Manuao "Admiral Grigorovich": whakaahua, hanga, me te whakarewa

mana manuao tö o Russia pai patriots pono katoa. I muri nga tau maha i roto i i haere mai te kaipuke ki heke, te mutunga ka anga tona ao hōu, tahi e te whakaaetanga o wae hou e whakatau i nga whakaritenga o te rau tau hou. I roto ia ratou, he manuao o Project 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," whakarewatia 14 March 2014.

He aha te mea he manuao Russian

I roto i te kaipuke Soviet whakarōpū Navy o tenei piha haapiiraa, rite te manuao, kihai i reira. hanga ana e ratou he kaipuke nui anti-waka ruku (bød) me te tautiaki (IC), i whanau te pikaunga matua o te whakarite i te inviolability o nga rohe o te wai USSR atu. Mai 1968, kua tīmata te marae hōia o te kaupapa 1135, hanga ki runga ki te wheketere "Yantar" ki tae i roto i te ratonga kaipuke. He raupapa o kaipuke waru, rite mua, i te ingoa i muri i tona wae tuatahi, "te tītī". Kei te kawea hoki ratonga Guard "Norei" (Project 11351), hanga i roto i ngā rahinga nui (39 nga wahi). E tonu etahi o ratou i roto i te mahi, engari he nanakia te wa me nga ngaru, e whangai ana taputapu ki te kakahu, me te koroheke hinengaro. riro Experience hamani pahi i roto i te whakawhanake whakaaro enei momo. I roto i to ratou wahi ka haere mai nga kaipuke o te kaupapa hou - 11356 piha "Admiral Grigorovich," hāngai ki te manakohia i maha te nuu o te ao te ariā o "manuao" rite i roto i te displacement, me kaha whawhai. Pea ka whiwhi tenei piha haapiiraa taunga ki te Russian Navy.

I roto i te kororia o te tangata ingoa kaipuke me te raupapa o

Ko te "Admiral Grigorovich," i roto i te tau e haere mai ka tonu hoki wha frigates kua whakatakotoria, e amo ana i te ingoa o rongonui admirals Russian Essen, Makarov, Butakova ko Istomin. rangatira Naval, e mohiotia te nuinga enei ki te iwi paanga i roto i te hītori o Russia, me ona ope patu. Kua riro rongonui katoa o ratou i roto i te korero hautoa o Port Arthur i roto i te Pakanga Russian-Japanese o 1905-1907. I roto i tenei take, e mohio ana iti rawa o to tatou hoa tangata katoa e te kaipuke i'oa o te taitara raupapa - ". Admiral Grigorovich" te manuao He kia ai pera no te mea kahore te mea tino ōrite ki ariä o te whakatö-Soviet e pā ana ki ïa te haurongo o te Statesman hōia whakahonoretia.

Mai i midshipman ki admiral

whanau Ik Grigorovich i roto i te tau 1853. haere mai ia ki te kaipuke, ano he midshipman, he paetahi o te Naval Academy. Ua whakakorea Knowledge o, mo tenei take i te reira, i tonoa e rua tekau-rima rangatira ki te Te Tai Tokerau American States i te rōpū o ngā tohunga mo te whakaaetanga o kaipuke e wha o te piha haapiiraa "cruiser", whakahau i runga i te shipyards Philadelphia. E rima nga tau i muri mai, i roto i 1883, ka Grigorovich te rangatira tuatahi o te tino haehaa "telltales" kore e haere mai i roto o te tauranga whanga. E au ra, e kore e tino angitu, engari pūmanawa, uaua nekehanga mahi a kite amuamu rangatira āpiha. Aru e rave rahi huriraa, ka te mahi atu uaua, engari ngā.

