Ko te huringa ora o trypanosomes. Momo o trypanosomes. pirinoa mōrearea

Kei te mohiotia te reira e he tino noa i roto i te natura pirinoa. tomo ratou ki roto ki te tinana o te tangata me te kararehe, me taea ora i reira hoki te wa roa. Heoi, e kore e maha ngā momo o pirinoa kawe tūpono tiketike, me te maha e kore e ratou aroaro faaite mai iho. ngā giardia, pinworm, roundworm enei, a na runga i .. I roto i ētahi wā, hanga te aroaro o enei pirinoa ite iho tohu pēnei i te takahi o te nohoanga, mamae puku. I te tahi taime, i runga i te anga ke, he äta ratou aroaro, a e kore e te tangata noa mohio e pā ana ki te aroaro o enei mea. Faaiteraa ngaro o tohumate ranei tei runga i te atamira o te huringa werau te ora. Ko, me ki tata "kinokore" mea, i reira he etahi nei aroaro ai mate nui i roto i te tangata, me te kararehe. He tauira ko te trypanosome. Tenei rauropi rauropi pūtau he rerekē puka morphological. Tenei no werau ki te vai te ati no te mea o taea tona aroaro i roto i te tinana tangata, me te kararehe e mate.

Trypanosome - he aha te mea tenei?

Ahakoa te meka e pā ana te trypanosome ki kaiao pūtau-tahi, ko reira tino kino. I roto i te mate e taea te whakawhanake rite ki te hua o tona pirinoatanga, - māuiuitanga Chagas me African mate moe. Nei o enei Diseases puta i roto i te tangata i pangia,, i runga i te momo o trypanosomes rānei. Ko te taa o tenei werau kotahi-tahi e kore ia e urupare ki tikanga ārai ārai ki te aro i te reira. Carriers o trypanosomes - he ngārara. Tei runga i te momo o te moroiti kia ona Distributors ngā rere tsetse ranei. Ko te huringa ora o te faingataa trypanosomes, mai i roto i tona wa i roto i te morphological pepeke, me te kararehe taui te reira āhua e rave rahi taime. Ko te ope whakamutunga, ko te tangata me te kararehe (hoiho, kuri) mo te rauropi pūtau-tahi. Rod "trypanosome" - he faahepo nei pirinoa, e e taea ki te tīariari i waho o te "ariki". Ko, tae noa tomo ratou te tinana o te pepeke kararehe ranei, o ratou kaha ki te ora ngaro.

Momo o pirinoa trypanosome

no tenei werau ki te trypanosomatids utuafare. E 2 ngā momo (rōpū) o enei ngā rauropi. I roto ia ratou:

• Trypanosomes Salivaria - faahepo nei te reira pirinoa, e te kaimahi rite te kawe o te ngaro tsetse. Ko te whakamutunga "ariki" e taea e tetahi kararehe whai tuaiwi, me te tangata. I roto i te pirinoatanga i roto i ia o te tonotono huringa-e 2 atamira trypanosomes Saivaria lifecycle. kitea ana tēnei tukumate te i roto i Africa. A, no te tomo te reira i te tinana whakawhanake trypanosomiasis - moe mate. E pā ana māuiuitanga ki anthropozoonosis me tino maha pānga te anaterope. A, no te he mate mate tangata.
• rōpū Trypanosomes Stercoraria. E noa pirinoa o tenei momo i roto i Amerika Latin. He triatominae ope takawaenga mo ratou. Pepeke ngau raraunga i roto i ngā kararehe, me te tangata whakawhanake mate Chagas. arata'i tēnei māuiuitanga ki te kore ngakau, me te takahi o te tahi atu whēkau. Te tahuti nei i tenei mate ko te 30% o nga tangata huaketo.

momo morphological o trypanosomes

āhuatanga piha trypanosomes te i roto i taua i roto i te ora o enei microorganisms huri ratou ahua morphological e rave rahi taime. E āwhina ana tēnei ia ratou ki te urutau e rua ki te ope takawaenga me te werau i roto i whāngote. He nga puka e whai ake nei:

