Āhuatanga whakatairite o Bazarov me Kirsanov ( "Tamaí mo e Fohá")

Ko te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá", tuhituhia e ahau S. Turgenevym i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19, e kore e ngaro tona hāngaitanga. mohiotia tenei e te ingoa, no te mea te ngā whakahēnga e whakatika i waenganui i rerekē whakatupuranga - ko reira rawa he āhuatanga noa i nga wa katoa. A, no ka tapiritia ki te rerekētanga tau riro noa atu whakapeka pakanga pāpori, a ka riro te āhuatanga o te anaanatae o te taata.

Ko te pūāhua matua o nga mahi e Ivan Turgenev - raznochinets Bazarov me aristocrats tuku Kirsanovs. Ia o ratou kua he mātauranga motuhake, āhua, huru ki te ao, a ka he whakaaro e taea e te reira, ki te kahore pai, te tauira o te tangata hou. Whakataurite ngā āhuatanga o Bazarov me Pavel Kirsanov (ko te Antipodes matua i roto i te pūrākau tenei) taea kaipānui ora i muri i te hawhe rau, i whai ahua ai te whakaaro o nga ope matua pāpori, me te ihoa te whanaketanga o Russian rau waenganui-19.

Taunga ki te protagonist

riro mahi tīmatanga te taenga i roto i te kainga, i runga i te tau faafaaearaa, te taitamariki rangatira Arcadia. Whakaminenga papa o tana tama, ki titiro etahi ohorere i tona hoa - nui atu kore rite Kirsanovs ia. Yevgeny Bazarov (hoa me Uchitel wairua Arkashi) - tama a te tākuta ohie. Kakahu noa - i roto i te kakahu roa ki taniko. patua tonu e ona ringa whero nui, me te huruhuru roa. Na ko motuhake te whanonga - ahua whakatoi, ware. Taua ko tenei Nikolai Petrovich i te hui tuatahi o te āhuatanga.

Arkady Kirsanov ko Yevgeny Bazarov i te kau e hono ana i ngā ngākau nuitanga noa, engari ki te whanaketanga o whanaunga o marohirohi katoa, ka piki te iwi taitamariki 'auhia motu. Ko tētahi o nga take - te pakanga i waenganui i te ware taitamariki Democrat me kua pakeke, he mea tiaki ia te huatau, me te gentility tumu, Pavel Petrovich.

Ko te timatanga o te aroraa

Ko te ahua o Bazarov i Kirsanovs ko te hui, takahia te rangimarie i roto i te ora o te whare. ka mau tonu Pavel Petrovich he ähuareka ai ki te hoa o tona iramutu. Ko te mārama tenei. I roto i te rerekē ki Eugene, aroha ia katoa i runga i mōhinuhinu ka tonu i runga i nga tau i hanga te tikanga. Ki te ataahua, ahua pai-a Matiu, he take Ingarihi, poroporo starched me whanonga arero, ko reira he rerekē oti ki Bazarov. tīmata ratou te ngäkau i te kau tuatahi o te aroha, me te mutunga te Tūkorehu.

āhuatanga whakatairite o Bazarov me Kirsanov Paora (kihai i tuhinga mohio o collisions taua whakatupuranga) tauturu kore anake ki te whakakite i to ratou ao, me te wä whakapono i roto, engari ano hoki he whakaaro o te āhuatanga o te whanaketanga o te hapori i taua wa.

He whakamārama, mātauranga me te pāpori mahi

Ahua - te mea tuatahi e mau te kanohi ina whakaminenga ki e rua pūāhua tino ritenga. Ko te atu te whakawera ake o ratou hononga, riro kitea ki te rerekētanga tino i waenganui i te rua te Iapane.

Bazarov - te tama a te noblewoman rawakore me te tākuta tikanga. rapu mea katoa i roto i te ora i tona ake mahi, e kore e hiahia ana i te iti rawa ki etahi whānuitanga whakawhirinaki i runga i te mau metua. Ko ia he tangata o te ngakau kaha me te huru, e faaoti ki fakatapui tona ora ki te rongoa me te pūtaiao. Kaua hoki whakapono ia, a whakapehapeha whakaaturia ia he nihilist.

Pavel Petrovich, he taata i roto i te torutoru whakatupuranga kua kawea mai ki runga i roto i te taiao tino rerekē. He mātauranga pai, mahi o tetahi o nga rangatira, me te aroha ao - ko te mea ko te pūtake o tona ora tenei. Heoi, ko te weriweri mo te Princess R., a hohoro whakataka (mahue ia ia) meinga tona hoholo taimi halá, me te hoko i te ao. i ngaro ia te reka mo te ora, ka noho i roto i te whenua o tona teina, me te kua mai whakahaere he, te ora horihori kuiti.

