Bacillus o Koch - te hoariri kino rawa o te tangata

He iti i runga i te rau tau ki muri, whakaaro kohi i te mate e kore e e whakautu ki tetahi maimoatanga. I aua ra, kotahi urutā o tenei mate i taea e kawe ki a ia miriona o ora, a ka kore e whakawhirinaki reira anake i runga i te āhua o te kaha tona kaihoko pūtake, engari ano nga tikanga i roto i i ora ai te iwi. I roto i to tatou wa, i hanga mua i roto i te pūtaiao e taea ki te hanga i kore anake tikanga whai hua o te maimoatanga, engari ano hoki te ārai o tenei mate. timata iwi ki te wikitoria i te mate mai i reira, i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa , Robert Koch kitea te huakita - te kaihoko fakatupu o mate kohi, e huaina ana ko roto i te honore o te pūtaiao nui - Bacillus o Koch.

Tubercle Bacillus ai maha mate nanakia e taea ngāwari whakangaro i te tangata. Ko te tino noa e whakaaro ki te mate kohi pūkahukahu, me te kohi o taikiri. whakawhanake ratou i roto i te wahi tuatahi mo te hunga iwi e ora i roto i ngā āhuatanga e faahepo ia ratou ki te tu atu ko tonu te pūnaha ārai mate i roto i te tahi mau tukumate. Ko te tikanga mamae Ko te iwi e hapa huaora maa. I te tahi taime e taea TB timata i muri i te whakawhitinga o tetahi ki tetahi mate ranei, pērā i kakā, ki te kore tika tukinotia i whiwhi.

Ko reira taa'eraa e i roto i to tatou ra i reira ko te mōrea nui o te kirimana i mate kohi. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i he rawa ātete ki te momo o ngā āhuatanga te Bacillus tubercle, e mea ohie ki te whakamatea ētahi atu microorganisms. Ko te mea anake e pakari a ki tenei huakita - wera te rongo, te rā tika, me matū kei roto māota. Tenei vilitakí o te huakita e tika ana ki tona hanganga motuhake. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te aroaro o te hanganga pūtau motuhake - he capsule e tiaki te huakita i te nuinga o te mau mana o waho.

Tikanga kohi exciter nohotahi e huware o te manawanui sputum ranei e taka ki roto ki te wāhi e karapoti ana i te maremare matihe ranei. Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa e rite ki tatauranga, te pā o ngā momo o te mate kohi ko e pā ana ki e rima ōrau. Ehara i te mea maere e taea te tiki e koe huaketo ki kohi i roto i tata tetahi wahi tūmatanui. I tua atu, i roto i te tinana o te tangata ia ko te nui etahi o rakau Koch, e, Heoi, e taea e kore te whakawhanakehia hoki o te mate. Kia whiwhi ratou ki ngā āhuatanga pai hoki ia rite tino whakanui i te mōrea o ratou whanaketanga.

He wāhi nui i roto i te whawhai ki te mate kohi i roto i to tatou wa e takaro ana rerekē momo o āraihia. Kei roto i tēnei pouaka X-hihi, e whakaatu ana te huringa i roto i te kiko pūkahukahu tika ki te mate, me te whakamātautau hoki te mate kohi, e tohu te aroaro o āpiha hopuhopu i roto i fluids koiora o te tangata ranei whakamātautau Mantoux, e, Heoi, mahi tika anake i roto i ngā tamariki.

Ko te kupu, ahakoa te meka e te Bacillus tubercle ko te moroiti o Taare taea o kai moni nui o te iwi ki te patoi taea noa ia - mātakitaki he maha o ture: nutrition tika, oranga hauora, whakapā iti ki tūroro TB me whakamātautau auau mō te aroaro o te mate.