Pumau - Ko reira te tikanga parakore o microorganisms. Taumahatanga o te huakita, wheori, harore,

I roto i te koiora ki te whakaahua etahi rauropi, e pā ana ki te ao o te kararehe, harore tipu ranei, i whakawhanakehia tona nomenclature. whakaata te reira no ki te taua momo i runga i nga āhuatanga o te Morphology, me te ahua rānei. Ki kararehe e hāngai ana ki te paearu mō te whakarōpū momo, i runga i te kaha ki te hoatu uri hua i roto i te kikiritanga rānei. Heoi, e hāngai ana anake ki enei rauropi enei ture, i kore e taea te whakarōpūtia te papapūata i roto i tenei ara.

Ko te ariā o te riaka i roto i te koiora

Nā ki te maha rahi o kaiao he āhuatanga morphological, engari ngā āhuatanga matüora me immunological, e kore e taea ki te tautapa i te ingoa ki te whakamahi i nomenclature paerewa. Ka rite ki te hua, hoatu matou he penei mea rite te tanukutanga. Ko te ahurea parakore o papapūata e taea te tautuhi me te tutakina atu i roto i te wahi etahi i te tetahi haora tenei.

Ia microbe, e no ki tetahi riaka, rite ki ētahi atu māngai pērā i paearu matüora, morphological, ira, me te immunological. Otiia i roto i nga momo kitakita taua e kore e kitea taua talanoa. No te mea te matatu - he ahurea ingoa koiora atu hangore. Mai te utu tere o te rauemi ira (irakētanga) arata'i ki te ahua o kaiao hou i roto i ngā momo, engari ki ētahi atu āhuatanga, ko reira tenei whakamāramatanga taea atu tika tohu i te āhuatanga pathogenicity me virulence.

taumahatanga kitakita

Ko te nomenclature o huakita nāianei ki te whakarōpū momo o kaiao, engari e kore e tohu o ratou āhuatanga hou. puta te whakamutunga rite ki te hua o te irakētanga tere, whiwhi āhuatanga hou, tae atu pathogenic ki te tangata, kararehe, me ngā tipu pāmu, me te tahi atu papapūata. TAUIRA Nomenclature hei tauira E. coli ko e whai ake: rangatiratanga - pato huakita - proteobacteria, piha haapiiraa kama-proteobacteria, kia - Enterobacteriales, te whānau Enterobacteriaceae. Rod - Escherichia, me te tirohanga - Escherichia colli. Heoi, i reira e maha ngā momo o huakita ahurea Escherichia colli, whakaahua āhuatanga rerekē. E wehea ratou ki taumahatanga motuhake o huakita i te ingoa atu. Hei tauira, Escherichia O157 colli: H7.

Sheer E. coli he reira i roto i te kōpiro tangata, me te kore e meinga mate, engari riaka O157: H7 - pathogenic anake e tika ana ki te aroaro o atu āhuatanga virulence. tuhia e ia mate urutā enterotoxigenic i roto i te 5 tau whakamutunga.

taumahatanga viral

Ko te ariā o te riaka - he rauropi taitara hangore ki te taua āhuatanga i i tawhiti, me te ka tāutuhia, ka whakaahuatia i roto i te wāhi ngā i te wa ngā. Ki te tona huaketo irava e taea whiwhi āhuatanga hou e tika ana ki te tere antigenic. ka hanga i tētahi matatu viral hou tenei kia nui atu pathogenic atu i tona tupuna.

Te whakaatu i te putanga o taumahatanga hou e taea e te tauira o te huaketo rewharewha. No te reira ki te orthomyxovirus whānau me te karanga a runga i te antigens (hemagglutinin me neuraminidase) HxNy rānei. X a Y - ko te uara tatau, e whakaata ana i te aroaro o antigens. Tauira - H5N1, mohiotia hoki te urutā tata o poaka rewharewha ki te kakā hemorrhagic tere ahu whakamua. E ai ki te ariā o te matatu tika ki te matatu hou me te ake mōrearea e taea te whakawhanake rite tere antigenic.

taumahatanga fungal me taumahatanga o protists

O nga papapūata katoa pakete ko te tāupe iti, ahakoa he matatini hoki ratou matūora. I te utu o te hanganga matatini nui atu i taua o huakita me te huaketo, me te tika ki te kore o te nohopuku tikanga whakawhiti ira o taumahatanga fungal piki hou paku. He hoki te tirohanga e tata kitea tetahi hou matatu fungal - vai te reira i mua i te tinana, e kore noa e tae mai noa i kairangahau.

Ko te āhuatanga rite i roto i te rangatiratanga o te protists. he iti ratou kaha ki te mutate, no te mea te tūponotanga e hohoro puta taumahatanga hou, iti rawa. Heoi, putanga hou o ngā kaiao o te taua momo puta tonu. No te mea, te āhua, vai ratou ano i te aroaro o, engari e kore ratou i kitea.