Āhuatanga pūkaha o konganuku

whakaata āhuatanga pūkaha o konganuku te kaha o ngā rauemi ki te whakaatu ātete ki te kawenga tono ki a ratou. E whakahuatia e tohu ine ēnei aravihi. Ko te āhuatanga pūkaha o konganuku me alloys - ko, i te wahi tuatahi, te taikaha, pakeke, te kānapanapa, te kaha. Kua ngokingoki hoki Products, kakahu resistance me te tahi atu āhuatanga.

Ko te āhuatanga pūkaha matua o nga rauemi takoto e mau tamataraa. Tei runga i te āhua o te pānga o te kawenga ia waeine o te wā, taurangi anō-taiea, whakamātautau hihiri me te pateko. E whakakitea ana hoki āhuatanga pūkaha o konganuku i roto i te whareāpiti ki nga oko o kawenga waho. I roto i ngā, pānga whakamātautau piko, torsion, kōpeketanga, mānukanuka, me te tahi atu pānga whakahaere.

āhuatanga pūkaha o konganuku whakakitea i roto i deformation. I raro i tenei tukanga mahino whakarahi anō me āhua o te hua i raro i te mana o te ahotea. Kei te wehea deformation o tinana mārō ki kirihou me te rapa. I roto i te take tuatahi, te hua, i muri i kore te tango o te kawenga whakahokia ki tona rahi me te āhua, me te tuarua - mai i roto i tona āhua taketake i mua i te tono o te kaha.

Tikanga, timata nga āhuatanga pūkaha o konganuku ki whakaahua ki te pakeke. Ko reira te kounga tino nui o ngā hua. I raro i te pakeke i matau kaha whakarewa ki te whakaatu ātete ki te deformation kirihou. Ko te tino noa i roto i te mana o te kounga hua mehua ine o tenei kaha.

Ko te āhuatanga nui i muri ko te mauroa o te whakarewa. I raro i tenei mahara hua kounga kaha ki te pato'ii te whati, me te deformation. Ki te whakangaromanga o te tukanga o te hanganga o kapiti, e whakaoho te wehenga o te rauemi ki ngā wāhanga. whakaritea te kaha taupū e whakahaere whakamātautau kurut.

Ko te ukanga o te rauemi faaite tona kaha ki te mamae deformation kirihou. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, whakatau reira te kounga o te pea o huringa wäriu i roto i te rahi me te āhua, kahore naianei. Plasticity Ko te paearu nui mō te kōwhiringa o ngā hua mō te maimoatanga pēhanga.

Ko te kaha ki te takanga mai wāhanga o te ope waho he pūngao pūkaha i huaina e te tikanga o te deformation kirihou ko te pokey.

I roto i alloys noho te rino wahi motuhake (rino-waro koranu). Kei reira 2.14% bole waro me etahi poke. He āhuatanga castability nui Iron-waro koranu.

Ko te production ahumahi tino noa e taua momo rite ma, hina, me te kōngohe rino.

Tuatahi, mo te tauira, he pakeke tiketike, whakarato reira ātete ki te kakahu. Ki tenei, he pakarukaru te maka rino ma. I tua atu, kei te whai wāhi te rauemi ki te machining kino.

Ka rite tetahi o te whenua i roto i te ahumahi faaiopoiporaa whakamahi i te maka rino hina. Ko tēnei rauemi kua he kaha kurut makona tiketike, me te rawa pai tukinotia.

Fakatatau ki ai, e hua ana kōngohe te whakarewanga o te rino, me te te ki ngā āhuatanga tinana pai.

kia tohaina konumohe i roto i te konganuku kore-ferrous me alloys. E farii ratou ki reiti nui o te waikura ātete, e ngāwari i raro ki te machining me te niao.

Ko reira ano hoki te tino noa rauemi raw i roto i e whakaaro te hanga o alloys parahi. Ēnei ranunga whai āhuatanga pai retireti, hangarau me te tinana.

alloys Titanium i ātete te waikura nui, ātete wera, tiketike kaha. He kiato iti ano ratou.

He alloys konupora, e pai i kitea ki te machining.