Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich: whakaahua, biography, pikitia, whakaahua

I roto i 1889, te whetu tahuna o tetahi o nga toi tino rongonui, me te auaha o te rautau tekau mā iwa. whanau tenei tau ko Annenkov Yuri Pavlovich - artist Russian, whakaahua kaipeita me te kaituhi.

takenga

whanau kaitoi rongonui i roto i te utuafare o Will o People Russian. Tona tamarikitanga ake Yuri Annenkov pau ki ana matua i roto i te rohe Kamchatka. i ahau i reira, ka mahi hoki tona papa, i whakahekea hoki tango wahi i roto i te faanahonahoraa o "Narodnaya Volya". V1893, i taea ki te hoki mai ki te ora i roto i St Petersburg hopea te utuafare. I tenei wa i whakanohoia e ratou i roto i te kainga iti i muri ki te Ili Efimovicha Repina.

Kua tēnei taiao, kua he mana nui i runga i te mahi o muri, me te outlook annenkov. I tonu karapotia ia e te hapori o te iwi o nga ngaio taea katoa auaha, kihai nei i taea e engari pā tona kōwhiringa o te tikanga.

ako

Unuhia timata Annenkov Yury i tamarikitanga. Ano, ka rite ki te taure'are'araa ka ia hiahia i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū nui. I tenei wa, tamata te artist tona ringa i te pakiwaituhi momo. Kua meinga ana tuhi korokē mo te moheni raro he take nui. Hoki freethinking i peia Annenkov i te kura. Heoi, e kore e tenei faaino i te faaroo o te toi i roto i to ratou ake kaha. Ia anake mai ki te umanga ä-ture i roto i te University o St Petersburg.

tona mahi

Ahakoa te ngākau wawe mō te peita, e kore kua te ariki whiwhi mātauranga tonu toi. I tonu te ākonga i roto i te toi kura tiketike tae akomanga i St Petersburg Art me Ahumahi Academy ingoa i muri i Aleksandra Lyudvigovicha Shtiglitsa. Ka rite ki te ākonga ako Annenkov Yury i te studio ariki rongonui Saveliya Moiseevicha Zeydenberga. Ko reira taa'eraa i ki a ia i haere i tetahi atu artist faahiahia - Mark Zaharovich Shagal.

Kia aroha mai, i roto i te noa'tu o te uaua, me te hinaaro ki te ako, e kore i taea e ki te taau mo te Moscow Academy o Toi Annenkov. I muri i tona kore, tonu Yuri ana akoranga i roto i te taiwhanga o Jan Frantsevich Tsionglinskogo.

ora ki waho

Kua tipu anō te whakarau o Annenkov waho te kāinga. Ko te whakawhetai ki te tohutohu o tona kaitohutohu Yana Frantsevicha artist taitamariki mahue te whenua i roto i te mea i whanau ai ia, a ka whakangaueuetia ki Paris reira. I reira tonu Annenkov Yuri ana akoranga. I tenei wa, ka haere ia ki te ako ki te rangatira ke pērā i Moris fakasiisiii ko Pirika Vallotton. no enei ki te Symbolists "Nabi" te rōpū rongonui. Ko reira i raro i te maru o ana kaitohutohu i roto i 1913 ka mau te tuatahi Yury wahi i roto i te whakaaturanga toi ki ona peita. huaina te faaiteraa i "Salon o Independent." Ko angitu te tuatahi o te toi.

tohu toi

I te timatanga rawa o tona ara toi o te kaituhi i whai wāhi ia te nuinga i roto i te peita. Ko reira ki tenei wā ngā tona mahi rongonui, "Adamu eo Eva", "tangi Yellow", "Whaiaro-Portrait", tuhituhia i te timatanga o 1910. I muri hoki mai ki tona whenua i roto i te tau 1913, Yuri Annenkov, he whakaahua e mahi taea te kite i roto i to tatou arotake tīmata ki te tiki wāhi i roto i tenei puka toi, pera i te kauwhata. Piki, ka anga tona mahi ki te kia tāngia i roto i te mau api o papai pērā i "tahatai Ānaua", "Argus", "fatherland", "Satyricon" me te tini ke atu.