• Amastigotnaya (leyshmanioznaya ranei). A, no te whakaaro o nga trypanosomes roto i te karu ka taea e kite koe i te a tawhio pūtau porotītaha ranei. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tenei puka kua kahore pihi.
• Promastigotnaya. tau ana elongated Cell, reira kinetosome kei i runga i te mua. I roto i te wahi muri i reira ko te pihi (haere i roto i te poka iti - pute). I mua, ka karanga i tenei puka te leptomonadnoy.
• Epimastigotnaya (kritidialnaya ranei). Basal āhuatanga e kaupapa mua. Ka rite ki te hua, he mea tata i runga i te par ki te karihi pūtau. Rerekē te puka mua, toro pihi i te mata o te membrane tāwakawaka poto.
• Tripomastigotnaya. neke ano Kinetosome me e wahi i muri i te karihi pūtau. riro roa me whānui membrane tāwakawaka.
• Kei te āhuatanga e te kore oti o te pihi puka Metacyclic me urutomo.

huringa ora Trypanosome i te tinana o te pepeke

Kia mahara te reira e e faahepo nei enei pirinoa, te tikanga e kore ratou e taea e ora i waho te ope. I tēnei wā, mai i tomo nga trypanosomes ki te tinana kawe me te whakamutu ki tona urutaunga ki te tinana o te kararehe tangata ranei, ka karanga lifecycle. I roto i tenei wa, te whakanuia werau i wehenga, e tango ngā matūkai. huringa ora Trypanosome ngā maha ngā huringa ngā i roto i tona Morphology. tomo te werau te tinana o te ngaro tsetse i roto i te puka tripomastigotnoy. Tonu muri, ngaro ia glycocalyx - he āhuatanga i roto e te roto i te membrane pūtau. I roto 10 ra trypanosome nuku i te namu posterior midgut i mua. I reira, te whakanuia werau. Na, mo te 8-10 ra, neke te reira atu - ki te repe salivary. I tenei wāhi, kei te tino oti rawa te whariki te werau pūtau ngā pungaraungao no reira kei cytochromes mahi. Next, riro te werau epimastigotnuyu puka. Ko te salivary repe e whakamahatia ano reira, he wahi - kua piri ki te epithelium. Ko te wāhanga i muri o te huringa ora ko te whakawhiti ki te puka metacyclic. I tenei wāhi, mutu te trypanosomes ki wehe, kua wehe i te epithelium me tomo te lumen o te repe salivary. Ko te huringa toharite e 3 ki te 4 wiki. Huringa ki ētahi atu rerekētanga morphological puta i roto i te tinana o te ope whakamutunga - i te kararehe whāngote tangata ranei.

Trypanosome: ko te wāhanga tuarua o te huringa ora

tīmata Next huringa taahiraa trypanosome ora ki te ingestion o tona mutunga-ope - he tangata whāngote ranei. tomo ratou ki te i roto i te puka metacyclic wero pepeke. Kia ingested, ke te Morphology pūtau ki amastigotnuyu. I roto i tenei ahua o nga whakanuia werau. Ko te hanganga o pseudocysts. Ngoto ki te wāhi i waenganui i te pūtau, tangohia ratou tuatahi he parau, me te āhua ka epimastigotnuyu. pānga pathogenic i runga i te tinana o te werau haamata i muri i tomo i te bloodstream. He e ia tripomastigotnuyu te hanga me te pānga o te pūtau ope. Ko te huringa ora o trypanosomes i tona tinana e taea te rave rahi taime tukurua.

Ko te tikanga o te parasitosis

E 2 ngā momo tripasomoza (Chigasov māuiuitanga me te moe mate). Belgium ki tetahi ranei tetahi mate tei runga i te ahua o ngā momo (rōpū) pirinoa hit te tinana. He rerekē te tikanga o te whanaketanga o enei pathologies. Na roto i te ngau o te ngaro muia trypanosomes tsetse Salivaria, te tangata ranei kararehe pānga mate moe. I roto i nga wiki tuatahi o te werau e kei reira i roto i te ngako subcutaneous. Mai i reira riro te reira ki te pūnaha iaia. Ko te hua ko te ngaronga o ārai me te hematopoietic okana: kōateate, ate, taikiri. I muri atu pirinoa whakatö tomo i te pūtau io. Hit ratou i roto i te cerebrospinal take inu kino ki te roro, me te kiko ua.

