Adolf Shapiro: auaha me te kaiwhakahaere ora whaiaro

Shapiro Adolf Yakovlevich - te kaiwhakahaere, a puaki ana i roto i pito katoa o te mua Soviet Union ko Europe tona ingoa, whakawhetai ki te ngā tapere maia, wawahi fakato'u'osi katoa. Tona mahi me te haurongo o te tumu parau o tenei tuhinga.

tamarikitanga

whanau Adolf Yakovlevich Shapiro i roto i 1939 i roto i Kharkov. Mō kore te tona tamarikitanga whakahaua e te iwi whānui mohiotia, engari ko reira pea i roto i te whawhai i roto i tetahi o ngā tamariki Soviet i hari, me te kore te mea taumaru iho e mau fifi, me te parekura. uaua rawa i te mea o te ingoa Adolf, i meinga rōpū kino, me te ara mauahara o etahi Shapiro.

I muri, kua toutou mea te kaiwhakahaere i ko mauruuru ia ki whakarau, i whakaaetia ki te kia whanau ia i roto i te taua whare i ul. Chernyshevskogo, 15, i reira noho ai ia i te tonu rawa taitamariki, a muri mai ka he fakaanga rongonui tuhituhi LEV Vladimirovich Lifshits.

I roto i te 1949, ka tonoa te pūtaiao ki "puni" i runga i utu o cosmopolitanism. Adolf Shapiro, kua mahi katoa ki te whakaora i te toenga o te papai o mua i roto i te uri o te rakau Riga rongonui nei utuafare, e kore i taea e te wa roa ora. He aha i reira i tona hari, ka, i muri i te whakanohonoho ka mau a Lifshitz ki "whakakikī" te hoa tamaiti-Losers me Hare ki roto ia i te aroha o te tuhinga. Ia tohutohu ano ia ki te tomo i te Theatre Institute.

ako

I roto i te mutunga o te 50-doma A. tomo Ya. Shapiro te Theatre Institute i Kharkov. He rite e kore ia whakapumautia e ia te ākonga tino fakatonutonu'i. I roto i ngā, kua kite te reira i toutou e haere i roto i te kākahu tapere tonu me te āhua V. I. Lenina i roto i te papa rēhia e tata ana Mirror jet, i mua i te haere ki te whakatakanga mohiotia Pogodin nui. Whakarara ki ana akoranga faaoti ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te arata'iraa i mahi. Ki tenei mutunga, kua hanga Shapiro tona ake studio whare tapere, te wahi tū ia "Gleb Kosmachev" Shatrova me "ki kite i te wa" Zorin.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i Riga

I roto i te 1962, i muri i puta i te Kharkov Theatre Institute A. Ya. Oho Shapiro ki Riga. I taua wa, he kiriata tuhi te tapoko o whakapae e ko ia e hono te 30 tau i muri mai to ratou aitua ki te pa.

I roto i te whakapaipai Latvian, timata Adolf Shapiro mahi i te Riga Theatre o Young mataitai. Mai tona taenga riro te whare tapere te ingoa katoa-uniana me te ki te mua e kore anake i roto i nga wahi katoa o te Soviet Union, engari ano hoki i roto i Yugoslavia, Italy, France, Germany, Canada me te United States.

I roto i te 1964, ahu Adolf Yakovlevich Theatre mo Young People, a tū "20 tau i muri mai" me "te tangata, rite ia," e hāngai ana nei i runga i te mahi Mihaila Svetlova. whakaritea ēnei whakaputanga e rua tona mahi he kaha'ú rite te kaiwhakahaere ahei o te hanga whare tapere nui mo te whakarongo o ngā tamariki, me te taitamarikitanga-hāngai me o ratou matua.

mahi atu i roto i te Riga Rangatahi Theatre

Nui tapere Shapiro i mahi i roto i Latvia e taea ki te mōhio "Chukokkala" (i roto i te proizedeniyu K. I. Chukovskogo), "Prince o Homburg" (G. Kleist) me "apopo Ko te Pakanga" (B. L. Vasilev).

