20385 Kaupapa: āhuatanga o te hoahoa me te whakaaro

kauwhautia te kaupapa i 20385 e ōrite ki te ripa i tanguru 2012. I raro i tenei mehua auraa te ki te whakawhanake i te kaipuke i raro i te ingoa ponguru "Gremyashchy" me ona akatuke'anga. ka mau te hui wahi i te hanga kaipuke i St Petersburg. Ka taea te huaina ahurei tenei mahi i roto i te hononga ki te whakapanga tukutahi o kaipuke whawhai mata rua.

mōhiohio whānui

ka mau rangatira-rangatira tiketike o te whenua wahi i roto i te oro'a, me nga tianara o te Forces Armed. arotahi 20385 kaupapa iho i runga i te hanga o nga frigates me corvettes manuao rawa ki patu hou, me te tika te tiaki.

Tenei whanaketanga Ko e kore noa he pai ake rerekētanga o 20380, engari ano hoki te whakataki o rongoā tino hou. E tano ia tapao e te St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" He kirimana mō te tuku o oko wha te hōputu mua, e rua o nei kua oti te hanga. te oti te kaipuke rite o tenei raupapa i te Amur te pahi Plant. hukihuki Whakahōutia Otirā ki te riro kaha i roto i ngā o te pānga, tae atu ki te pūnaha rangi korero.

iku'anga

Project 20385 kaipuke - he corvettes multipurpose, hangaia ki te kitea me te whakakore i mua hoariri me kaipuke mata. I tua atu, e taea ki te whakaoti te whānuitanga o ngā misioni whawhai i roto i te rohe takutai, me te mahi ki te tauranga ratou. I te poari i reira he pū, missiles, anti-submarine rākau me radars matatau. Ko te tāutanga o ngā pūnaha pāorooro.

otinga auaha ko te kaha ki te hāngai i te kaipuke rahinga iti o te hangar motuhake, e taea hāngai te waka Ka-27. faarahi atu tenei te tūponotanga o te kimi submarines hoariri, me te whakarei ake āheinga oko whawhai. Āhuahira Kaupapa 20385 corvettes Russian ko e hanga e ratou te whakamahi i te hangarau hou e whakaiti ratou rapunga hihiani.

whakaratohia kaha tāpiri me te tiaki e te whakamahi o ngā rauemi hiato, e kua hangaia he rangatira te ao i roto i tenei rohe - St Petersburg Federal State Kotahitanga Enterprise "Prometheus". Ko tōna māmā me te tika o nga wae whakamatauria ara i roto i te hanga o 20380.

hoahoa Āhuatanga me hanga

whakawhanakehia kaipuke whakaaro hoahoa "Diamond" pokapū. I muri e tūmanakohia te otinga o te whakamātautau ki te kia tonoa ki te Fleet Northern. E ai ki ngā tohunga, te 20385 kaupapa - atu o te kōwae atu i ona matua. Tuatahi o te katoa, āwangawanga reira te whakapai ake o ngā āhuatanga rauhanga, me te hangarau o patu, kaha whawhai, wae mana ake me ngā pūnaha whakatere.

Kei te riro te reira e te kaihanga Petersburg whakaara tekau corvettes i runga i tenei kaupapa mo te Russian Navy. māngai Tāruru mea e kore ko te hiahia hoki taua waka iti iho i te rua tekau wae. Ka whakakaha ratou te ope, me te whakaoti i te raruraru mo te tiaki o te rohe moana e tata ana. Plant "Severnaya Verf" hainatia he kawenata ki a JSC "wāhi hanga Sredne-Nevsky" mo te hanga o ngā wāhanga i hanga o ngā rauemi polymer hiato. Ko taua te uara kirimana ki neke atu i te wha miriona moni.

Ko te tawhā o te mahere hangarau

Tauira 20385, kua aroaro i runga nei pikitia he taua āhuatanga mahi

• Ko te roa Corvette he 104 mita i roto i te whanui - 13.
• displacement Tohu - taranata 2200.
• tere haere Tepe - e rua tekau-whitu knots.
• Te tawhiti kaukau mōrahi - 5600 kiromita.
• Endurance o te kaipuke - e kore e iti iho i ma rima nga ra.
• Ko te waka - 99 iwi.
• pūnaha Power - he rua o ngā waeine diesel pato 1DDA-12000.

