Pilot Marina Raskova, Hero o te Soviet Union. Haurongo, tohu

Ko te tokomaha o nga wahine nei riro i te aito o te Soviet Union, te ingoa Mariny Raskovoy tu. ko ia i roto i te tuatahi ki te farii i te "Gold Star". I tua atu, kua tenei wahine kua whakawhiwhia e rua Ota o Lenin, me te Order o te Pakanga Patriotic o te tohu tuatahi (murimatetia, i roto i te 1944).

Marina Raskova - he kaiwhakatere rongonui, neke atu i te 6 mano kiromita rere i roto i te taiga .. hanga Ko tōna rererangi ahurei te taunga i roto i te repo. Marina Raskova - tenei Major rongonui, e mahi i roto i te tari motuhake o te NKVD. i hanga ia te rōpū rangi, arā, o te 3 Tuhinga rangi wahine: Fighter (586th), rererangi (587 th) me te rererangi po (588 th). kotiro toa o te Regiment 588 th o te hoariri tino wehi. hoatu e ia ki a ratou i te īngoa "Witches Night". Tirohia te te Day Victory, Heoi, Marine Raskovoy kahore tupono. Na koimutu tapahia poto tona ora ...

Marina Raskova: biography

whanau Marina M. i roto i Moscou i runga i Maehe 28, 1912 tona papa - Mihail Dmitrievich Malinin, he kaipakihi, he kaiwhakaari opera (reo mārū), he kaiako waiata. whaea o Marina - Anna Spiridonovna (nee Lyubatovich). mahi ia i 1905 ki te 1932, he kaiako kura nui i roto i Vyazma, Torzhok ko Moscow. I muri pa i te tūranga noho Spiridonovna Anna i te hapu o tona tamahine Marina Mikhailovna.

utu kura, mahi taiwhanga

Kua mutu Future Aviator nui, me te "whaea wairua" po rererangi rererangi Soviet Union he kura-tau e whitu, ako haere i te Conservatoire (tari o ngā tamariki) te ara. riro Marina taranata waiata i tona papa, waiata kaiako. tohu ia he kaiwaiata opera heke mai. Heoi, e kore Marina M. i faataahia ki riro i te toi: ka mate tona papa, ka i roto i te tikanga ki te tautoko i whaea, teina tana me ahau, i takoha Marina ki noho i roto i te 17 tau me te mea he kaiāwhina taiwhanga. mahi ia i te tipu matū Butyrskaya.

te hanga i tētahi whānau

Future Pilot Marina Raskova i 1929 (April) i marenatia - ko tana tahu te kaipūkaha o te taiwhanga Raskov Sergey Ivanovich whakato. Tanya te tamahine a te whānau i whanau i te tau i muri mai. Nā ki te whanautanga o tana tamahine whawhati ake Marina i Oketopa 1931 tona mahi. I roto i te Oketopa 1935, i whakarerea e ia tana tahu.

Jobs Aeronautical Laboratory

I roto i te 1932, Marina Raskova nuku mahi, e noho ana i roto i te whakaīngoatia taiwhanga aeronautical (Air Force Academy o te Army Whero ki a ratou. Zhukovsky). I konei Marina i roto i te ao tino rerekē. hopoi'a atu i reira ki te kawe te whakatangitangi mātanga i te kauhau - sextants, aerotermometry, manometers. Ētahi nga ingoa o enei whakaaro katoa o te mea he aha te utu, me te mau parau tumu o ratou mahi mo te kotiro i te tuatahi i feruri katoa. Heoi te mutunga kōmaka Raskova i i te ūnga o enei mea katoa - ki te mahi, i ia ki kona tahi ki nga ākonga o te wänanga i maha haapiiraa mahi me kauwhau.

pukapuka e ako ana, he whakamātautau angitu

mahi Tau i roto i te 1930 i roto i te arearea rongonui USSR, ara koutou e taea te mea whaiāipo. I kore ano oti te reira i te feat Georgiem Baydukovym ko Valeriem Chkalovym, engari e fakautuutu hiahia i roto i te tauira rererangi me gliders iwi taitamariki. kawea atu Marina M. i whakatere rangi, ahakoa i taua wa, i taea e torutoru kua tohu e te kotiro-tau 20-tau tatari mo te heke mai o te rere.

