Actor Mark Bernes: haurongo, filmography me te ora whaiaro

Mahuru 25, whanau 1911 ko Mark Neumann, engari te whenua katoa e mohio reira i raro i te ingoa i roto i te pa Iukereiniana o Nizhyn Mark Bernes, tona haurongo he rerekē. Ko te tangata kahore nei i mohio momotuhi waiata, patua te whenua ki te pono, me te mahara o te waiata. Whakaaro reira he honore ki te hoatu ki a ia ana mahi i te pai kaitito me kaitito.

tamarikitanga

mahi Nahum Neumann i te pāmu, e kohia nei, hangarua, me tona whaea ko he ohipa whare. Ko te tikanga i roto i aua ra hoki ki te noho i te wahine i te kāinga. I roto i 1916, ko te hapu katoa, oho ratou ki Kharkov, te wahi i puta ia i te tohu-tau whitu. moe ngā mātua e e waiho tana tama hei kaikaute, engari he atu mahere te taiohi - i ngā ia scene. Kei te mahi te reira i roto i te whare tapere, me te kāreti i te wa ano whiwhi he anō i roto i te whare tapere. Ka rite ki i roto i te korero patupaiarehe, ko mate tetahi o nga kaitapere, ko Mark tukua ki te atamira i te tūranga o te hāwini i roto i te operetta, mo e te mahi o tona kaiwhakahaere whakamoemiti N.Sinelnikov. Na i reira nga te pseudonym ponguru Bernes.

Moscow

I roto i te kawanatanga, mana'o ia te hiahia ki te neke ki Moscow mō tupu auaha. haere mai te tangata Bernes tauhou ki te pane, me te timata mahi hei anō i roto i te maha whare. Kotahi tau i muri mai, i roto i te tau 1930, te takaro ia he wāhi iti i roto i te Drama Moscow Theatre. A i roto i te 1934, riro ia tona taonga tuatahi mō 'te tohu pai i roto i te mahi. " Kua ara te taahiraa matamua Mark Bernes, tona biography te tika timata ki te ara.

kiriata

Tīmata i 1935 tīmata te ahakoa, me te photogenic Bernes ki puta i roto i te kiriata. I roto i te tau 38th mo himene ia te waiata whenua katoa "kapua i runga i te pa o te maitai" i te kiriata "Te tangata ki te pū," a ka whiwhi ia ki runga reira i raro ki te Order "tohu o Honor" (1939). Ehara i runga i te atamira, i roto i te kiriata, e mahi waiata lyrical me tino whai kororia kaiwhakaari Mark Bernes. Biography he tona tūranga, i hiahiatia he huru tautāne u, i ite e pai marino, me te katakata ngawari.

I roto i te kiriata "rua Hoia" e rua o ana waiata ka kia, rite tatou e mea, he hit "te Dark Night" me "paneke". taea te rongo ratou i runga i te reo irirangi me te i runga i ngā pūkete. Bernes takaro maia Odessa. I roto i tenei tūranga, ka whakatuwheratia e ia ki te taha ki whakakata. Ko hoki e hiahiatia ana e ia ki te ako ki te korero rite Odessa. Na ka hara nga noho o Odessa ka mea ia e kore ia i tae mai i te pa, ano tonu ratou e whakaaro ki a ia kia rite ki to ratou teina. Hoki tona tūranga i roto i tenei kiriata Bernes pehea tenei hōia whawhai, i whakawhiwhia te Order o te Star Whero (1943).

I muri i te pakanga, ka haere Marc i ki whetu i roto i ngā kiriata. i tatari tangata katoa mo tona waiata hou, engari ko ngoikore tona reo, "whare", pera ki te korero. Otiia i taea ki te mahi i maitai te waiata e Mark Bernes, tona haurongo ko te huarahi atamai ki te waiata auaha, te tinihangakore, o te mahana mata ki te atamira ia.

