Tatar ASSR: hanganga me te hītori

Te neke i roto i te rohe o Tatarstan hou ka timata e pā ana ki 90,000 tau ki muri, me kua neke atu i te tatini rau tau te hītori o te rōpū matawaka Tatar. I roto i tenei wa, ka mau te Tatar State wahi i roto i te maha ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga: i te Täingäwai Bulgaria ki te Khanate wharekarakia maha, te māngai tino nui o e ko te Zolotaya Orda.

Na roto i te wa o te hanganga o te tuhituhi hou Tatarstan i whakakapia ki Runes Turkic ki Cyrillic. tau Tatar roto i te rohe i muri puta ko Tatar ASSR mo 1.5 miriona iwi. Ko te hunga e whakapono ana e te Tatar motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic - he whenua, ka waiho reira whai hua ki te mohio te hītori o tona hanganga, me te whanaketanga. Me tango tatou i te titiro i te mua, me te kite pehea timata te tohanga o nga lepupilika i roto i te Soviet Union.

A, no te hoki kua hanga i te Tatar motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic?

Mua i roto i ohorere, ki pūkete wāhanga motu, me te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga rohe i roto i pā ana ki motu nga whakahaere manapori. I muri i te whakatūnga o te mana Soviet i Kazan i Whiringa 1917, ki te whakahaere o te whenua taitamariki whakaata i runga i te hanganga o te Tatar Republic.

I roto i te Hānuere 1920, he tau torutoru i muri i te haere mai mua ki te mana, tautoko te Politburo te hanganga o te Tatar Republic. A iti i muri mai, ua faaite te Komiti Executive Central te ture o Mei 27, 1920, i whakapumautia he mana motuhake hou, me te tautuhi i te hanganga o te taputapu o te mana kāwanatanga i roto i te käwanatanga i mua nei. Ko reira tika ki te hanga i te CEC, i mahara ki te tango i te pōtitanga o kawana ki te Kaunihera ā-rohe, me te Kaunihera o Commissars o People.

Day Republic o te Mātauranga

ko Day Republic te hanganga o te 25 o Hune 1920, ka tangohia e te komiti whakahaere o Kazan atu ana mana o te ārahitanga, me te hoatu o ratou revkomitetu wā Tatar ASSR, i ko ki te faaineine i te pūtake mo te hanganga o te wāhanga Congress o Sovietí.

Ko te ingoa "Tatar motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic" i hanga, ka whakaritea i roto i ngā tuhinga e pā ana i muri i rua nga tau, ka i te mutunga o Hakihea 1922 i whakapumautia e te Soviet Union. ka hou i hanga Tatar ASSR o te rohe Täingäwai tetahi o nga wāhi ki te whanaketanga ōhanga tino tere.

Ko te whakanui o te taketake o te Tatar Republic

whakapumautia Tatar motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic i roto i nga tau raruraru o puranga taimaha, me rerekē nekeneke i roto i te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Russian. i maha huringa, a ko te ahua o te Tatar Republic Pipiri 25 te 20 o te rau tau whakamutunga tetahi o ratou.

I runga i te mahana o te 18 Hune, haere te Politburo he taumira te hanganga e kore anake o te käwanatanga Tatar Soviet, engari te hiahia i roto i te hononga ki te mahere mō te whanaketanga whakanui. I roto e rua nga ra o te Komiti Executive Kazan whakatakotoria a whakaaetia te kaupapa mo te whakanui, i ngā te whanaketanga o te pou ki te kaiwaiata o te revolution o te iwi Tatar Mulanuru Vakhitov me tohuwāhi National Theatre. i whāngai hoki Measures mo te whakahaere o te parade me te tohatoha o kai ki te taupori rahi roa'tu,.

I te pae hopea, i runga i Pipiri 25 hui tahi whakamutunga o te Kaunihera o Kazan ki nga tinana o te mana rōpū me te hokohoko uniana, i roto i nei kua horo'ahia te komiti porowini mana ki te whakahaere i te rohe Revolutionary Komiti. kihai i Teuteu mo te whakanui i roto i te noa. Kazan whakaritea rite te whakapaipai o te käwanatanga hou hanga, i te whakapaipai a i te titiro e mea hakari ana. Ko reira ngahau - tū hōia i te parade, kaimahi - Rāhoroi.

Day o te Republic tohu i roto i kauwhau rite taea, me te i roto i te tahi atu wāhi o te rohe. i tohua Bugulma e te parade o te hoia e tu i roto i te pa. I roto i te Chistopol ko Tetyushi fakamamafa'i te faufaa o te kau o nga hui maha me whakaaturanga, i tae nei e te nuinga o te taupori tāone. Pea noa, engari ko wai e matau ana?

I roto i te te haapa'oraa i ki iho Soviet, riro e ahu ano i aua wa ki te komiti mai, me te faaite i te mauruuru ki waea i kaimahi.

Tatar ASSR: rohe me pa

puritia Komihana revkomitetom whakapumautia he wehenga rohe me tautuhi te rohe o Tatarstan. I whakaritea te nuinga te hanganga o te käwanatanga i roto i runga i te wāhanga motu. piri Territory nga kaute ki te taupori Tatar, ngā mua i roto i te tahi atu kawanatanga. Mā te paearu ōhanga, e taea te wehea rohe TASSR ki te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• Predvolzhsky.
• Tonga-Eastern me Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern Zakamye.
• Western rohe Trans-kama.
• Western me Eastern Predkame.
• Te Tai Tokerau-uru.

