Academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: biography, whakatutukitanga, tohu me ngā meka ngahau

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich (1871-1939) te tuatahi ka mau ake te systematization o te matauranga e pā ana ki te tātai i roto i Russia, whakaturia ana e ia te nuku hinu kāinga me te kura pūtaiao. Tona mahi huero i "te parau haapiiraa o te hinu", i whakawhanakehia e e te haapiiraa taketake o te ariā o te takenga o te hinu rāhui me nga tikanga o to ratou hanganga. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin whakaarohia ako te taea o te whakawhanake i ngā āpure hinu hou, me te ārahitanga mo te ako o kōhikohiko i roto i Kursk.

whakatutukitanga anaana o pūtaiao

He tikanga ariā, me te mahi nui e hua ana ki te mahi o te pūtaiao mo te whakatūnga o te ahumahi hinu i roto i te rohe o te Täingäwai me nga Urals. I roto i te wawe 20-doma o te rau tau XX, ko Ivan Mikhailovich he tono mo te whakahauanga ako taipitopito o te arowhenua o te rohe. Tona ariā e pā ana ki te faufaa o te rohe e hāngai ana i runga i te whakatau pūtaiao o rauemi e pā ana ki te hanganga arowhenua o te rohe. ahu academician muri mai i mahi mahi tūhura hoki te hinu. Te taha ki tenei, whai wāhi etahi mara, me to ratou rangahau Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich fakatāutaha. I hanga te mahi taketake o te pūtaiao i huaina "Ural-Täingäwai hinu kawanatanga" e hāngai ana i runga i to tatou rangahau. mārama fakatātaa'i ia nga whai wāhitanga nui me te pūmanawa e taea te whakatuwheratia i roto i te hanga te hinu i roto i enei wahi ratou.

I mua ia ia, i roto i te horopaki o te hanga hinu tenei rohe ko tata kahore moni, me te mahi kawea i roto i muri whakamatauria ki te kia tino nui mo te Soviet Union i roto i nga wa o te whawhai.

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: poto biography

whanau Ivan Mikhailovich i roto i te kainga o Pozdnyakovo, i runga i te rohe o te kawanatanga o Vladimir. Ko tona papa rawakore he kaiahuwhenua e maha haere i runga i flights roa ki te Moana o Kapiana.

I muri i ako uaua, me te mutunga Kirzhachskiy kaiako 'haapiiraa evanelia, kua tautuhia Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich mo te tūranga o te kaiako i roto i te kura tuawhenua. I roto i te whakangungu riro te tangata taitama he karahipi, na i pau tika e rima tau rite te kaiako reimana. I tāutuhia e te whakarau o te academician heke mai kitea kōpeka. Ka rite ki te hoa o te tohunga rohe, kitea Ivan reira i roto i te tuanui o te tuhinga i runga i te arowhenua. wareware whanaunga i haere ki Siberia tona tohunga. E ai Gubkin, lau pukapuka mooni "horomia" reira, akina wanoke atu ara mōhiohio i roto i tenei rohe.

Fifi i roto i te haere ki te kāreti

E kore e hiahia ki te mutu waenganui, hiahia Ivan ki tonu ratou akoranga i te Mining Institute. Otiia i tatari ia mo te oto kawa rite katia tona ara mātauranga taketake ki te kāreti i. I wātea anake ngä Institute i St. Petersburg, i reira ka timata ia ki te ako.

I taua wa, i uaua ki te noho atu i riri te ora tūmatanui tetahi tangata taitama a riro Ivan he mema o te kaupapa, ki te tiaki i nga tika o te piha haapiiraa mahi.

I muri i te mutunga o te whare mātauranga whakahaere te tangata taitamariki ki te tiki i te kaiako i roto i te kura pa St Petersburg. He mahi i konei rawa te moka, ka haere Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin atu ano tamata ki te tomo i te St Petersburg Mining Institute me ano rahua. I tenei wa ko te tutukitanga te kore o te tiwhikete kura-mahue, puta nei te ki paetahi o ngā kura tiketike me kareti. kihai i Ivan i reira, no te mea kahore ratou e no ki te piha haapiiraa pai waenganui ranei. E kore e hiahia ki te hoatu ki runga, ka haere Gubkin, e na reira tahuri 32 tau tau, ki Tsarskoye selo me me me paetahi taitamariki o taua tau, haere nga whakamātautau e tika ana, a riro te tuhinga hiahiatia.