atamira

Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te konohete tūmatanui, ka korero Mark Bernes i te Whare o ngā āpiha i roto i Sverdlovsk. Ko roto i te 1943. He aru tetahi haerenga ki kōnohete i roto i nga Urals. A i roto i te pane, ka anga ia ki te mahi waiata i te mutunga o nga tekau. Āta i hanga te wāwāhi, e taka rawa kakato Mark Naumovich Bernes. E whakaatu ana Haurongo e kore i te reira i te râ, engari he faaiteraa o te kaitoi reka tiketike, me tona pūmanawa toi. Ia āta tangohia waiata i nui ki a ia fakafo'ituitui, ka mahi ki te kaitito me kaitito. Na reira, i kore i ia "haere-i roto i" o te mahi: tetahi o ratou e meinga nui mo te whakarongo. I roto i te whānui, i hanga e ia, tonu te mahi i runga i te atamira, te wāwāhi o 82 waiata. I roto i tenei take i te wahi tino kaha, ka mau ia i roto i te hanga o neke atu i te wha tekau waiata. Tonu ki te mahi i roto i ngā kiriata i te 50-60 tau, i tonu te mahi Mark Bernes ki te waiata. i reira he waiata i roto i tona wāwāhi, rite "Muscovites here", "Ki te te takatu te whenua katoa," "aroha ana ahau ki a koutou, te ora".

A, no te kore he iwi i te arai

I roto i Moscow i 1957, ka haere matou ki te hakari o ngā ākonga o rima kaitito o te Wīwī, e tuhituhi te waiata, tae atu hoki Iva Montana. i ratou ki te tango i te tiaki o Nikita Teolosia, te tuatahi, no te mea ko ia he mema o te Kaitito 'Union, a tuarua, i mohio French. Na me pehea ki te korero ki Zinoviy Efimovich Gerdt, kite ia e reira e ora, me te korero Wīwī ko e Teolosia, a tata puku mokemoke Mark Bernes. Biography, artist te matawaka ia tino awhinatia ka. e mutu te tangata minita, me te puku tuke katoa. Na ka aue Bernes hohonu me ta te tahi mea i roto i Yiddish. kihai i te mutunga te ahuareka o te French. "Ko koe te Hurai?!" Tahuri te reira i roto i taua kaitito - French Hurai. tonu te kōrero kaha, a whakatata Theological kihai inaianei i matau ia he kupu kotahi. A ka inoi ki te huri i te tumu parau, na Bernes kata ngahau: "A te wahi tika e koe whakaarahia, Nikita? He aha e pokanoa koe i roto i te whakahaere o te tahi atu mau taata? "

tau uaua

I te 1958-60 tau heke te press motu i runga i Bernes faaino, atu ano he inonotitanga. Whakangahau me i rapae i te kiriata, a i te atamira o te parau ino e i roto i te waiata. Kaua e tuhituhi i te rekoata hou, e kore ia i haere i runga i te rangi i runga i te reo irirangi. Ko reira katoa haere atu. I roto i te 1960, i te hōtaka katoa-Union "Morning pai" Ko te hoki, reo roots Bernes.

"Kua tahuna hoariri whare taketake"

Rerekē rotarota aau e pā ana ki te hoia i te urupa o tona wahine i tuhituhi Michael Isakovsky, ko Matiu Blanter, ka meinga maheni ki a ratou, i hanga te waiata. Otiia i rāhuitia te reira: e au ra te reira pouri rawa. E kore e taua waiata hei te iwi-toa. Song takoto ono. Otira ka ka ia ki te Mark Bernes, e te tuatahi i mahi ia i te reira i runga i te atamira o te Theatre Green i Gorky Park. Kua tae mai katoa ki te akaanga, whai ngahau, a haere ana Bernes me te hopoia mā, timata recitative ki waiata kahore pathos ata. tu Hall, a ka reira ko o pakipaki he tupuhi. Na ka maunu atu Bernes i te hōtaka, mahi i runga i tona mōrea ake. Me i reira ka haere mai ki a ia nga pukapuka peke o hoia me te aukatinga e kore i taea e mutu te waiata, i meinga iwi, no te mea te reira katoa ki te kupu kotahi - te pono: i te tangata mētara mo Budapest, e i haere mai tika ki nga urupa o ratou teina, i te tangata na ka whakarerea e te whare. Isakovskogo pehepehe e Bernes ka rongonui. Kei te ki tonu te reira ki te kaha o te iwi pouri toa. Otiia ki te kahore hoki te kaiwhakaari Mark Bernes, tona biography korero o te itoito, na pea tatou e tonu e kore e mohio te reira.

whānau

I roto i te 1956 ka mate tana wahine tuatahi Bernes Polina Linetskaya. Ko te wahine ataahua mīharo. noho ratou tahi hoki 24 tau, ka a ratou he tamahine, Natasha. ngaro ia tona whaea ko ia tau e toru anake. A i roto i te tau 1960 ka kawea Mark Naumovich he tamahine i roto i te kōeke tuatahi, a i roto i te marae o te anake i roto i te pane o te kura French tutaki tetahi wahine taitamariki i haere i konei ki tana tama Jean. tahuri te reira i roto i taua ko tona ingoa Liliya Mihaylovna Bodrova, me te ia faaipoipo ki te photojournalist Wīwī. whakaurua e husepānití tana wahine ki te rongonui katoa i runga i te kaiwaiata whenua me te kaiwhakaari. A aroha Mark Bernes i titiro tuatahi.