Ko te putanga, me te whanaketanga o nga ahumahi hinu, matū me te pūngao ko te āhuatanga ōhanga pai, i ite te Tatar ASSR. Republic tuhituhia pa. i whakarewahia te tukanga o te hanga pa hou me te pa i te hua i roto i te mahi-piha kiato taupori me te tupu. Puta a tupu pa rite Naberezhnye Chelny, Elabuga, Leninogorsk.

Ko te mana ā-ture o te käwanatanga

Tatar ASSR ko tūnga kāwanatanga-ture o te ture piri o Mei 27, 1920. karangatia tona wahi mōhiohio o te RSFSR te whakaaro ki te whakatū i taurite i waenganui i nga lepupilika katoa, me te te huarahi o wehewehe i nga rauemi pūtea, me te hangarau i roto i ngā rohe i te whare taonga whānui. karangatia te reira e ka kia kukū te mana i roto i nga ringa o nga kaimahi, me peasants. Mai i ngā kaupapa o muri mai, e matau ana tatou e ko te reira he ataahua, engari e kore e ki te peha-here kore te rōpū i roto i te mana.

Ko te hanganga o te kāwanatanga ngā te kaunihera ā-rohe, te CEC me te Kaunihera o Commissars o People. Commissariats o e People i mana motuhake nui i roto i ngā mahi, me te e ngohengohe ki te Komiti Executive Central. Ko te vahi hōia kua i roto i te tiaki o te Tatar Commissariat.

kaupapa here Foreign me hokohoko noho i raro i te kawenga o ngā hanganga kāwanatanga pokapū.

Ko te hanganga o mana motuhake

whakaputaina āhua Hanganga te mana motuhake i roto i runga i te kaupapa ture i roto i te USSR. i whakapumautia manga o te kāwanatanga i te Kaunihera o Commissars o People pōtitia i roto i te Tatar motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic, te Komiti Executive Central me te maha o ngā Kaunihera ā-rohe.

Ko te pūtake o te commissariats mana taputapu i pa ana ngā wāhi tūmatanui katoa o te whakahaere:

• Interior.
• Pūtea.
• Agricultural.
• E fakamaama.
• Hauora me Welfare.
• Justice.

Ētahi o ēnei komihana korenga o te kāwanatanga e hānga ana, pupuri etahi mana motuhake i roto i ngā whakataunga, me te mahi. I muri te hanga o nga tangata Commissars o te Tatar Republic, peresideni mo commissariats te whakahaere i roto i te ao o te mana o te Republic.

Ngā pāhekoheko ki te RSFSR

I te wāhanga tuatahi o te whare whanaunga i waenganui i te RSFSR me nga lepupilika motuhake o te kāwanatanga hānga ana tamata ki te whakarite i ngā hanganga taunekeneke pūmārō i te tikanga o te Institute. A, no te te Komiti Executive Central tae noa ki Noema 6, 1920 ngāue fakafofonga o Tatarstan, kua oti nei te memeha, ka timata ona mahi me mana ki te kawe i roto i kanohi o o nga tangata Commissariat mō Iwi.

Mai 1924, timata i te Institute tona mahi te kanohi o te katoa i hanga i te wa o te lepupilika motu i roto i te presidium o te Komiti Executive Central. Na roto i te Ture i runga i Tattorgpredstavitelstve whakawhanakehia whanaunga ōhanga, me te pūtea.

e kore te Scope o ngā mahi kanohi Tatarstan whāiti ki te ōhanga. Mana motuhake, me te mana e hānga ana mahi ngātahi i runga i te whānui o ngā take e pa ana nga āhuatanga pāpori-ahurea, tōrangapū, me te motu whānui. Ki kore tetahi i roto i tetahi feaa rite ki te mea i te Tatar motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic - he Russian, kua whakahaeretia he maha o ngā mahi. Motuhake Republic o whāiti i roto i 1938, tangohia te tau taumira 2575, ki te whakakore kanohi o Tatarstan i Moscow.

Ko te whai wāhitanga o te Tatar Republic i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic

i uaua, me te fakaongosia wā whawhai mo te whenua katoa. Ko kahore okotahi me te Tatar ASSR. I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui o te taupori tane i huihuia ki te pei i te wahine taikaha. I te timatanga o te whawhai, i whakawhitia te nuinga o te mīhini ahuwhenua ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o te ope. Ahakoa nga tikanga mahi tino uaua, mahi te kainga Tatarstan i ka tukua ki nga hua mua.

He maha ngā tipu o Tatarstan kei te i roto i tona rohe tuatahi whakatahia ka hanga production mo te hanga o patu, me te taputapu hōia. whakarewahia Engine-Aircraft Instrument me pakihi i hua hōia papatipu-hua.

I runga i te rohe o te Tatar Republic ngāue whakato 22th, i mahi rite te tino kaihoahoa o te kaihanga o te Pe-2 me Pe-8 Vladimir Petlyakov me tari hoahoa, te hanga seti.

Tatarstan, whakarato ngā hiahia o te mua, te whakaputa i te tau nui o ngā hua mō te whakamahi hōia, pērā i: anga me matā, tereina Armoured me poti, me ngā wāhanga hoki "Katyusha" me te tikanga o te kōrero.

kia kore tatou e wareware e pā ana ki kawea te maha o evacuees i nga whenua i whakahoki a whakangaromia te Soviet Union. Anake i roto i te taupori Kazan nui haere e te iwi 100,000 i roto i te whawhai.