Kaupapa E rite rawa 20385 corvettes ki ringa kaha ki te pere ao "ërä" matatini, anti-rererangi pere Pūwhakarewa "Redoubt", hihiani me teihana acoustic. Mai i patu pū i runga i te kaipuke e wae stomillimetrovaya A-190-01, he rua o pū anti-rererangi AK-630-M (30 mm). rākau o te riri antisubmarine Engari o te "mōkihi" rite te pai kia rite ki te Ka-27.

superstructure

I roto i te whakaaro o te superstructure manuao i hanga o ngā rauemi hiato nonflammable tae kaka kiri me ngā wāhanga e hāngai ana i runga i te muka waro. Tenei otinga (hangarau "stelae-atu") ka taea hoki te rapunga o hihiani iti.

Kei hangar aft ki te turanga motuhake ki Ka-27 supply wahie anti-momo o e pā ana ki e rua tekau taranata. Corvettes 20380, 20385 taa ê i roto i manakohia o te muri. Ao hōu me te taputapu pai tukua ki te whakatinana i tata katoa o nga ngā hiahiatia e te kiritaki, i ngā pūnaha o te kaipuke, mutu rākau.

whare

Nini-maitai hiwi kua he hoahoa hanganga faufaa hou. takiwa puta hauwhā whakaiti resistance wai ka peia i te tere mōrahi Corvette. I tua atu, ka taea te otinga taua ki te whakaiti i te kawenga i runga i te tipu te mana matua.

He putanga whakahoutia o te wahi raro o te takere ka taea te whakamahi o te wae te mana ki te papatipu iti e tukuna e ake e pā ana ki e rua tekau ōrau displacement. Nō reira, he mea ka taea ki te whakarei ake Corvette taputapu whawhai. Ko tētahi atu wāhi i roto i ngā o te whai huatanga o te whare hou, me te ki te whakahaere i te displacement, ko ki te whakapiki ake i te tere o te kaipuke i 1.5-2 knots.

Ko te pūnaha mana matua

Tuatahi tikanga ki te pīkau i te kaupapa 20385 engines German mtu. Otiia e tika ana ki te hōtaka kawemai whakauru hangaia te āta mo nga engines kāinga o corvettes. Ko te kōwae mana matua ko te rua o ngā waeine diesel DDA-12000, whakawhanakehia e te tohunga o te Kolomna Plant me OA "Star".

Ia pūkaha ngā rua motors 16 a D49 whakataka momo taputapu. Kua rite rawa nga wae ki te mana microprocessor me wae whakahaere. Ko nga tawhā matua:

• ora Whakahaere - ki runga ki te rima tekau mano haora.
• Ko te whānuitanga tata o te haere i te tere toharite o te 14 knots - wha mano maero.
• Ko te upoko kōkeke - kua hanga i te wera-ātete maitai Ei-415.
• Base engine - konumohe koranu AA-6.
• Ko te mana o ia genset - 630 watt.
• kohi o nāianei - 380 V (50 Hz).

whakarato wae DDA i runga i te ōrau tiketike o te mana aratau whakamuri ki iti kohi wahie, me te haruru whakaiti kōhatu āhei ki te whakaiti i te kitenga o te oko pāorooro.