I tua atu, i roto i te wā o te runaruna whakairoiro ariki tonu hononga auaha tata ki rongonui i te wa o te whakaputa whare "Whero wahine Soil", "World Literature", "Rainbow" me etahi atu. I karangatia e te toi hei pikitia mo nga mahi o Korney Chukovsky, Jack London, Nikolaya Evreinova. tonu hoki te kaituhi i te iho roa whakaputaina i roto i te pukapuka Sapphire rite te caricaturist. Aua'e, inaianei, i aromātai tona mahi i runga i te kaiaka.

whakaaro tōrangapū

I roto i rua o te revolution kore he tau'a ki te huringa pāpori i roto i te kaipeita hapori Kohara aroha o tōrangapū. Ka taea e tatou te mea e kua i te rerekētanga i roto i te raupapa pāpori he mana nui i runga i te mahi atu o te rangatira. Ka kitea tënei i te whaihua o tona mahi toi i muri i te faatupuraa o te tukipoto. Ko reira i tenei wa i roto i te taiao toi, ngā hou, me te hapori. riro Annenkov Yuri he kaiuru mātātoa. Hei tauira, i pōtitia te kaitoi he mema o te poari o te Whare o Toi i roto i mua.

Ahakoa i roto i ana mahi whakatutuki tonu te rangatira te kaupapa o te revolution. Ko reira i roto i te tikanga motuhake te whakapakoko o ngā wāhanga hono Annenkov tuwhera huru ki te revolution rite te tikanga hou. Ko te toi Kohara ite ka whai wāhi ki te whakakorenga o tāuta mua, e rua i roto i te ora tūmatanui, me te i roto i te mahi.

kihai i taitamariki angitu ariki haere hia, me te i roto i te tau 1920 i whakaritea George i ahorangi i te Moscow Academy o Fine Arts.

Te tuhi me te nūpepa

I tua atu ki ana mahi toi mahi Annenkov me i tuhituhi. I muri i 1917 toutou ia tamata ia rite te publicist. Ka rite ki te mea ratou, he tangata pūmanawa pai i nga mea katoa. e kore e tenei ara e haere pai, Yuri kino peita. Aita i maoro roa whakaputaina e ia ana tuhinga i roto i ngā tānga pērā i "Life he toi."

Ano, i roto i te ora ki waho, Yuri Annenkov, te toi me te grafist whakatuwheratia ano ki te hou taha katoa: te tuatahi tamata rite te kaituhi ia tona ringa. Mai i te pene o te kaituhi i taua mahi kia rite ki "Diary o toku hui." whakaahua ana ratou Annenkov nga whakaahua o maha toi Russian. I roto ia ratou e nehenehe e kitea e tatou Russian kaituhi, toi, kaiwaiata. I tua atu ki tuhinga roa e pā ana ki te iwi rongonui, i tuhituhi Annenkov maha mahi o toi. Na, ko reira te kaituhi Yuri "Ko te Kōrero o rahaki" pukapuka "era i haea." A, no te tuhi ratou he kaitoi ka mau e ia te pseudonym - Bogdan Temiryazev.

taiwhanga

Yuri Annenkov, nei peita i roto i te mahi wawe i whakamana te nuinga i roto i te tikanga o te peita, i muri i te angitu i te whakaaturanga Paris whakatakotoria e pā ana ki te hanga i tona taiwhanga ake o whakaahua. Ko te mara matua o mahi o te ariki ka tuakiri rongonui o te wā. Annenkov mo te wā poto o te wā ki te hopu i te kaituhi Maksima Gorkogo, te punake rongonui Vladislav Khodasevich ko Anna Akhmatova, ko Viktora Shklovskogo, Mikhail Kuzmin, Velimir Khlebnikov me te tini ke atu.

Ko te uara kotahi i roto i peita a te kaitoi tū ki ngā rōpū tōrangapū. Na, Yuri Annenkov, koa angitu faahiahia, tukua i raro i tona kānawehi paraihe ki taua iwi rongonui rite Vladimir Lenin, nei whakaahua Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Karl Radek, Ihaka Papera, Ilya Ehrenburg, Zhan Kokto, Moris Ravel , hītekiteki Russian Olga Aleksandrovna Spesivtseva me te tini ke atu.

haere noa atu

I roto i te waenganui-1924, ka haere Annenkov ki te Mediterranean ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te whakaaturanga ao. I roto i te Venice, i te kororia o māngai te teneti o toi Soviet te toi. I muri i tenei hui, ara o te ora Annenkov kore hoki ia ki a Russia.

