Plant "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg): hītori, production, wāhitau

I runga anō i te whakahau a Petra Velikogo Oketopa 15, 1711 St Petersburg whakato "Arsenal" Ko te wāhi nui o te hītori hōia o te kāwanatanga. Hoki neke atu i te toru rau tau, he rongonui mo te hanga nui-tech matatau o patu pūnaha hou mō te Ope me Navy o raraunga hangarau tiketike ki te tohu nui o te tika i roto i te mahi i te kamupene. Haere tonu i te whakarerenga iho o Carriers a Pita, arsenaltsev release hou, rākau o te riri faito ore. He paetae nui o te ngā, me i roto i te hōpara ātea.

Chronicle hītori

1711. Na roto i te ture o Tsar Pita tīmata ahau te hanga o te iari faaiopoiporaa Pū - te pūtake o te tipu i mua nei "Arsenal" i roto i te St Petersburg. Ana mahi ngā te hanga o te kaipuke, me te mara pū, te take o te paura, paura. A iti i muri mai, "Pita" metallurgists rave i roto i te makanga toi, nui kua meatia ki te whakapaipai i te kuao whakapaipai Russian.

I muri tenetere i roto i ona toa pū pai ringihia Russia. Here whakapumautia Artillery kāinga Design Center, te wahi whakawhanakehia e ia, ka whakatinana te hangarau hou, ngā whakaaro me ngā kaupapa maia.

He wā hou

Ki te hinga o te uara hinonga tikanga Tsarist kihai i kore anake hinga, engari ano hoki tino nui haere. Hei tauira, i hanga reira tuatahi pu Soviet ki oko, pahuatia. Kua tangohia nui huringa wahi i roto i te tau 1937. Artillery i raro i te aronga o Lva Izrailevicha Gorlitskogo me te paru i raro i te ārahitanga o Borisa Ivanovicha Shavyrina e i whakaurua i roto i te tari hangarau o te tipu (te matenga o Roma Anisimovich Turkey) i te "Arsenal" i roto i te St. Petersburg, i whakapumautia e rua bureaus hoahoa. I roto i te tau 1940, № te State Union Plant 7 ingoa i muri i M. V. Frunze. Kua hanga e te hinonga i te pokapū hoahoa ahu e Nikolai Petrovich Antonov.

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i te noa'tu o te pā, kua hanga nga kaimahi wheketere te pai (kia rite ki ngā tohunga), te motu anti-tank pū BS-3 tauira. Hua konei, me "Katyusha". I roto i te hua e rārangi i pū mīhini, ngā mōtā, anga tiaki.

whanaketanga vahaataimi

I roto i te tau 1949 i te tipu "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg) i hanga e te maha Central Hoahoa Bureau 7, e ka whakahaere mahi hanga i runga i moana pū anti-rererangi aunoa me pu ki ngā wāhi taiepa. kaihoahoa rangatira CDB-7 whakaritea Nikolay Petrovich Antonov.

I roto i te tau 1953, i te State Union Plant tau 7 Frunze tangohia i runga i te Tāhuhu o Defence Ahumahi o te USSR. whakaritea CDB-7 rangatira Petr Aleksandrovich Tyurin. I muri i te 10 tau, whakawhiti te kamupene ki te Tāhuhu o General Machine Whare.

I roto i te 1969, e wha ngā wāhi motuhake tohaina ki te hanganga o te tipu:

• pere (Kaihoahoa Tumuaki - P. A. Tyurin);
• Space (tino kaihoahoa - VF Kalabin);
• Artillery (tino kaihoahoa - E. I. Malishevsky);
• Common ahumahi (tino kaihoahoa - S. E. Krivosheev).

Te kawenga mō te whanaketanga me te introduction o hangarau hou i whakaritea te A. I. Arefev.

Mai te timatanga o te te 70 "Arsenal" taukei te hanga o ngā hua katoa hou hoki ratou - waka ātea (SC) mō ngā take rerekē. I aroturuki ratou āmiorangi, te āhuatanga pai ki ritenga Western katoa. F 80 rukea ki te rite waka ātea "Konukurahina" raupapa.

kua i roto i te tipu 90 mīhini-hanga "Arsenal" i roto i te pa o St Petersburg kua corporatized. Ahakoa te whakawhiti ki te ōhanga mākete, te kamupene noho tonu tetahi o nga taraiwa o te ahumahi korero.

Exploration wāhi

I roto i 1964, i te tipu "Arsenal" whakaritea ki te hamaniraa e rave rahi momo o ngā pūrere mō ū i runga i kaupeka te amiorangi kōwae whenua, tae atu ki ngā waka topu. He maha o kaupapa kua whakatinanahia, tae atu i te whakatō o te maha Pirihitini. Ko te kupu, ka anga te whakato "Arsenal" i roto i te St. Petersburg, i roto i te tua ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha pū ki te whakaputa i engineering Aerospace.

Na roto i te 1969, o kua te kaha o te hinonga kua reoriented ki nga hiahia o te rāngai wāhi, te hanga kua toe langa, whakaturia taputapu ahurei me mihini. No te tekau tau, i reira e whakawhanake waka ātea, ka nga āhuatanga o e kia huna i raro i te hiri o te muna. E hangaia ratou mo te hōia whakamahi, maramarama, kōrero, rangahau, geodesy. Kua whai wāhi "Arsenal" i roto i te kaupapa te ao i roto i te mahi tahi ki te hoa ke. I roto i tenei rängai, te mahi o kaimahi, Engineers me kaihoahoa ko wai e taea te pakari te huaina innovators me pūtaiao ki te reta whakapaipai.

hua

"Arsenal" i whai wāhi i roto i te hoahoa me te hanga o maha tauira o patu, waka, machinery ahumahi. Ko te whakapehapeha o te tipu ko:

• Ship aunoa pū me te tākirirangi launchers: SM-21-Mill, AK 725, AK 726, AK 100, AK-130, Tiwhi-75, Tiwhi-101, PC-16, Tiwhi-121, Tiwhi-122.
• engines tākirirangi i runga i wahie mārō missiles ballistic, ngā pūnaha pere: te RT-15, RT-2P, P-31.
• taputapu Space, waka wāhi me complexes wāhi: SC US-A ki NPI "Buck", SC US-pu, SC US-pu ki HA "Koeko-A" waka ātea CSS-AM ki NPI "Beech-3", SC " wē-he "ki NPP" topaha ".

I teie mahana, te kamupene he māia i roto i te heke mai. He maha o ngā kaupapa nui e huna hoki te whakarōpū haumarutanga, engari he rawaka ki te mauruuru i te hua o te rōpū tino ngaio mōhiohio e wātea ana nuitia. Wāhitau "Arsenal" tipu i roto i te St. Petersburg: 195009, St Petersburg, ul. YCL ki. 1-3.