I tua atu, i te whakarongo mahi fakangalongata'a RTYuZa 1960-1980-doma i runga i te tākaro e A. Arbuzov ( "City i te ata" me "Winner"), me te te hanga nehenehe o "Gynt Peer" i roto i te Latvian e G. Ibsen. I roto i te reo taketake aroaro Shapiro te whakarongo me te "Horse Golden" Line, "Snow Mountain" Gunars Priede, "wai ora" Meri Zālīte me ētahi atu.

Āpiti atu ki tona mahi i roto i te whare tapere i whakaako Adolph Shapiro i te Conservatory Latvian. I roto i tenei whare wānanga, tukua ia 3 kaiwhakaari, me te akoranga 1 kaiwhakahaere o.

Ko te mahi, manohi tino tata i runga i te scene Riga Shapiro ko te tākaro "Domokratiya", hanga i runga i nga mahi o I. Brodsky.

I roto i Russia

I roto i te 1992, he kaitito pai-mohiotia, me te e arohaina Raimonds mau Mose e, ko wai i i taua wa kia rite ki te matenga o te Manatū o Culture o Latvia, hainatia he tikanga i runga i te whakariterite anō o te kaimātakitaki taitamariki. Ko te kupu, ko te Riga Theatre mo Young People, i whakaaro tetahi o te pai i roto i te mua Soviet Union mutu ki te tīariari, me te Adolf Shapiro, e kitea rawatia ake ngaro tona hanga aroha, me te taea ki te waihanga, kua whakaritea e ki te waiho i te whenua.

I roto i te Moscow Vakhtangov Theatre i 1994, i tukua e ia ki te kawe i roto i hanga o "Sweet Kangatari" e George. Rāpaki. I pai riro te reira i te taha o te iwi whānui whakapaipai. Ahakoa i muri i te 4 tau o tona mahi "Bumbarash", tukua i te Samara Youth Theatre, tohua hoki te taonga whaimana "Mask Golden". i angitu tona mahi tahi ki te Theatre. Mayakovsky. I reira, tū te kaiwhakahaere "te pae Tokyo hotera" (Tennessee Williams).

atu mahi

I roto i te 2000, kua kawea Adolf Shapiro i painia atamira Maksima Gorkogo "te Lower Rire," i runga i te atamira o te Studio Theatre Oleg Tabakov. I roto i te 2001 Samara whakarongo kite te tuatahitia o te tākaro "Mother Itoito" i te hua Bertold Brecht. I tua atu, i roto i 2004, i reira tū angitu nui Adolfa Shapiro "Te Cherry Orchard" i te Moscow Art Theatre ki faito Renata Litvinova rite Ranevskaya.

I roto i te 2007, ka te kaiwhakahaere upoko o ngā kaupapa toi mataitai A. A. Bryantseva ka aroaro te whakarongo te tākaro "Fahrenheit 451," Bradbury.

Adolf Shapiro: te aroha ora

Kua te kaiwhakahaere kua marenatia rua. i i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi ia he tamahine Rosa, a i roto i te tau 2001, i whanau te tau te wahine o kaiwhakahaere nāianei he Arseny tama ia. Ko te rerekētanga tau i waenganui i te tuakana me te tuahine, e kua noho i roto i Canada ko 38 nga tau.

faaipoiporaa Tuarua ki te kaiwhakahaere whai manawa kaha hou me whakapono ia e ka e ia he wāhi tuarua ki te tīmata te ora faahou.

Na e matau ana koutou etahi mahi ngā mo neke atu i te rima tekau tau o tona mahi toi ki te whakaatu i te pūtirotiro Adolph Shapiro (kaiwhakahaere). I teie mahana, tonu ia ki te oranga ngakau pā o te whare tapere ngā hou e maere minamina o pānui, e te mea he, mo te wa roa mohiotia ki rauemi tuhi katoa.

Ahakoa kore Adolf Shapiro ite kaimahi o horo'a nei i te whare ārahi o Russia, whakapono ia e tona aroha anake - Riga Theatre mo Young People. Heoi, e kore e haere te kaiwhakahaere o te whakapaipai Latvian ki hoki mai. Ahakoa kotahi tae ia te tuatahitia o tona tino TYuZe. Ko reira he whakaatu kotahi-tangata, i roto i nei i te whakarau Mikhail Baryshnikov lau rotarota nauhea pehe Brodsky, a mo te hunga katoa e matakitaki ana i te minenga Adolf Shapiro, kotahi tu'usi i te whare tapere i aroha.