I muri whai wāhi i roto i te whakaaturanga Yuri noho tūturu i roto i Paris. He he aronga o te ānau artist koi tomo ake. I roto i tenei wa mahi ia te nuinga i roto i te whare tapere, me te collaborates whakaturia kaihoahoa ki taua tuakiri taiea rite Nikita Fedorovich Baliev kaiwhakaara Borislav Fominichna Nijinsky kaiwhakaari Chehov Mihail Aleksandrovich, Sergey Mihaylovich Lifar.

Te mahi i roto i te whare tapere, me te pikitia

I tua atu ki te mahi kaha toi, kua roaa te ariki āhukahuka i runga i te mara rerekē. angitu nui, me te rongo Yuri Annenkov, tona haurongo he fonu ki angitu te nuinga i roto i te mara o te peita me te whakaahua i hanga i roto i te ao tapere. I tua atu, whakaputaina ana e ia ana tuhinga i roto i ngā hautaka i oti rawa ki tenei momo o te toi, kei te hanga i te artist he wāhi nui ki te tūranga o te decorator o tata katoa ngā i roto i te whare tapere, ko muri i te kaitapere wahine rongonui Russian Vera Fedorovna Komisarzhevskoy. pania hoki Annenkov te tirohanga, me te Tetra tona hoa tawhito Nikolaya Evreinova.

Heoi, e tona mana i runga i te toi o te mutunga. Ko te artist tetahi o nga faaapî tuatahi o te raupapa tawhito i roto i te whare tapere. Na, i roto i te tīmatanga o 1920, ka anga matou ki te puta o nāianei, i roto i i tangohia e ia te wahi kaha, me te kuao Annenkov. Hei tauira, i roto i te 1921st whakaputaina e ia tona tuhinga i runga i te hiahia mo te karanga o te whare tapere hou. Ko reira he pakaruhanga, tangohia ake e te taua inapō.
Ano, te artist hohoro i te whai wāhi ki te ite ratou whakaaro te airaa ki mooni. I roto i te faaineineraa no te te hanga o te tākaro e Georg Kaiser i atamira Annenkov Maxim Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theatre tuatahi marohitia he auaha inä, ara, ki te whakamahi i hei utu o nga whakapaipai mua, hou, me neke huānga. Ko te kupu, e au ra te scene ki te taunekeneke ki te kaitapere. I taua wa, he huarahi taua i roto i te hoahoa o te tākaro ko te angitu ohorere.

I roto i tona mahi roa i roto i te mara o te whare tapere pae kaipeita taea utu neke atu i te ono tekau mahi. Haunga kopaki i te atamira me te ariki whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o whakapakoko hou mo te kamupene. tamata hoki Annenkov tona ringa i pikitia. Here i taea ki te whakatutuki i āhukahuka ara nui atu i roto i tetahi atu wāhanga o tona mahi ia. Te Kaiwhakaako i taea e ki te whakarato i te tirohanga hoki koperea neke atu i te rima tekau ngā kiriata i. Hoki te faaineineraa o whakawa mo te waka, i whakawhiwhia ara te kaitoi te whaimana rerekē i te wa i te tohu "Oscar".

faaino

I roto i te auahatanga matamaha katoa Annenkov uaua ki te tāutu i te mahi tino kōhure, ara aronga ranei. Hei tauira, i roto i te kainga tupu o te kaitoi i roto i te tūtohi ahumahi hari ana to'ume'á me fakaangá mohio kotahi huahua o te kaituhi mō te putanga i muri o te pehepehe e Alexander poraka "Kotahi tekau ma rua." Ahakoa te rohi pehe ia flatteringly e pā ana ki te aravihi o te kaitoi, a kua toutou mohio e whakatakotoria e ratou te tikanga hohonu. I roto i te whakairoiro whānui arotakea annenkov rite mahi i roto i te tikanga rerekē, maia me te ngāwari. Ia pai te tono rite te aho pākaha, me te tākaro ki atarangi kino. whakahaere taua tātai kaituhi ki te kite i te mea tino nui i roto i ana pūāhua, ki te whakaara i te mata o te hunga āhuatanga e whakawehi ki te noho hia.

Ki te whakaaro ki te ahunga whakamua i roto i te hoho'a peni, te tino whakakitea kāhua o te kaitoi i roto i te ahunga o te Cubism. Ano, he pai te rangatira, me te ngāwari fakatahai tohu Onaianei ki te kāhua mātauranga tuku iho. Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich, tonu koa nei pikitia ngā angitu i roto i kohikohi, kua hanga, he takoha pono nui ki te toi o te rau tau 20.