Ko te kupu, ko te āhuatanga o Bazarov me Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov āwhina ki te mārama me pēhea te kore ki te titiro rite i te tuatahi enei iwi.

ngā whakahēnga wä

he mārama rerekētanga taua i roto i te mana pāpori i te pānga i runga i whanaunga i waenganui i nga pūāhua. A, no te tamata Nikolai Petrovich ki te whakaatu ngawari ki te āheinga, i roto i ētahi wā noa ki te hoatu ki runga, whakakitea tonu tona teina mauahara katoa. Na te atu korero Bazarov ko Kirsanov, riro te kaha ratou aroraa, i hoatu e te tuatahi i roto i te tautohe kawa, a ka i roto i te a Tūkorehu. tātari Hōhonu o te hononga raznochinets Democrat me rangatira tuku ki te tūranga pāpori o te kāhui me te nihilists, te tikanga o te kāwanatanga, iwi, āhua me te toi - te āhuatanga pai o te pūāhua.

Ko Eugene Bazarov me Arkady Kirsanov hoki, i roto i te meka, kihai i rite tahi i te tahi - e riro mārama i roto i te whakamutunga o te pūrākau tenei. Na reira, te rua o nga piro ki te riria etahi e he pohehe i roto i te whakaaro ki a Paora Petrovich ia, ka ui ki a ia ki te kia mārire. Heoi, ko taea te houhanga rongo o rua taua iwi rerekē, me te Tūkorehu tohu.

He aha te mea te mauri o te rerekētanga wä i waenganui i te taitama me te ware gentleman ruhiruhia?

inu hanahana

Ko te wāhi tuatahi i take mo ratou ko te pātai o te mea ko te wāhi o te hanahana i roto i te pūnaha kāwanatanga me te ara whānui o te ora.

Pavel Petrovich, ko wai i he aristocrat "ki te wheua", kī e he ratou te kaha taraiwa matua o tetahi whanaketanga, a ka homai tenei tika ki a ratou noa i whanau. Na te pai o tetahi kāwanatanga - he arikitanga me whakahounga ohaoha, ārahi ki te ahu whakamua.

ka karanga tenei wāhi o te tirohanga i te pakeke hoariri, te take matua o i faataa e ia te ngoikore oti o te kāhui ki te mahi, me te, rite te tupu, he maumau hoki tetahi hapori ratou. Tohu o tenei ko rawa Kirsanov noa te haamau'araa i to ratou oraraa i roto i te kainga.

Nihilists - ko wai e ratou?

Kaua e mutu to ratou tautohetohe, mahi rite te whakaahuatanga whakatairite. i hiahia i roto i te tahi atu take Bazarov me Kirsanov. Na, i muri i te kōrero o te tūranga o te kāhui, ratou i taea e kore e haere ki runga ki ki te matapaki i te mahi o nga nihilists, i roto i nei te parau "kihai i whakapono ia i roto i tetahi mea," tukua i mua Arkady e rave rahi i te papaki Bazarov. karanga ia ia he tangata, whakaae anake e e taea e whai hua. I te momeniti taua hoki reira ko te pūtaiao ki te rongoa me te tino whakakahore nga whakaaro whakapumautia i runga i te ora, arikitanga me feudalism, karakia, mai arahina ratou ki stagnation. Hoki Kirsanova ko te nihilists iwi ai ritenga anake o tona whakakake, me te whakaponokore.

Aristocrat me nihilist - rua whakatupuranga tino rerekē e akapapu te āhuatanga whakatairite o Bazarov me Kirsanov.

Aromatawai o te tūranga o te toi i roto i te oraraa o te taata

Faaiteraa i pūāhua i roto i ngā tautohetohe tutu, me te whai pānga ki te ahurea, rawa e o Paora Petrovich ko te whakamātau ki te hinga i te "whakakahore katoa" Bazarov. Here, e kite ratou rite te pato'iraa oti. Ko te tuatahi - he whaiāipo, tona ora ko i pōro me whakangahautanga. Ko kahore tāpiritanga, tohe ia rotarota, waiata, te aroha (ahakoa i te wa ano, heheu te kaituhi te kore noa iho o tona whakaaroaro ana). whakaarahia te uaua tuarua, na reira katoa hoki ia - poauau, whakaware i te take reira (i roto i nei whakahe i Turgenev tona hero, kōrero, taua whakaaro ki te aroha o Bazarov Odintsov).

āhuatanga whakatairite o Bazarov me Kirsanov - whakatau

Ko te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá" ko te hua o te auaha, rite i tuhia ai ope te tuakana me te whakatupuranga o muri, engari ano rawa rerekē e kore anake pāpori, me te tōrangapū, i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o Russia.

ia piki no ki Kirsanov te kaituhi, engari te puoru reira atu pea ki te hei i te taha o Yevgeny Bazarov, hoki e rähuitia e ia te tika ki te ripeneta i te whenua.

āhuatanga whakatairite o Bazarov me Kirsanov hanga reira mārama e ratou e rua tuakiri rawa, te māngai pai (me te tāraro e te kaituhi) o rangatira me tutua. I roto i te tahi mau rave'a i ratou tika, te tahi mea he - e kore te reira na nui. Ko te mea matua ko te e wāhi ratou e rua ki te whanaketanga o te whenua. Na te whakahaere I. S. Turgenev ki te hopu me te tika i roto i tona pūrākau he momeniti mahu'inga, ka reira te mea he huringa o whakatupuranga, me te wā hou i roto i te whanaketanga o te hapori.