Take me nga āhuatanga matua o te mate kohi pūkahukahu i roto i ngā pakeke

Kei te mohiotia te reira e tenei mate kino ko te etiology hopuhopu. Ko te kaihoko pūtake o te mate kohi pūkahukahu ko te Bacillus tubercle (Mycobacterium kohi). I roto i te nuinga o te wā e ingested reira e rūrūtia mahino. I roto i tenei take, i reira he take ka tuku te mycobacterium i manawanui ki tetahi atu ara whakapā-whare te tangata.

E tano ia tapao e te tohu mate pūkahukahu hohoro i muri i mate ki Mycobacterium Tuberkulozis kore puta. Tino uaua, te whakapā tuatahi ki te kaihoko fakatupu o te mate kohi arata'i ki te whanaketanga o te mate. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te tinana tangata kua he ātete whanaunga ki taua microorganisms tenei. I tua atu, i muri i whakapumautia te pūtaiao rite te mea ki te kohi o nga pūkahukahu, me pehea te whakawhanake i te mate, i taea ki te whakawhanake i tētahi kano ki mate kohi ratou. Nuinga o ngā wā ka tīmata te mate ki te faaite mai anake, no te te pau noa te āhuatanga tiaki o te rauropi, me te riro ia taea ki te whawhai atu mate.

Angamaheni tohu o kohi o te pūkahukahu i roto i ngā pakeke

Tenei mate, rite tetahi atu māuiuitanga o te natura hopuhopu, haamata ki te kirika. I roto i tenei take, ko te uaua te ara pakeke rawa. Nuinga o ngā wā whakanui i tūnga i huru whānui i waenganui i 38 ^o C. me 39 ^o C. kia raruraru ai te reira o te tangata. Tawhiti e kore tonu e taea ki te kitea te mate kino i tenei wā. I muri i te ahua o nga tohu noa i muri i te ia timata ki te puta, a te tahi atu tohu o te mate kohi pūkahukahu i roto i ngā pakeke. Tuatahi o te katoa, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te maremare. Ia uaua he mahi whakauaua rawa, engari maha toutou. I roto i te take ki te kore koe e tīmata maimoatanga i tenei wā, e taea te faingataa kohi atu me hemoptysis. Ko reira, ina riro ia koutou i tenei pōauautanga, iwi haere ki te tākuta.

Pehea e taea e koe te tautuhi i tenei mate?

Ki te rā, i reira e kua whakamahia maha ngā tikanga paerewa ki te tāutu i kohi pūkahukahu. Hei tīmata ki tūroro i whakaritea X-ray marama. āhei te reira ki a koe te whakatau i te wāhi o te lesion, me te te meka o tona oraraa. I muri i taua ko reira e tika ana ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga, no te mea e kore ai te āhuatanga o te mate kohi pūkahukahu i roto i ngā pakeke kia he 100% taurangi o tona wātea. I roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te whakawhirinaki whakamutunga i roto i te aroaro o te mate, me hoki te manawanui ki te tātaritanga o te sputum. Ki te mea i reira e Mycobacterium Tuberkulozis, ka he tātaritanga "mate kohi pūkahukahu".

maimoatanga

Ki te mea i reira he tohu o te mate kohi pūkahukahu i roto i ngā pakeke, e hiahia ana ratou ki te kōrero i te tākuta, he mātanga TB. ka tautapa te reira i te manawanui X-hihi, me te, i roto i te take o te mate kohi ōrite pikitia i roto i te pikitia, unga he tubdispanser. He ka whakahaere i te tūhuratanga tonu, me te ki whakapumautia te tātaritanga. Treatment o te mate puta i roto i te taiao hōhipera. I te wa ano tūroro i ki kai mō te 3-5 momo o taero wā kotahi. Ko te ara anake ki tino whakahaere ki te pehea o mycobacteria.