JSC "Berezniki houra Plant": hītori, hua

JSC "Berezniki houra Plant" - te matamua-whanau o te ahumahi houra i Russia - manufactures ona hua mō te 130 tau. Production o houra pungarehu i roto i te hinonga kawea tikanga haukinia tote. wahi o te "Pahikia Matū" pupuri hanganga mai 2010.

hanga

I roto i te rau tau XIX i nui te hiahia mo te houra pungarehu. Na roto i te mutunga o te rau tau tau pau Russia e pā ana ki 2 miriona toni o houra, whakamahia nei i roto i te ahumahi karaihe me te pueru, i roto i te hopi hanga, hanga o te karahīni i te hinu.

I taua wa, tata katoa o te houra ka haere ki te whenua anake ki tipu ke. kounga pūmau Solvay production New, kia te hiahia ki te whakawhanake i te ahumahi matū i roto i Russia, i taea e ki te waihanga i roto i Berezniki mohiotia Prikamsky I. I. kaihokohoko-industrialist Lyubimov me tino mataaro pūkaha Beletita, he kaipūkaha matū pūmanawa me te kaipakihi E. G. whakaoti.

Hoki te whenua

Construction i roto i 1881-1883 tau te hanga kāinga tuatahi o te kaha houra o 6000 taranata tau wāhi ki te hanganga o te pokapū arumoni hou i runga i te Upper kama. I tua atu, ko te Berezniki houra Plant (BSZ) tukua ahumahi matū motu katoa ki te whakatere i te tere o te whanaketanga.

kawea Enterprise i runga i te whakahaere ke, te nuinga Tiwihana wheako Pākehā o te whakahaere. Kua riro te reira i te puna o te hōpuni o taitamariki moni Russian, kua tukua te reira ki te whakaemi i te taonga o te wheako i roto i hononga ke. Hoki kaimahi hanga whare, te hanga tikanga mahi pai. Tino riro kaimahi tohu utu tiketike rawa. Ko te tipu katoa he tauira o te mahi hapori kawenga, e kore te mea angamaheni mo te wā tsarist nei.

Ko te wā Soviet

Te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, te Russian Revolution, meinga te Pakanga Civil kino nui ki te ōhanga Russian katoa, engari ki te mahi i raro i tetahi kāwanatanga tonu Berezniki houra Plant. I muri nui haere te houra production Civil War i 20,000 taranata i roto i 1923 ki te 26,000 taranata i roto i 1925 ki te hanga rua o te konutai waihā. Tino heke te utu o te houra me ētahi atu hua.

Angitu o hinonga matua kua kite i te taumata teitei o te kuao Republic Soviet. I roto i te 1923, whakawhiwhia te Kaunihera Economic Supreme te whakahaere o te taitara hōnore o "He whakatauira Berezniki houra Plant ingoa i muri i Lenin." I roto i 1929, i roto i te kama Northern, te wahi kei a manufactures hua BSZ, ka anga reira te hanga o Berezniki tipu matū (BHC). Mā konei e ko tetahi o te 12 tino nui i roto i te USSR, a ko raro i te te tirotiro whaiaro o commissar o ahumahi taimaha Sergo Ordzhonikidze o te iwi.

I roto i te Berezniki ki te arotake i te ahunga whakamua o te hanganga ahumahi i roto i te tīmatanga o te 30raa haere mai Tiamana o te Presidium o te Central Komiti Executive M. I. Kalinin me SK Orzhonikidze. ka wahi o te BHC whakaturia houra tipu, a anake i roto i 1940 ka ano he kamupene motuhake.

I roto i te mu'a uaua, whawhai me tau he vahaataimi, i te noa'tu o te whāinga me te mau fifi tuakiri (tāmitanga, pakeke tikanga makariri, te kore o ngā kaimahi whai tohu), kua kairau a pekana Plant he wāhi tino hira. Na, i muri i te mahi i te timatanga o te whawhai, ko te tonga Slavic me ngā tipu Donetsk BSZ anake te whenua katoa. Ko te kamupene i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua te kaiwhakarato kapu o ngā hua houra. E whakarato ana i te kamupene houra pungarehu i roto i te ahumahi matū 28 commissariats me waihā - 25 tipu Commissariats. I roto i te whakarara, konei hua matou te rongonui "Molotov cocktail". I roto i te wā kaumātua, kua hanga ano hoki nga kaimahi whakato he wāhi nui ki te faaho'iraa mai o te ōhanga Soviet.

hua

I teie mahana Berezniki houra Plant i tuku rōrahi houra e wahi tuatoru i roto i te Russian Federation. puritia Ko tōna wahi i roto i te mākete motu kei roto i te ngā 16-18%. Te kamupene hua:

• Houra pungarehu huri № 1.
• Teretere, hangarau.
• Lime quicklime puranga.
• pure Hua tote.
• Tote pūhaumāota-konutai.
• kāinga "Posudomoy" tikanga.
• Pākeho me ona pärönaki.
• Mongamonga me ranunga ona.
• Rocks.
• whaina Coke-waro.

ao hou,

BSZ tau haumi nui moni i roto i te whanaketanga o te kamupene. Ei tuhaa o te mahere haumi ko raro i hanga production "taimaha" houra. He anō nui-tauine o te tipu houra pungarehu. I roto i te kaupapa tino nui-tauine:

• Whakapuru i te turbocharger.
• Tāutanga o te raina whakawhiti o ngoikore tote ammoniated.
• Ao hōu karbokolonny № № 9 me 12.
• Ao hou, o te tank slurry.
• Tāutanga o taputapu haukini tipu.
• Whakapuru ono analyzers mō te mewaro me te CO i roto i te oumu houra wehenga calcination.

i tangohia Measures ki te whakarite i te mahi haumaru o te absorber vortex. Whakahaere te whanaketanga me te introduction o tikanga pākawa waro i roto i te teihana Māturu ki te whakarite aratau bezinkrustatsionnogo.

Berezniki houra, e kaimahi e pā ana ki 2,000 iwi, tonu he kamupene nui i roto i te rohe. Tomo i te kamupene pupuri piri "Pahikia Matū" Kua tukua ki te arotau kaupapa logistics, kitea atu rauemi mō te ao hou,, ki te whakataetae pai ki te ahumahi e hāngai ana.