a Admiral Meni

I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX, tavini te reira rite te attaché manuao i London, a i roto i te 1904 riro te whakarite hou ki te pou o te rangatira o te turanga manuao o Port Arthur, i tae i runga i te piriti "Tsarevich" armadillo. I roto i te whakapaenga Japanese whakakitea ia Ik Grigorovich ki te ringa pai, te taea ki te whakarato i te korero tika katoa. Mai 1911, ni'ai Vice Admiral te pou o Minita o te Imperial Russian Navy. Kua kitea e ana whakaaro ratou whanaketanga i muri i 1917. tama'ii katoa Soviet Russia, he toru o nga kaipahua, kau fakasio me tata hawhe tere i mua i te whawhai i Grigorovich whakawhanakehia ngā hōtaka ao hōu. Admiral ia, Heoi, kihai i manako ki te tikanga Bolshevik, i ora ai i muri i te revolution, te Riviera French, te wahi - i muri i ono nga tau o whakaraua - ia mate i roto i te tau 1930.

wahi okiokinga Final o nga pungarehu o te kāwanatanga Russian kororia me te ahua manuao uru i roto i 2005. E ai ki te pai ai o te mate, i tanumia ia i roto i te kikorangi whānau i te urupā St Nicholas o St Petersburg.

kaipuke Āhua

Descent "Admiral Grigorovitch" wai i runga i Maehe 14, ki etahi roa meinga e te rangi. I tae te karakia i te-mokopuna nui Artyom Moskovchenko rangatira manuao, me tona mokopuna Olga Petrova, e patua, me te pounamu tuku iho o te piari i runga i te kakau. Heoi tutaki te wa tuatahi ki te kaipuke ngaru moana "Admiral Grigorovich." riro Photos tenei momeniti hanahana. Käore e kore e te āhukahuka o kaiaka rangatira manuao i mua o te whenua te kāinga pa i ona uri.

E ai ki whanaunga, ko tona koroua te matenga o te tino, e kua takina ia nga mea katoa, i te kakau ki te kei, i mua i te hanga i te manuao. Grigorovich, āhua, e hei e ahau makona ki te hua o te tirohanga. ka haere mai te kaipuke ki rongo. Ka riro nga 'ulungaanga pai o te kaupapa o mua, riro tenei waka-whakaaro maha āhuatanga hou āhuatanga o te nuinga tauira hou o patu moana. whakarato ona takiwa raro waka pai, me te whare, me te superstructure hanga te whakamahi i te hangarau o te aritanga iti. e ü ana te taputapu ki te rawa hou hangarau me te hikohiko. titiro reira manuao "Admiral Grigorovich," faahiahia, hou, me te hihiri.

Whakaaro o te kaipuke

hanga ki te whakaaro, Ia manuao ki te mahi i ngā mahi tino motuhake. He rerekē i maha atu utu tiketike rawa, me te waeine iho, me tona mahi o muri tenei momo o te patu.

Manuao Kaupapa 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," hangaia ki te ārai ohipa i roto i te peihana Mediterranean, me te wahi o tona whare i te tīmatanga pa whakaritea o te kororia Russian - Sevastopol. Black Moana Fleet i hiahia o kaipuke hou, te mahi NATO nui haere i roto i te rohe necessitates whakautu. Heoi, tawhiti tu-anake (e pā ana ki e rima mano maero) taea, me te haere ki tua atu i te rōpū rohe mapi, hei tauira, ki te whawhai ki nga kaitiora, me pera i roto i te tahi atu take faahiahia. Tūmahi e taea te whakaoti i te manuao "Admiral Grigorovich," rawa kanorau. Ko te taea ki te pato'ii te pai te tōkiri, rangi me te pere patua, taea ki te pei i te mahi kino ia. Weapons i runga i te poari, nui ki te patu i tetahi ūnga raro i runga ake-wai ranei, tae atu ki ngā kawe rererangi mua kaipuke.

patu matatini

Ko te patu kaipuke matua - launchers "ërä-NK" mō missiles ipu "onika" (3M-54TE). Waru o ratou, ko te pūnaha rawa nui e e taea ki te patu i tetahi ahanoa i te moana, me te ki runga whenua tenei. I roto i te ao nei e whai ratou kahore analogues.

