Pūtahi pāpori

Ko te wā "institution" E rua tikanga: he hangarau, kuiti, me te pāpori, whānui. Sociology tikina tona tikanga i roto i te e whaiwhakaaro ana, tāpiri ona ake āhuatanga. Ahakoa te matua o reira tonu te taua: pāpori whare - te tikanga e whakahaere etahi ao o whanaunga pāpori. Animals ki te urutau ki te taiao, me te parapara oranga e whakamahia. Kua roa ngaro te tangata te nuinga o ratou. Ko te tūranga o instincts i roto i te hapori i teie nei tākaro pūtahi pāpori. Ratou tukua ano hoki ki te taea ora i roto i te pakanga mō te oraraa i roto i te hapori. Ratou whakaaro matua - ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o te tangata, nui atu i te kotahi, me te rōpū rite te katoa. Te āhua e ake huinga ahurei o ia takitahi o ngā hiahia. Ko te pono tenei, engari e taea te tāutuhia katoa o ratou e rima tino. Tuamata ratou ki te pūtahi pāpori taketake:

- te hiahia ki te tā i te ahua (te faanahoraa o te faaipoiporaa);

- te hiahia ki te ora i roto i te taua raupapa pāpori, e pai kia haumaru tino (pūtahi tōrangapū, āhua);

- te hiahia ki te whakarite i tona oraraa (ngā whare ōhanga, production);

- te hiahia mo ratou tohungatanga me te mōhiotanga ki te whakatupuranga o muri (pūtahi mātauranga);

- te hiahia ki te kitea te tikanga i roto i te ora, te whanaketanga i te pae varua (Institute o Religion).

Hoki i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 tohatoha pūtahi pāpori Thorstein Veblen whakaahuatia. tonu e hāngai ana tēnei kōrero i tenei ra. te whakaaro ia e kua pūtahi pāpori he tukanga whanaketanga, me te hanga e rite ki te hua o te kōwhiringa tūturu. I roto i te tikanga ki te urutau ki te taiao, me te ki ora, takoha te taata i ki te hanga i te whānuitanga o ngā ture me rāhui. Tuatahi puta, te nuinga pea, te faanahoraa o te utuafare e te faaipoiporaa.

Ko te kupu, pūtahi pāpori - pai enei whakaaro i roto i te hapori, e hanga nei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau ona hiahia matua.

E faaterehia ratou e huinga o tikanga motuhake, e kua tuku i te whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga, me e āta hoko 'waia ki te rōpū ngā, te whakawhanake ki te ritenga iho ranei. Ko ti'aturi i runga i te aronga me te ara o te whakaaro o te oraraa o te iwi ratou.

Na Veblen, te kaiwhakarewa o institutionalism, ko Kirikiriroa, tona mono, tāutuhia te pūtahi pāpori rite te huinga o ngā mahi tangohia i roto i te hapori, kia rite ki te iteraa o te mau peu motuhake, ara o whakaaro, whanonga, ara o te ora, e kua tuku i tetahi whakatupuranga ki tetahi, tēnā i runga i te mau huru, a i te wa ano e mahi ki te urutau ki tikanga anö hou.

I whakaritea, matau hoki tenei wā, me te ture (whakatika te ture ritenga i roto i te pāpori).

Institutions te tīariari ara i roto i te hapori tino tahito ra. Kore, e kore e taea e huaina ki reira he hapori. I to ratou mahi matau ranei he tei runga i te āhua o te hapori.

Ko te kupu, ko te mahi o te faanahoraa utuafare e i roto i te whanautanga, me te whakatipu o ngā tamariki. pūtahi Economic mahi nga mahi o te whare, kakahu me te kai. tautoko pūtahi tōrangapū he momo o paerewa, tikanga me ture. whai wāhi pūtahi Religious ki te faahohonuraa e o te whakapono, te haamauraa i whanaunga i waenganui i faaroo. pūtahi mātauranga mahi i roto i te urutaunga pāpori o iwi i roto i te hapori, piri ki te uara taketake. Ia o enei pūtahi he ona kaiwhakaari, ratou pūāhua, ngā āhuatanga me pūāhua.

I roto i te tua, e kore te mea waitara tenei ariā, he ratou tino kitea, sino. Ehara i te mea he pūnaha mārō, kei te tupu haere tonu i te reira. Hei tauira, te faanahoraa o te utuafare. haere ana ia i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga: i te faaipoiporaa rōpū me te vahine rau ki kōhimuhimu e. whānau karihi ki e rua whakatupuranga (tamariki me ngā mātua) e whakakapi e te arotahi whakawhānui. whakawhiti hoki marena, ki te tūranga o te wahine me te tane, nga whakaaro i runga i te mātauranga o te whakatupuranga hou.