Ratou tamariki i noho i te tēpu kotahi, a ka puta mai hui mātua-kaiako, Mark Bernes ko Lily tata. Tino nehenehe a papai tiaki ahau mo te wahine nei ko teina atu ana tau waru, Mark Bernes. Biography, Kei te kupu koronga ora whaiaro o toi i teie nei. karangatia e ia ia ki te whakaaturanga katia kiriata o Fellini, Antonioni, Bergman ranei whakarongo ki te rekoata hou Aznavour. Mark i te tangata rawa ahakoa: tata irresistible nga malimali, kanohi squint. Tata ko reira whakamarie, me te haumaru. Na kua oho rua nga marama i muri i te whakaminenga Lily M. ki Bernes. tika patua ona hoa katoa: ko tana French-tane te tangata taonga e paerewa Moscow, a tino huatau, nei noa "whakairihia" wahine. A taha Mark i ata reira, a ki reira he tumanako hoki te mātauranga pai o nga tamariki e rua.

Mark Bernes: biography, tamariki

ohorere ka Mark te papa whakakake o rua tamariki. Natasha a Jean kotahi ratou i matau ki a whakaaetia. Lily kia nui te wa ki te mahi ki ngā tamariki e ētahi wā tawai Mark ia: "E kore matou e matau ki te nui koutou me ahau kia haere, a ka whai ratou - katoa i roto i te mua."

I roto i to ratou whare awhiawhi parakore pinepine e hoa takatāpui Bernes: Lidiya Ruslanova, Olga Lepeshinskaya, kaiwhakaari, me whare kiriata, kaituhi maha ke. Bernes rite te ra tuatahi o to tatou mohio tukinotia enei tau katoa ki tona wahine. Kua kua tonu te reira i ona cloves hou tino. mahi ratou i te onoonoraa o Bernes maitai tahi. Wahine ko tona whakangahau, ka tū ngā hui auaha. noho tahi a kore wehewehea ratou, katoa e iwa nga tau. E wehea ratou pouri anake - te mate o Mark Naumovicha. Lilia M. kore marenatia - kihai i kahore rite Bernes tīariari. Otiia ko reira tika ki te whakaako tamariki e mo te tau o ono.

puta Bernes me te tamahine Paoly Natasha i Moscow State University, ka oho ki te United States. ora Whaiaro kihai i mahi ia. i whakarerea e ia tana tane, a mahue tuarua te tane ia anake. puta Lilia Mikhailovna tama Jean i te tari Cinematography o VGIK, otiia e kore e mahi i te motuhake.

Mahi i muri i te faaipoiporaa

mahi Mark Naumovich pakeke me pai. haere ana ia i runga i tour me i te whenua, me te ki waho. I 1961 i reira ko tetahi waiata hou, "E hiahia ana ki ranei te whawhai Russian." Yevtushenko ia ka mea kawea Bernes kia maha whakatikatika i te mea e taea, me te mahara ki nga mea ue'i Mark Naumovich. huri haere ia i roto i Poland, a i roto i Yugoslavia ko Romania, ko Czechoslovakia, ko Bulgaria. korero ia i roto i te pouaka whakaata Ingarihi. I roto i nga haerenga katoa i haere tahi ia i tana wahine. Te kore reira, kihai ia ki te korero. I roto i te 1968, i hari ki te kiriata hou "Shield ko te hoari" me te waiata katoa "Me pēhea te ki te tīmata i te Homeland" i mahi Bernes. Kua he te reira tino mate, he marama ki te aroaro o tona matenga, ko ia te wā tuatahi tuhia te waiata "Cranes".

mate ia kaiwhakaari paingia aroha August 16, 1969. I tanumia ia i roto i te urupā Novodevichy, e mahi ana e wha o ana waiata, i whiriwhiria e ia ia. Tenei "E toru tau moe ahau o koutou," "Romance Roshchina", "aroha ana ahau ki a koutou, te ora" me "Cranes". Ko te kupu mutu te ora pakeke o te kaitoi, e matau ana tatou rite Mark Bernes. haurongo Poto o kaitoi fakamatala'i i te tuhinga.