Marina Raskova rite te ākonga uaua, kotahi i tetahi, ako pukapuka e pā ana ki te pūkenga o te kaiwhakatere. Tafunaki e te pākiki, i ia ako me pā ana pūtaiao: ahupūngao, pāngarau matatau, tātai arorangi, engineering irirangi, huarere, me te tini ke atu. Aleksandr Vasilevich Belyakov, te kaiwhakaako o te Academy, ua parau te kaimahi ahei. I taua wa i ia kaiwhakatere kua tohu. tīmata Alexander āwhina Raskova. I runga i te pūtake o te matauranga riro, kahore tona tiaki, Raskova Marina Mihaylovna tīrama haere whakamātautau. riro ia te wahine-kaiwhakatere, te tuatahi i roto i te rererangi hōia motu. Ko te kupu Raskova noa i roto i te whakangungu kawea i roto i te rangahau matatini.

Ka mau i te pikitia, me te whakamārama o te rohe

I runga i te Moana Black i roto i te hunga tau i whakatakotoria pāhihi gidroavialiniya i te ahunga o Odessa - Batumi. ko mōhiohio e pā ana te tikanga o te rohe nui atu Engineers fie. I tonoa Marina M. ki te tango whakaahua me te ki te whakaahua wāhanga o te ara i mua nei. a Marina ki rere i nga wa o 7 haora ia ra, maha i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, ina ko te tupuhi o te moana. Ia āta ako te rohe Crimean me Caucasian, nga wai o te moana o Azov. Ko te hua whiwhi whakamatau e, ka Marina Raskova, wahine-pairati te kaiwhakatere pai. I whakaritea e ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakatikatika i muri i ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga aeronautical. Na ka timata ia ki te whakaako i te Academy mahi whakatere taketake. A ko reira i te tau o 22 tau.

pūkenga toro

Raskova Marina Mihaylovna, whakapaipai tonu, ataahua i roto i te puka, me te beret puru, whakahaere akomanga mō rangatira matua. toa whenua kaumatua whakaako ia nga tātai o rangi whawhai me nga taketake o rere. Ano, ka arahina Marina me mahi i roto i te whakangungu i runga i te hanga rererangi taimaha TB-3 ki te 50 ngā waea i te ūnga i roto i te rere kotahi! tauira hōia o āmai matou, engari ua pai Marina. E au ra te reira e tenei kotiro plucky ko te rangi, a i tetahi Marine te whai wāhi ki te riro i te pairati. A he aha te tupono! Upoko o te Academy fakafo'ituitui whakatutuki ki a ia. hiahia ia ki te utu Raskova mō kaiwhakatere whakangungu. Na ka ui Marina M. ia ki te whakaako rererangi whakahaere ...

Ko te flypast Day May

mai te moe pono! I roto i Tushino, i roto i te Central Air Club, parau tuite Marina i te kura kaiurungi. I maoro, i tukua ia ki te mea tino nui: te faaineineraa o te whakapaipai Day May flypast. Ko reira ki te mea i kawea e ratou i roto i runga i "pai". Marina Raskova fakafo'ituitui arahina wa katoa te mahi i te faatere o te rererangi, kauwhau puritia i roto i Moscou i hararei.

tuhituhi te niupepa e pā ana ki Marine Raskovoy, i matau katoa o Moscow tona ingoa. Marina M. NKVD hei te kaitohutohu, a ka mana te Tari Motuhake. Kua whai wāhi ia i roto i flights roa-tawhiti, te whakatakoto pūkete, me te ara rererangi tianara maere ratou rerenga. Heoi, ko te matua slava Raskovoy, katoa-Union, ko ano ki te haere mai.

rekoata o te ao

Marina Raskova i 1938, i hanga i roto i te waka popokorua-37 "Rodina" rere Linipeeki i Moscow - te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, i raro i te parirau mahue ake atu i te 6.4 mano Km.. Haunga Marina M., i runga i te poari i te rererangi Polina Osipenko me Valentina Grizodubova. Katoa o ratou i muri mai whakawhiwhia te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union. whakaturia record tawhiti te ao o te wahine i tenei rere: whawhati rererangi i roto i te tika rārangi 5908 km, me whai i te akoranga - ka 6450 km. Heoi, mutu tenei rere ahurei e kore uru paerewa ...

