Nui kaipuke anti-submarine "Kerch": whakaahuatanga, hītori me ngā meka ngā

Nui kaipuke anti-waka ruku "Kerch" - ko te tuatoru o nga 1134 oko B Project whitu rongonui, i hanga nei i roto i Nikolaev (Ukraine). Hoki te wa roa i te bød nga wae mata hoariri kaha tino (i muri mai ki te waihanga i tētahi raupapa o hoahoa i raro i te tau 1155). tikanga te kaipuke te ki whai wāhi i roto i te rōpū rapu-a-percussion ki te tautuhi me te whakakore i nga submarines hoariri i roto i nga wahi katoa o te moana. huaina te ingoa o te kaipuke i muri i te Pāoa hero-pa. Hou, e whakaritea e ia ki te Black Moana tāruru i te Russian Federation. Ko tetahi o e rua kaipuke o te paetukutuku tuatahi. huaina te tuarua ko te cruiser "Moskva".

hanga

I roto i te meka i te timatanga o 2011, e ono o nga kaipuke e whitu o te kaupapa (1971-1979 tau), i ngā nei i roto i te Soviet Navy, i waho i te wae, me te te subordination o te Russian Navy me te wāwāhitanga mō te mau. Acting i runga i te Black Moana tāruru i anake he kaipuke antisubmarine nui ahurei (ex. B 1134) "Kerch".

timata Construction o te oko i roto i te 1971, he taupū hanga o 2003. hoki te wa tuatahi i tukua iho te kaipuke ki roto te wai i roto i Hōngongoi me whitu tekau-rua, a ka haere mai ia ki te mahi i roto i te mutunga o 1974. I runga i te rahoraho o te kaipuke, ngā nei i roto i te whitu tekau Brigade 30 Division tiaki antisubmarine o te Black Moana Fleet, i hutia te haki Soviet. ka te tauranga kāinga mōhiohio te pa o Sevastopol i 1999, ke tau takere ki 733.

āhuatanga o

Ko nga tawhā hangarau matua o te tino o te Moana Black tāruru te whai ake:

• kaimahi / displacement mōrahi - 6700/8565 toni;
• roa / whanui / hukihuki - 173.5 / 18.55 / 6.35 mita (te mōrahi);
• powertrains - wha GTE DN-59 ngā ki te rua o motors GTE DS-71;
• mana whakatauranga - kotahi rau me te rua mano e waru rau horsepower;
• tawhā tere (haere / tonu) - 18/33 kōpuku;
• te roanga o te akoranga i 32 knots - 2760 maile;
• te koroke - 2 * FPP;
• mana motuhake - me marama te hawhe i runga i te take o kai, e toru tekau nga ra - te rāhui wahie-wai;
• waka - wha rau e toru tekau tangata.

ke Domestic nui anti-waka ruku kaipuke "Kerch" e rave rahi taime tau takere. taupū Last - 713.

1976-1985 tau

rere te oko whawhai misioni tuatahi ki te moana (timata i roto i 1976). tohe tona bød aroaro te wahi hōia o te Soviet Union i roto i pakanga o Iharaira ki a Repanona. I roto i te raumati o taua tau, ka hoki te kaipuke ki tona tauranga kāinga. Na i reira i nui atu putanga i roto i nga wai o te Mediterranean (1977-1978, 1979).

I roto i te 1978, mo o ratou whakatutukitanga nui kaipuke anti-submarine "Kerch" i whakawhiwhia he taonga motuhake i te pere whāiti kāwanatanga, me te marama torutoru - ". No te itoito, me te toa" Defence reva

E rua tau i muri mai, i whakawhiwhia te kaipuke ki te awhiowhio o te Whero Banner Military Kaunihera CFP. I roto i te ngahuru 1981, oho te tino nui ki te taparau whakangungu whawhai (wai o Sevastopol). I ko poari reira Soviet Marshal Moskalenko K. S. I roto i te ngahuru 1982 ka mau te kaipuke wahi i roto i te mahi manuao "Shield-82", e rua nga tau i muri mai - i roto i te "Soyuz-84" whakataetae. I roto i te raumati o 1884 ka haere atu te kaipuke i runga i te haerenga mōhiohio ki Varna (fraternal tauranga Bulgarian).

Ko te hanga tuatahi me te whakapai ake

I te mutunga o te haerenga me te tamaa kaipuke e kore e faataahia ki te haere mai i roto i runga i te hōtaka i te misioni whawhai i muri. kore kua te mema tāngata tirohia te aroaro me te nui o te hinu pupuhi tikanga matua ai wahia powerplant. I tukua te oko ki te kahui mo te hanga.