Ko te matā matua

Kaupapa 20385 corvettes "Gremyashchy" me "Agile" e rite rawa ki te patu e whai ake nei:

1. Anti-tautuhinga. Ko reira he matatini o rua whawhai ki wha ipu me waru missiles anti-kaipuke ki te whānuitanga o ngā pāpaka ki runga ki te 260 kiromita. Tīmata ngā tikanga i roto i te wahi waenganui o te whare pae ōna diametrical.
2. SAM. patu Anti-rererangi ngā matatini "Redoubt" ki toru kōwae o ngā pūtau e wha, kawe Sams "Igla", he rua o ono-tupara ngā utanga anti-rererangi (30 mm) i te tuarongo.
3. "Pack-N" korero tōkiri. Kei roto i tēnei e rua turanga 330 mm whakanohoia i roto i te utanga-tauranga i ia taha, te pūnaha "Frontier".
4. ASW topatopa Ka-27.
5. patu moka - launchers pohu e rua me te rua o tāuta pū.
6. Artillery - 100 pūnaha mirimita pū A-190 he auau mōrahi o runga ki te waru tekau o pakū ia meneti. te mana te matatini e te pūnaha "Puma".

Torpedo whakarewahia i te kaipuke, ka taea e pā e rua counter hoariri missiles raro me mua.

Ko te taputapu engineering irirangi

I roto i tenei whakaaro, rite rawa corvettes ki te momo o ngā pūnaha, ara:

1. CICS "Sigma".
2. teihana rapunga noa "Furke 2".
3. "A Monument" matatini suggestive.
4. taputapu Sonar pērā i "Dawn" me "Minotaur".
5. "Ruberoid" kōpuku kōrero aunoa.
6. OGAS "Anapa-M."

Katoa o enei pūnaha whakaiti te tūponotanga o te patu i te kaipuke e toru nga wa, e mahi ana i roto i te whānuitanga o 64 ki te 2000 MHz, taea wā kotahi kitea atu atu i te rua rau e rima tekau ngā whāinga. Tu i te pūnaha hoariri tukua wha launchers, pihi whakararu kete "Toa." kawea Navigation te i na roto i te topatopa pou pūihi tuanui hangar (EHOA-20380).

Seakeeping me te toitü

Kua pai ake te Corvette "Gremyashchy" 20385 kaupapa seakeeping whakaritea ki oko rite i raro i te taua whāititanga i roto i te take o te awhiowhio hake. taea tēnei ki a koe te whakamahi i te patu i roto i te tupuhi ki te rima ngā.

whakanohoia aro Special i te hoahoa o te kaipuke i runga i te te toitü whawhai o te mīhini. Kua whakatinanahia kaihoahoa te whanaketanga hou i roto i ngā o te tiaki ki hihiani kitenga. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i tatou auaha rongoā hoahoanga me ngā rauemi motuhake, ki te reo irirangi-kounga tiketike.

heke whakaritea te wāhi porohita waenga o te manene tōtika ki tata tata'i toru analogues. I te tahi mau tauira, hokona tenei raupapa ki te whakarite te toitü whakahaere mā te whakatinana i te huinga o mehua tiaki whai hua ki patu o te hoariri.

akatuke'anga

I roto i enei kāwai o kaipuke e maha ngā whakarerekētanga nui:

1. Kaupapa kaipuke rohe tautiaki - 20380P.
2. Ko te putanga kaweake o te 20382. Ko te rerekētanga matua o tenei tauira i te turanga o te kaipuke, ko te ki te pīkau i rākau taurite me te kaha ki te huri i te paura ki analogues ke.
3. 20385 Kaupapa - Corvette "Agile" mo te Moana Black. Kua whakarei te reira i patu, me te pai te tiaki.
4. 20386 - he putanga hou o te kaupapa o mua ki te taea o te whawhai "Horizon" momo complexes.

I roto i te mutunga

E tano ia tapao e anake te Corvette "Gremyashchy" tonu te hanga o te whanaketanga 20385 kaupapa katoa rite whakaritea. Ka nga kaipuke toe ( "Agile", "Ka taea," "e ngakau nui," "Tie") kia hanga i runga i te tuhinga ture whakarei i raro i te tohu 20380 Ko tenei tika ki te utu nui o kaipuke, ki te whānuitanga nui no o ratou he kore tonu patu tū tangi. E ai ki nga kaihoahoa, kihai i nga huringa i roto i te whakamahere i te tāutanga o te otaota mana Tiamana i runga i te ritenga kāinga pānga te hōtaka mahi. Corvettes katoa whakaaro ki raro i te wai kia rite ki whakaritea.