Tae ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, ka hinga te Ant-37 ki te ngahere repo, kei tata ana Khabarovsk, e tata ana te kainga o Kirby. Ko te kupu i takoha Raskova ki te tatā i roto i te taiga ngahuru. Mahue ki te hurihuri, te maripi, me te supply iti o te kai, te upooti'araa i te, kotiro-tau 26-tau matao pa atu ki toku hoa o te 10 ra, scaring pea me Lynx, kai hua, me te moe i roto i nga rakau.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova ora, i taea ki te haere ia. I roto i te nūpepa Soviet katoa ka te kōrero. oha Moscow rite marohirohi kotiro maia ki a ratou ka anga ki te tango i te tauira. pau Marina Raskova he wa poto i roto i te fare ma'i, i tuhituhi te pukapuka, i huaina e ia "Notes o te kaiwhakatere." timata te Pakanga nui Patriotic he tau torutoru i muri mai.

Te hanga warhead o te wahine

Hero o Soviet Union, timata te kaiwhakatere me te pairati Marina Raskova te raumati o 1941 ki te rapu whakaaetanga mo te hanganga o te wae whawhai o te wahine. Ia ara i hoapā whaiaro ki Stalin, a whakamahia ana tūranga ki te whakatutuki i tenei taumira. Mano o ngā māngai o te sex ataahua o to tatou whenua tautoko ia. E rave rahi o te kotiro tamata ki te tiki ki te mua, me te pei i te rohe o te kāinga o te whakaeke Tiamana. I muri i te fariiraa i whakaaetanga, ka anga Marina ki whakapumautia enei mua. Marina Raskova puta noa te whenua rapu mo nga tamariki o rere karapu me ngā kura rere. Ahakoa i roto i-kaiurungi kore i pai ki te whiua te Tiamana i roto i te rangi. Kaiurungi, o te akoranga, ka, e kore katoa, engari ka te āhuatanga o te Tuhinga Marina Mikhailovna anake hanganga wahine. nga wahine katoa - i kaiurungi me rangatira ki nga mahi keke, me kaihangarau.

586 th, 587 th me 588 Tuhinga th i hanga i raro i te aronga o Mariny Raskovoy. Meiha Raskova i whakaritea hohoro rangatira o te hoia rererangi (587 th). Ia fakatāutaha mahi maha mahi. Heoi, ka kite i te wikitoria roa-tatali Marina Mikhailovna. E rua tau i te aroaro o te mutunga o te whawhai ngaro ko Marina Mihaylovna Raskova. Haurongo, tohu me ngā whakatutukitanga o tenei wahine - tenei katoa, me te tonu o te moni ki tokomaha o to tatou compatriots. Ko te mahara o reira ko tonu ora. tonu te reira anake ki te korero ki te pehea mate Marina Raskova me te wahi i tanumia ia.

Mate Mariny Raskovoy

mate Marina M. tata Saratov (Mikhailovka rohe kainga) January 4, 1943 tuki reira rererangi i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere uaua, ka mahue ki te mua, te wahi e tu te matua hoia hou i. Pea tonu e kua mahi he rota mo to tatou whenua Marina M., ki te kore tapahia poto e te mate ohorere o tona haurongo.

i tanumia tuatahi Marina Raskova i te Saratov te kihini e Park, i runga i te papa tākaro. Na ka kētia ana ia i konei, i roto i te puawai Faa, a ka - i te urupā raa o te pa o Saratov. nehutanga, Hsu Raskova Marina Mihaylovna i muri i te mate. Ko te urn me ona pungarehu i whakawhitia ki a Moscow. I teie mahana, te toenga o tenei kaiurungi nui tanumia tata te taiepa Kremlin i Whero Square, Moscow. mahia mahinga Mariny Raskovoy i te wa o te rangimarie mo te maha nga tau e te tauira mo te maha kaiurungi i roto i to tatou whenua.