.

Century i whakaaro ki te iteraa

whakaarahia te pātai o te tāutanga o te pou ki te Empress i roto i April 1863. Ko te initiator ko Baron Fredericks, he toronga o te Russian, Baron, te utuafare rangatira ducal. I tautoko ia i te whenua tari katoa o te Kaunihera City me te Komihana United i nga painga me ngā hiahia o te iwi whānui. whakaarohia tīmata ki te hanga i te tohu i runga i te tapawha i waenganui Alexandrina Alexandrinsky Theatre me te Puna Public, kei roto i te whare e no ki te kuini mate. Tae noa taua wa, 2 pou ki Catherine i St Petersburg, a kihai i tāuta.

kaupapa

I te tau 1862 i kauwhautia he whakataetae mo te kaupapa pai o te pou. I riro te reira i te taha o te toi me te toi Mikhail Mikeshin mohiotia kua katoa i runga i te whenua e tika ana ki te matatini "Mileniuma o Russia", whakaarahia i runga i tona kaupapa i roto i Veliky Novgorod. Tona mahi hou i roto i te Rococo riro i Rānana i te mētara hōnore World Exhibition. Ko te pou ki Catherine 2 i roto i St. Petersburg, i whakaritea tuatahi ki te tāuta i Tsarskoye selo. A, mo te taua, hangaia M. Mikeshenym i roto i 1861. tahora. I muri i te whakatau ki te whakatū i hanga i roto i te pa i runga i te awa Neva i te tahora i tika ki te hanga huringa, engari tonu te whakaaro whānui te taua. I roto i te 1864, ka maka te ahua hou Sokolov ariki. Kei te muri tenei tahora whakanohoia i roto i te teneti "grotto" i roto i te Tsarskoye selo.

He huarahi nui

i tukua whakahaere te tairanga o te mahi ki te kaihoahoa D. I. Grimmu, academician, tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o "kāhua Russian". Ko te whakahau ki te hanga i te tohu tomo tetahi kaihoahoa, V. A. Shroter, a e rua kaiwhakairo: AM Opekushin (kaituhi o te pou A. S. Pushkinu i Moscow) me MA Chizhov. Kua riro Moka reworked tauira o te pou te whakaaetanga rawa. timata te mahi. Ko te ahua rawa o te Empress, e tu ki te whanau rangatira nunui o, me te ataata tangata atawhai tuatahi o te kāwanatanga, whakairo Matvey Afanasevich Chizhov. 2 Monument ki Catherine i St Petersburg rite te āhua whānui "Mileniuma o Russia" - te puka taua o te pere, te whakapakoko pokapū, te karauna i te tohu katoa, i te waewae o e reira he tau tāpua mō te kau taki o te whenua. Catherine kohatu whakairo ratou Opekushin Aleksandr Mihaylovich, ka whakarewa āhua i te whika tino rangatira o te wā kororia o te kingitanga o Catherine ko te nui i "Nichols me Plinke" bronzoliteyschikami ariki pai.

He katoa o 2 pou ki Catherine i St Petersburg (te whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) ka mau 50,8 taranata o te parahi. haere te whakarewa i runga i hokohoko i Loumaile kupenga a taka te waewae o te turanga o te mapere (mapere i te Tāmaki kawea Karelian) mō chandeliers rama 4 rama tikanga i runga i te paenga o te pou, me te poari ki runga nei i te reira te mea i tuhituhia e te tohu hutia raro Alexander II. Ko te kaituhi o nga wahi parahi katoa o te turanga ofa'i, a ko Grimm D. I. i tuhi tona tauira i hanga Viktora Shrotera wahi whakapaipai o nga roherohe.