mai pono te moe: Te Mountain Institute

Ako i te Mining Institute, e kore e rima nga tau i a Ivan (rite tūmanakohia), me e rua nga tau roa. Ko te roa e tika ana ki te revolution i roto i 1905: tutakina i poto ngä tatau. I muri whakaoti tona whakangungu roa Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich ki te tohu i roto i Mining Engineer tomo ia te Komiti Geological State rite te kairangahau. tere ka mau tona mahi atu, ka timata te mahi i roto i te mara o te hanga hinu i mara hinu o te Caucasus te kaipūtaiao. I aua ra, i reira ko te hinu hua tata 90% o te katoa hua i roto i te rohe Russian. Ko te wāhi tiketike Ivana Gubkina, rite tona taranata, te manawanui, me te raupapa tino kitea, hoatu te kuao mana kaipūkaha kaiwhakarewa o hinu arowhenua.

wā hou

I te wa o te revolution, ko Ivan i te United States hei wāhanga o te haerenga ki te ako rāhui hinu American. hoki i tona pūtaiao haerenga ia i muri i te mau ohipa pāhoro, a ka tonu wāhi i roto i te hanganga o ngā ratonga hou i te aratau i hanga: keri me te arowhenua. whakaakona V. I. Lenin Gubkin riro he mema o te komiti o te kōmihana e pā ana ki te hanga te hinu. Kua I muri i tenei tautuhinga kaitātai Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin ki runga ki ona ra whakamutunga kua whakahaere te maha o ngā pūtahi nui e i rave i roto i te ahumahi hinu, me te te Survey Geological i te USSR.

I tua atu ki te mahi pūtaiao, ko reira he ahua tino o te wa ki te mahi i ngā mahi ētita. Neke atu i te nga tau, tū Ivan kua tenei tūranga i roto i te "Ahumahi Oil" whakaritea ratou e te makasiní.

Te kitea mōrihariha

Te riroraa i roto i te tonga o Russia, i roto i te rohe Kuban, timata Gubkin ki te tūhura ngā āpure hinu. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, huna mata hlebodarny i nga whekau o ratou hinu. Heoi, i reira i tata te kai unsolvable, i tamata i momoho ki te whakaoti i te kamupene hinu mahi i reira: ko te pai pātata ki te tikanga tino rerekē. tukua ētahi ki a koe te tiki i te nui nui o te hinu, i i tino mate etahi.

Ivan Gubkin tautuhi nga take o taua whanonga o putunga hinu, a whakaurua he ariā hou i roto i te kupu o te pūtaiao hinu. Kua kitea Scientists e i roto i tenei take, nga industrialists i ki te mahi ki te momo hou o putunga hinu-amo. I tū ratou e kore he tui rite nga mea e i kitea i mua, a ko te rohe, fakafofonga'i e te e te wāhi iti rawa. ka karanga a Gubkin ratou he "tāpui te hu."

tuhituhi te pūtaiao e pā ana ki tona kitea he torutoru tuhinga e i whakaputaina tonu i roto i Russian, me te ka iritihia ki Ingarihi.

ngā mahi Mātauranga Ivana Gubkina

Academic pātai tiaki whawhati tata o te whakaako i te whakatupuranga hou o kaimahi mohio. whakapono ia e te whenua tino ngaro tohunga pūtaiao me tohunga i roto i kamaka me te hinu. Mai 1922. Gubkin mō te waru tau rite upoko o te Moscow Mining Academy. Kua whakawhanakehia ratou, ka whakaurua arotahi rave rahi tari radically hou i runga i te ako o te wāhanga ngā o te hinu pūtaiao. I waihangatia i te tau 1930, te hinu Institute i Moscow i runga i enei tari hou. te haere ngā ākonga i te whare mātauranga hou i hanga, akoranga motuhake a ako nga kaupapa e kua whakaurua ki roto ki te hōtaka ki te tuku Ivana Gubkina.

meka Interesting i te haurongo o ngā: Kura Elementary

I runga i te hanganga tuatahi o te academician heke mai ka mau e ia te tiaki o tona kuia, tohe i haere te tamaiti ki te kura kainga rohe. kihai i haere i te papa ki te hoatu i tana tama i roto i te ako, ara kua ātete. E kore te mea tenei maere, mai ko Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich tetahi o rima tama, me a nga teina - te matamua. Kei te tika te reira ki te āwhina i roto i te whare. Faahiahia, kihai i te iti Vanya titau ki te mātauranga, ara ia wehi te kura.