Hei tiaki ki whakaeke taea i te kaipuke rangi "Admiral Grygorovych" E rua ngā pūnaha rangi korero, ka karanga "Marino 1" (i roto i te täoro o missiles arahina 36) me "Palash". Ko te tuatahi o enei - te tākirirangi maha-hongere, e te tikanga ka taea e koe te kawe i runga i, ka patua e rave rahi ngā taumata wā kotahi. Ko te tuarua ko te tiketike-mahi tākirirangi-puhipuhi matatini, me te rua pūnaha "Dirk", haepapa hoki mo te haumaru o te pïra e. E rua wae A-190 te hanganga i roto i nga pu tino tere-pupuhi i roto i te ao o te ërä 100 mm o. E rua TA hāngai ia o e toru 533-mm tōkiri. Whakaotia te tiaki kaha wa-whakamatau mōtā tākirirangi RBU-6000. A, o te akoranga, e kore 11356 manuao "Admiral Grigorovich," rite tetahi poti tautiaki hou i, kahore ona parirau ake i roto i te puka o te Ka-31 topatopa (te whakamahi o te Ka-27, PL).

aritanga iti

I tčnei wā, i raro i te ahua matau, e kore anake te tae i roto i ngā tae hunaraa, e whakarite muna mōrahi i runga i te whakamārama o te wai, me te rangi moana. He tika ano hoki te reira, te rapunga ataata ko tetahi o nga ara tino nui o te maramarama, engari nui atu ki te kia kitea ki te hihiani o te hoariri pea. Ko te rite i i te puaotanga o tona tenenga hihiani parau tumu. whakaatu kitea irahiko kurupae nui-auau te wāhi o ngā tūemi katoa, tiketike i runga ake i te taumata moana. Ki te whakaiti i te kitenga, ka taea ki te mahi i roto i ngā huarahi e rua: ki te anga rere korakora ki te atu taha ranei mimiti radiation. Tahi, ko enei mehua i "Hangarau Whakahewa". Manuao Kaupapa 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," me, o te akoranga, kaipuke muri katoa o tenei raupapa i te waitohu iti mō locators hoariri pea. Tutuki Ko te ahua motuhake o te whare, ki te fokotu'utu'u, arā, o rōnaki, paninga absorber motuhake, me te taputapu hiko, te At kaipuke rapunga i te hihiani. Ko te nuinga o nga patu, me te taputapu huna i muri i te papa hipoki. O te akoranga, tino kore nei e kitea ki te kaipuke hihiani kore e taea te mahi, engari ki te kitea i roto i te manuao moana "Grigorovich" ka kia tino uaua.

kōwae

E ai ki te hangarau takere tikanga kei te whakatakotoria ki runga ki te rakau, ka hanga i te raro ake katoa. Na i hanga kaipuke mai i nga wa onamata. Ko te hangarau he he ahua rerekē i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga. e te reira ki pūkete te hiahia mō te ao hou, tere, me te tāuta o taputapu hou, ētahi wā mōmona. hangaia te whare i roto i nga wahi, a, ki te mea i reira te mea he hiahia mo te Rarua, e kore e meinga te reira raruraru hangarau. Ko te hanga o te manuao "Admiral Grigorovich," whakaputaina i roto i te ara modular, te tino matatau ki te rā. Ko te kaipuke kua he pūmanawa rāhui o te ao hōu, e taea ana ki te whakakapi i tetahi kōpuku i te powertrain ki te taputapu hiko.

manuao Indian

Kua vai State hinonga tipu "Yantar" mai te wikitoria 1945. I roto i te Tiamana ko Königsberg te hanga kaipuke "Sheehan," i riro te pūtake o te production o te kaipuke i muri i te whawhai, ina ka te pa te Soviet Paratiki. I roto i te oraraa o te tipu tere te neke atu i te kotahi rau nga kaipuke, te nuinga hōia.