Kotahi kuini i roto i te rangi

Ki te katoa te teitei o 10 mita tohu i roto i te ahua ano Catherine II ko 4.35 mita. faahoho'ahia te Empress te hopohopo - ehara i te mea he fakaaoao, ia mana tona whaea. Nui, engari aroha, whakaaro nui ki te whakahaere tikanga. I roto i nga ringa o tona hepeta, a hei utu mo o te kaha - te karauna Loumaile, e tohu te mana kore anake, engari ano hoki te kororia. I muri i te katoa, i matau te katoa o Europe e te Russian Empress - he wahine whakaaro nui, me te marama. I runga i nga pokohiwi o te koroka toritea Tianara maka ki runga - tetahi o nga mea o te kaha. Tuarua - Ko te Karauna o te Russian Empire - takoto ki ona waewae. I runga i te uma o Catherine II ko tetahi tohu o te mana kingi - te tohu taimana i runga i nga mekameka me te whetu o te Order o St. Anaru, whakaturia e Pita I.

aropā hoa pai ...

ataata kuini atawhai ana kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, ki te mahi i nga mea katoa ki te nui o Russia i roto i tona kingitanga. Ko wai e enei iwi nei i mohio te whenua katoa, e kore e tika St Petersburg? 2 Monument ki Catherine tahuti ore ratou ingoa.

Fehangahangai te Nevsky Prospekt e whika Petra Rumyantseva-Zvdunayskogo, kingi e Catherine Little Russia, tana nonga nui Prince George Alexandrovich Potemkin Tauride, nei ka mau Ochakov me uru Russia New Russia. Rongonui Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov - toru o te ahua i roto i te rōpū. whai wāhi katoa o ratou ki te roha o rohe te Russian Empire o. Ka rite ki neke tatou ki te Anichkov Palace puta ahua o te rohi pehe Kapariera Derzhavin ko Ekateriny Dashkovoy, peresideni o te Russian Academy e kua hanga he takoha ki te hanganga o te kaha nui. Na ka noho te whakahaere i te katoa kaupapa here ke o te kāwanatanga, Prince Alexander ko Ivan Bezborodko Betskoi, peresideni o te Academy o Toi. fehangahangai ratou te Library Public (St Petersburg). Monument ki Catherine 2 kīnaki e te tahi atu whika e rua kei roto i te mua o Alexandrinsky Theatre. Tenei rangatira manuao Vasily Chichagov, kaihōpara neke, me te rongonui Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky.

Ra o te kororia hōia o Russia ko Hōngongoi 7, ka riro te kaipuke Russian raro i te whakahau o Alekseya Orlova te wikitoria ngingila mo te Turkey i te pakanga o Chesma. Te reira i tino ko te tangata pai o tona wa, me kahore pūrākau tāone kore te haape i to ratou maitai, me te te hiranga o te Catherine nui e kore e haape i te ia rātau ingoa e karapoti ana i te pou o te tapawha - ". Katkin kari"

Legends o nga wae pokapū

Ko tētahi o nga tohu whenua tino rongonui o to tatou whenua, ko te tohu ki a Catherine 2 i roto i St Petersburg. Whakaahuatanga taea te atu i te reira i te tahi mau tatauranga. te utu te reira i te āhua 316 mano moni. nui haere te hui whakatuwheratanga me mētara whakamaharatanga e nui ki 456 896 moni. Whakaturia he tohu neke atu i te 10 tau. karapotia Legends reira, rite, i roto i te meka, i tetahi wāhi o te moni. Ko tētahi o ratou ko ana ki te tīmatanga o te hanga - hei tauira kotahi kotiro hysterically-tākare, haea atu maihao, a maka ana e ia ki te mowhiti poka te hanga, me ētahi atu wahine etahi. Well, e hia o ratou i ki kia pera i roto i te feruriraa o St Petersburg i whanau te kōrero o te "taonga rave rahi" tanumia i te waewae o te pou. Ratau, eke i roto i te puranga i te hanga o te tauira i roto i te koura, me nga moni hiriwa rangatira Russian?

2 Monument ki Catherine i St Petersburg i te wāhitau :. District Tsentralny, Nevsky Prospect, 56, kei roto i te pokapū hītori o te pa. Nearby Catherine Square me te Alexandrinsky Theatre. Ko reira ngāwari te āhei i te waka tūmatanui, e hiahia ana koe ki te haere ki te teihana lēlué "Gostiny Dvor".