Epistemology - Ko te peka tino nui o te rapunga whakaaro

Philosophy - Ko reira he wāhi o te matauranga, te kaupapa o nei he tata e taea ki te tautuhi i ïa. Pātai ka karanga ki nei te mea ki runga ki ki te whakautu, he tino kanorau, me te whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha: tau, te āhua o te whakaaro ngā. Kei te wehea kaupapa Traditional ki te maha peka o te kaupapa, i kite i te reira. Ko te wāhanga tino nui ko te ontology taumauri matauranga me te epistemology, aua, te parau haapiiraa o te me te ariā o te matauranga. He ahumahi tino nui, pērā i mātauranga tikanga, pāpori rapunga whakaaro, hītori o kaupapa, matatika, rerehua, rapunga whakaaro o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, me te tahi mau ētahi atu. I roto i tenei tuhinga, tatou taipitopito te wāhanga ki te ako i te āhua o te hinengaro tangata.

Epistemology me epistemology - rua ngā e tohu ki te āhuatanga kotahi - te ariā o te matauranga i roto i te rapunga whakaaro. Ko te oraraa o ngā tika ki ngā āhuatanga pae tino, me te matawhenua rerekē e rua: ko te Tiamana rapunga whakaaro XVIII rau. te parau haapiiraa o te ngā tautōhito o te epistemology tangata ka karanga, a i roto i te kaupapa Anglo-American o te rau tau XX. - epistemology.

Epistemology - Ko te ako taumauri e mahi ki nga raruraru o te tangata mohio o te ao, ngā āheinga akoranga me ona rohe. Tenei peka e rangahau te te papamuri o te matauranga, waiaro whiwhi matauranga i roto i te ao tūturu, i te paearu mo te pono o te matauranga. Roto i te rerekē ki pūtaiao pērā i hinengaro, epistemology - ko te pūtaiao e whai ana ki te kitea he, turanga ao whānui o te matauranga. He aha e taea te huaina te matauranga? Mahi tatou e pā ana te matauranga ki te mooni? E kore te te ariā o te matauranga i roto i te kaupapa fakamamafa'i i roto i te huarahi hinengaro tūmataiti e ai reira he matauranga o te ao.

Ko te hītori Ka mātau haamata i roto i te Kariki tawhito. Kei te whakapono te reira e te wa tuatahi te raruraru o te pono o te matauranga i roto i te rapunga whakaaro Western e Parmenides, e i roto i tona pukapuka "I Nature" mau a'oraa e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i whakaaro me te pono. Ko tētahi atu whakaaro o onamata, i whakapono Platon i no te wairua taketake o ia tangata ki te ao o ngā whakaaro, me he taea te matauranga pono rite he mahara mo te wā o te wairua i roto i tenei ao. Kihai i tohungia tenei raruraru, Socrates ko Aristotle, whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga mōhiotanga ōrite. Ko te kupu, kua i roto i te kaupapa tahito kitea tatou maha whakaaro e kore e nei ui e epistemology - ko te peka nui o rapunga whakaaro.

Ko te raruraru o te matauranga nohoia te tūranga pokapū puta noa i te hītori o te rapunga whakaaro - i tawhito ki te ra nei. Ko te pātai tino nui ki te kia ui epistemology - ko te taea tino o te mohio ki te ao. Nature o te otinga ki tenei raruraru tavini rite te paearu mo te hanganga o taua mau philosophia, rite agnosticism, ore, solipsism me fakatu'amelie āhuatanga. Ko te ngā tino e rua o te tirohanga i roto i tenei take e, aua, te incognisability ao knowable tino, me te oti. I roto i te epistemology pa ki runga ki ngā raruraru o te pono, me te tikanga, ngako, puka, te mau parau tumu, me ngā taumata matauranga.