Mai 2007, ua faaue e te kāwanatanga Inia i runga i te tipu Baltic i mahi he tikanga motuhake: ki te hanga kaipuke mo te Navy o te whenua hoa. Ko te kaupapa te taua rite 11356, i nei hanga te manuao "Admiral Grigorovich." Te rerekētanga, Heoi, ko te faufaa. Te huānga noa i roto i te "teina" e rua ko te tinana, me te taputapu rerekē me patu. frigates Indian e patu ki te pūnaha pere "Brahmos", me launchers poutū.

Seaworthiness kaipuke Russian e na pai kiritaki e kua whakahuatia e ratou o ratou hiahia ki te hanga i to ratou ake, hokona e te tuhinga hangarau. whakarato rātou i āwhina whānui i roto i te anga o te hōtaka mahi tahi hōia. Ko te ingoa o te frigates tuatahi e wha o te raupapa Indian - "Talwar", "Tarkash", "Trikand" me "tūtohu".

Ko te matatini EW

pakanga Electronic ki kōrero hoariri, me te mana kua riro nei te whāinga matua, te otinga angitu o e tata wakaae wikitoria i runga i tetahi hoariri. 11356 frigate "Admiral Grigorovich," patu ki wha Crab PC-10 "Toa." Enei tāutanga desyatistvolnye rite ngā mōtā tākirirangi, engari te raruraru ko te whai ratou i tetahi atu. Engari o tika hinga kaipuke hoariri hua ratou anga e taea tūkino i te hikohiko o te āpiha hoariri. pokanoa tukuna faaere te whai wāhitanga kaipuke hoariri mo te tiritiri mōhiohio, kei tinihangatia hihiani, ka kawea ki raro i te pūnaha rangi korero.

shooting pūnaha Mana

haere roa ko nga ra ka puhia "i te kanohi". Ahakoa mātanga hira kore e makona i te whakaritenga o heramana e tika ana ki te fuonounou o te āhuatanga i roto i te ao moana o te mahi hōia. Whakatau ki te whakatuwhera i te ahi - ko te tūturu o te rangatira, ka ki te tātai i te tawhā o te aunoatanga whakawhirinaki pere kaumoana. Ko te kaipuke "Admiral Grigorovich," He kaha ngā pūnaha rorohiko onboard e mea faufaa no te nohopuku ue'i o te patu ki te ūnga. mai te mōhiohio i te "Puma" hihiani, whai wāhi pere whakarewa i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere "Vympel" 123-02, a he kawenga mō te putts tōkiri "Purga-11356".

Te rahi me te maha

Mō te rahi o kaipuke e whakawakia e te displacement. "Admiral Grigorovich" - poti tautiaki, a kore e reira e te reira rite nui hei kawe rererangi. He iti tona parataiao, ki runga ki te 7.5 mita, i te mea ōrite ki te āhuatanga o te moana Black, i te mea pāpaku i roto i nga wahi maha. Displacement Ko e pā ana ki wha mano taranata, e kore e nei mea e pā ana ki te rahi nui. Hei tauira, he cruiser "Petr Veliky", tae reira 25 Whārangi. Tons.

Manuao "Admiral Grigorovich": whakaahua me hanganga

Frigates - kaipuke nui, engari e kore e te nui. Ko te kī taurangi o ratou te huri, tere, me te puku tenei. Heoi, e kore e iti e taea te huaina i te manuao "Admiral Grigorovich." Whakaahua whakaratohia e te mahi perehi o te Navy, henehene tohu tino roa (125 mita). Kei te elongated te whare, te kaipuke, me te mea "kōpeke" i runga i nga taha, i tohu tona toko. Te tipu te mana arā, o rua kapohau hau, whakatere te oko ki runga ki te 30 knots, a i roto i te aratau afterburner - ara tere.

Kei te waka o 18 rangatira, 142 heramana me rua tekau marines, he katoa o 180 iwi. Te whakahaere i te taua waka ātea matatini, rite te manuao "Admiral Grigorovich," titau te taumata tiketike o te whakangungu, te arotau, me te piringa. Team, anake ia e taea e ngaio pono e aroha te moana, me te, o te akoranga, tona fenua.