Construction "Akkuyu" - karihi tipu te mana i roto i Turkey. Ko te takenga me te whakarau o te kaupapa

I roto i nga tau tata nei, whanaunga i waenganui Russia ko Turkey, rite te mahana me te hoa tae noa ki Noema 2015, roroku koi. Ko te take hoki tenei i te mahi pāhekeheke o te Kawanatanga Turkish e hāngai ana te Russian Su-24 rererangi. I te tīmatanga whakaaturia te mana RF koma he whakaaro mārō ki te whakatio kaupapa tahi katoa, pērā i "awa Turkish" me te hanga o "Akkuyu" NPP i Turkey, Heoi, ka reira mārama i runga i te wā e te aukati utaina ki runga ki Turkey kore ki ngā taua kaupae. Ki te he te tino noa ki te rongo i te rongo i kite ranei i te niupepa, i runga i te tipu te mana karihi "Akkuyu" i roto i ngā pūrongo pāpāho te "Turkish Stream" Ko ahua iti. He aha te mea tenei kaupapa, me te pehea i te whakaaro o te tauine taua?

Ko te takenga me te whai wāhi o te kaupapa "Akkuyu" NPP

puta te rongo mōhiohio tuatahi e pā ana ki te kaupapa January 13, 2010: Tuarua Pirimia Minita Ikoa Sechin me Minita o Energy me Natural Resources o Turkey Taner Yildiz kauwhautia te timatanga o te mahi tahi i runga i te hanga o te tipu te mana karihi i runga i te rohe tonga o Turkey, i te kawanatanga o Mersin. "Akkuyu" NPP, reira, ko te nui rawa i taua wa e whakatikaia ana kaupapa tahi o Russia me Turkey. I roto i te heke mai, kua reira kua tāutuhia, ka huaina nga kaiuru kaupapa: OJSC "AEP" (te kaihoahoa whānui), JSC "Atomstroyexport" (te kaikirimana whānui), JSC "āwangawanga" (Kiritaki Hangarau) me JSC Akkuyu mana karihi tipu (rangatira kaupapa me pūtea). Ano, Ko tā te kaupapa FGBU Center Research "Kurchatov Institute", te taviniraa rite te kaitohutohu pūtaiao, me OOO "Inter-WorleyParsons 'raihana kaitohutohu.

āhuatanga Main o te whakaritea "Akkuyu" NPP

He aha te mea mana karihi, i roto i 2011, ka whakatūria tohunga Turkish me Russian i tenei ra? "Akkuyu" (NPP) chetyrohblochnoy hangaia ki te katoa putanga mana o 4800 megawatts. Patohia reactors karihi ki te kia whakamahia i te teihana, i tīpakohia VVER-1200 - ko reira he kaupapa o tenei momo o reactors kua riro Russia te ngawari mo te hanga o NPP "Akkuyu." whakaritea Omuaraa o te kōwae tuatahi o te tipu ki te mahi te mo 2020, te tuarua - i roto i 2021, te toru, te wha, aua, i roto i te 2022 me te 2023, aua.

Attitude o te taupori rohe ki te hanga o te tipu te mana karihi

Tā Akkuyu (tour ak kuyu -. «Well White"), i runga i te mea tīmata i runga i te hanga o te tipu te mana karihi, kei roto i te pātata whanaunga ki te pokapū taupori o Mersin me Byuyyukedzheli mahi. koa kore e noho rohe katoa te kaupapa o nga whenua e rua mo te hanganga o te tipu te mana karihi "Akkuyu." tipu te mana karihi, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, i taea e pēhia ngā rua te taiao me ratou hauora. Ko te hunga e kua rongo e pā ana ki te kino karihi i Chernobyl me i te NPP "Fukushima", ara ake kaha rawa ātete ki te whanaketanga o te kaupapa. Ki te taupori o pa tata kihai i riro i te patunga o te apee, i Mersin a ka hohoro timata mahi Byuyyukedzheli pokapū mōhiohio, e kore anake turama i te tangata Turkish ki te kaupapa ake, engari ano ki te kōrero i roto i atu taipitopito e pā ana ki te painga o te mana karihi.

Mātauranga mātanga Turkish i roto i Russia

I tēnei wā i roto i Russia, whakaakona atu atu rau o ngā ākonga Turkish i te University o Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (University Nuclear Rangahau National). Ko te mahi o ngā kaiako - ki te whakareri i ngā ākonga ki te mahi i roto i te tipu te mana karihi taumata-tiketike. tohunga Turkish, i roto i te tua ki te whakangungu tika ki nga taiepa o te whare wānanga, mahi i roto i te whakangungu me te pokapū hangarau o "Rosatom". I muri i haere wāhanga katoa o nga piahi hei te mau melo o te rōpū nui o tohunga, ko wai e kia whakaritea ki te teihana "Akkuyu". NPP - he matatini mīharo me, i roto i te take o te kore o te mātau o te kaimahi, hanga kino, na te tūranga takaro kahore anake i te paahitanga ōkawa o te akoranga, engari ano hoki i te māramatanga o tona ngako, na ko ngā nui i roto i 2011 te kōwhiringa o kaitono.

NPP "Akkuyu" whakarau o te kaupapa i muri i te mau ohipa o Noema 2015

Ko te tonu uaua ki te mea mehemea kahore i te iti rawa kia kotahi piere "Akkuyu" NPP i 2020 ranei i hoatu ki te mahi. hiahia Turkey ki te whakawhanake i te mahi ki a Russia i runga i ngā kaupapa tahi nui, engari noho whanaunga i waenganui i nga whenua e rua kukū - whakaaturia aukati ki te tango pānga, e kore ko te pātai o ratou whakakorenga. Heoi, e rua pāpāho Turkish me Russian kotahi te reo i roto i te mea e pā ana ki te mahana āta o whanaunga, me te te ngaro o tetahi kereme i runga i te kaupapa nui o nāianei. kahore hoki te hanga o te mahi mana karihi tipu e poroa, e te tikanga he tūponotanga nui o te whakatinanatanga o te mahere i roto i te wā.