Whanaketanga triposomoza Stercoraria

Whakatinanatanga o tenei rōpū o pirinoa puta i roto i ara e rua. Ko te tuatahi - i roto i te ngau o bedbugs. Tuarua - ka tomo triponosom kiriuhi mucous ringa paru. I te tīmatanga, e te mate wahi motuhake whakautu inflammatory rohe - te whanaketanga o "chagomy" pirinoa horahia puta noa i te ngako subcutaneous. I muri i taua, i roto i te bloodstream, wherahia ana e ratou ki whēkau. Tenei rōpū o trypanosomes pā lymphoid kiko, ate me uaua. ati rahi ko te pānga ino i runga i pirinoa cardiomyocytes. arata'i taua kore ngakau ki te mate i tenei mate.

trypanosomes tātaritanga kawe

E pā ana Trypanosome ki pirinoa rauropi pūtau tino kino ki te tangata, me te whāngote. Whakatipuria e tenei kaiao asexually tikanga - wehenga roa. pāngia Trypanosomiasis te i roto i te nuinga o te wā i roto i Equatorial Awherika me Amerika ki te Tonga. Ko e tika ana ki te aroaro i roto i ēnei wāhanga o te pepeke, e he mano takawaenga mo te werau tenei. Heoi, ka taea e te mate puta i roto i ētahi atu whenua, hei tauira, i muri i te taenga tangata i te pae o te mate. I roto i te māuiuitanga o te tūroro Chagas e āwangawanga te tohu e whai ake nei: kōpuku tetere waitinana huri noa i te kanohi, waimaero motility intestinal, te mamae ngakau, Chills, myalgia. Nuinga o ngā wā i roto i ngā pakeke he ma'i te mate, a taea muri mo te maha o nga tau. I roto i te tamariki ki runga ki te 5 tau te nuinga e te akoranga whakapeka me te tahuti nei tiketike. Ka taea te whakaturia mate moe whakapae i runga i whenua pērā i, ngoikore ahu whakamua, ānini, lethargy, pōroa. kawea hoki te rapunga o pirinoa i roto i te tinana i roto i tātaritanga serological: te tāutu paturopi titer ki tukumate.

Aha ki te mahi, no te whakaparu i trypanosomes?

He whakaaro o te pehea, ki te tiki i nga pirinoa i te tinana, he anake te rata mate hopuhopu. Mai trypanosomes he tukumate whakamate tīmata āwhina whai tonu i muri i to ratou tūhura pathologies. he whai hua anake i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate maimoatanga parasitosis. Na reira, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i taiwhanga tātaritanga rite wawe rite taea ki te whakapae koe he ngau bug namu tsetse ranei. Ki runga ki te haamauraa o te tātaritanga titau hohipera, rite taero ki trypanosomes kia meinga ngā tauhohe taha.

maimoatanga Drug o parasitosis kino

Hei whakahoki i te pātai o te pehea, ki te kawe i te pirinoa, e taea anake e te mātanga. Maimoatanga o te mate kakī tei runga i te atamira o te māuiuitanga. Ki te pāngia koe hematopoietic anake me te pūnaha ārai mate, whakamahia taero "Berilin", "Pentamidine" me "Suramin". e kore e whai hua i roto i te mate haereraa ēnei rongoā. Ki te whai wāhi te tukanga i te pūnaha io, kaitūtohu "Diflyuorometilornitin". Maimoatanga o te mate Chagas ' e loto hua anake i te wā o te pirinoatanga wahopūtau. Ki tenei mutunga, kaitūtohu "Nifurtinoks".

āraihia atu ki trypanosomiasis

Kia kore ai trypanosomiasis, wāhi noho o ngā ngārara e he pirinoa o nga mano takawaenga, maputia e ki matū motuhake (kawea disinfestation te i roto i). I roto i te tāutu kararehe mate patua ratou i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te horapa o te mate.