whakatau te take i wawaotanga kuia Theodosia, e rapu puka tari mo te hanga o pukatuhi, me te Ivan papaki putea mo ngā haerenga ki te kura. ka kitea i roto i te marama tuatahi akauroa a Gubkin i te whanaketanga o te marautanga. A paraparau i te reo maori ki a matou, ko reira he A. tika Hoki tenei take, i ia torutoru rawa hoa, me nga tamariki, rawekengia hoa haapiiraa ia, karanga "mataotao" me "hiranga ake."

uauatanga riri

i takoha academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich tawhiti neke atu i te kotahi ki te tiaki i a riro ratou fafauraa ki te mātauranga teitei. I roto i ana tau hongofulu, ka ko te rangatira o te kura kainga, tohe papa o Ivan i tangohia e ia papa'i parau tari shopkeeper ranei. E kore e haere ki te mutu, me te hiahia ki te whakatutuki i akitū mātauranga Gubkin ano tomo te haapiiraa evanelia.

I roto i te tukanga akoranga, he i roto i te toru o nga tau, i tuhituhi te tangata taitama, me te tohaina i tuhituhia, tika Colca e pā ana ki tetahi o ana hoa. I penei te whakautu Ivan mo te aha yabednichestvo. Heoi, tata utu te taea Gubkin okotahi o ngā kaiako 'haapiiraa evanelia. whakaorangia āwhina e whakaratohia ana e hoa pai o Ivan Tūnga.

Family Ivana Gubkina

ka waiho te wahine o te kuao kaiako te ākonga o Ivan rata Nina. tutaki ratou i roto i te Kuban me hohoro marenatia. ko ia rawa mohio, me te mātauranga: mātauranga hauora ko te tuarua hoki ia. Heoi, kihai i taea ki te tiki i te reira ia, rite tama whanau, Sergei, ka ui katoa o tona aro.
i te utuafare taitama he tino raru rite e toru ora i runga i te utu tano o ngā kaiako kihai i ngāwari, ka whanau Galina i te tau torutoru i muri mai.

ke te āhuatanga i muri i anake te whakarite o Gubkin i te Komiti Geological, i kawea mai he rota o ngā haerenga pūtaiao whaihua a ko te timatanga o te mahi tango atu. I roto i te tuhinga e pā ana maha whakaahua te mahi taonga, i whakahaere e Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin: biography, mahara, utu. Heoi, ka whakatutukitanga ngaio, me te rongo i te tutukitanga ki te ora te utuafare oaoa. ngā haerenga roa, i ētahi wā mo te maha o ngā marama, me te tawhiti nui i waenganui i nga hoa faaipoipo e kore e whai wāhi ki te whakapakari o whanaunga.

Ko te whakarau o nga tama a academician

He pūtaiao hiahia tonu ana tamariki e arohaina te pai anake, e kore e wareware e pā ana ki a ratou i roto i to'na mau tere roa. I hiahia i roto i o ratou whakatutukitanga, ngā ngākau nuitanga me ngā whakatutukitanga e ia, engari hoki maha unga moni.

I roto i tetahi o te maha pukapuka i tuhituhia e Ivan ki tana wahine, e ai ta ia e hiahia ana ia i ana tamariki ki te ora ngā, me te ohipa. Aru tona iku'anga, kihai ia i hiahia ki a Sergey ka marere Galina runga ratou hiahia, me te mamae, whai wāhi i roto i te mahi kinongia ana.

ako tamariki ki te tino whakarongo te tohutohu o tona papa. hiahia Sergei ki mahi hoki ki tātai, engari ka whakawhanake anōtia i roto i te metallurgy a ka hoki te academician.
Galina whiriwhiria he balloonist tikanga, a ka - te paerata whakamātautau.

I teie mahana, i te whare o te kaitātai rongonui tata mohio katoa noho nei Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin. Awards, i whakahonoretia academician mo ona takoha nui ki te pūtaiao me te ahumahi - te Order o Lenin me te Order o te Banner Whero o Reipa.

i hoatu tona ingoa ki pūtahi, whare pukapuka, ara, me te pa. I runga i te wahi i tu ai te whare o Ivan Gubkin, kei te inaianei wahia Square ki te māhunga whakamahara. E tino whakakake o te meka e tata ki te taua tangata rongonui, me te tika, te whakarite ratou haere ki ngā pae nui, me te tito ana rotarota whakatapua compatriots. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin, o te akoranga, he tangata whakamiharo, ko tona angitu kōrero he taea ki te faauru a faaitoito i te mahi maia o te iwi na maha.