I muri whakahou bød "Kerch" i rite rawa ai ki huinga hou o patu:

• "Mura" pūnaha pere;
• flak "Storm-H";
• pūrere kōrero "Āniwhaniwha";
• pūnaha "Huripari" me "boletus";
• sorokapyatimillimetrovymi pupuhi pu.

I roto i hanga ki runga ki te kaipuke mau ahi i roto i maua nga rangatira '. timata te ahi ki te hoatu i roto i muri anake e rua tekau meneti, engari i ora te kaipuke, i reira i kahore aitua. I roto i te raumati o 1989, "Kerch" tae mai Istanbul, a i roto i August haere hoki ki Varna.

1993-2011 tau

Mahi pupuri, tuki he kaipuke anti-waka ruku nui "Kerch" ki te tauranga waka raima o Sevastopol Bay. Ka rite ki te hua, he kei deformation nui, ka mau te reira ma wha nga ra ki te tiki i hanga. I roto i te Pipiri-Hōngongoi 1993, ko te kaipuke te whakamutunga o te tautuhinga rautau rua tekau, te wahi i whakapā ki te US ruku karihi reira.

Na roto i te hua o 1993 te whakaurunga kaukau hōia riro te utu o te Komiti Main o te taputapu pere Navy Russian. A i roto i te tau i muri mai, ko te kaipuke anti-waka ruku nui (BPK "Kerch") i runga i te hīkoi i roto i te moana nui, whitu ra i roa. whakaratohia te oko te Borisa Eltsina haerenga ki Kariki. Ko reira muri whakawhitinga ki Varna, Cannes ko Messina. I roto i te 2005, kawea te mahi hanga nāianei i roto i Novorossiysk. I hanga e ratou i roto i te whakakapinga o te turbogenerator, i mahi etahi mahi takere, to'o e ono mitamano raina kerekere mokowhiti ka whakaritea te raro, me te outboard whare.

meka ngā

"Kerch" - kaipuke antisubmarine nui (262-B, "Stary Oskol" - oko hou, e, rokohanga, he pā ana ki ki te haere mai ki raro i te shipyards ki te whakakapi i te tawhito-matawā), ki i pā ana te maha o ngā kōrero faahiahia. I tua atu, i tukua e ia te maha o ngā ahi me te ramming he uafu raima, i te oko i te tupono noa i roto i 1992, haere i runga i te haerenga i muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union i raro i te haki o te whenua e kore kē.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 2011 i whakahaeretia bød tirotiro mō te rua wiki mo te cruiser pere American "Monterey." I roto i te wā o te i roto i te aratau tūtatari tamau, kua neke atu i te kotahi rau e waru tekau mano maero te oko. Ka rite ki te hua o anti-submarine me ngā mahi e pā ana, ko reira taea ki te mau tonu whanaunga ki submarines karihi ke mō te waru haora. I mua diesel wahie i roto i tenei wā i pā ana ki e wha tekau haora.

I roto i tiaki whakaritea i roto i te 2014-2015 tau i runga i te ahi tino nui puta ano. I tenei wa, he kaipuke anti-waka ruku nui "Kerch" kino ia rawa tino. Ko te pātai o tona whakamahi atu. Heoi, kei te ngana te iwi āwangawanga ki te ārai i tenei ka hanga he kaipuke whare taonga. Ko hoki te kaipuke i raro i te Tuhinga o te Takiwa o Moscow, Belgorod ko Volgograd whakahaere Tonga-Eastern.

mutunga

Neke atu i te te hītori roa o te Naval Fleet o nga oko hōia maha USSR Kua hanga, e i taua wa i whai whakaaro mai rite ahu whakamua, me te hou. Kia aroha mai, e kore i taea e tekau tau, engari whakaata i runga i te āhua o kaipuke. He tokomaha o ratou i whakakorehia te ka tapahia ki mau whakarewa.

Na tawhiti mawhiti tenei whakarau bød "Kerch", te kōrero o te hanganga me te mahi o nei homai te tika ki te whakapuaki ki te whakawhirinaki - ko tetahi o nga toa whai hua te nuinga o te Black Moana Fleet tenei. Tētahi atu ahi i runga i te kaipuke pakaru tino taputapu, i roto i tenei hononga, whakatika te pātai, he aha ki te mahi ki a te kaipuke muri? Kei te tumanako te reira e ka kitea i te reira i te whakamahi pai - ki te kore i runga i te mara o te whawhai, ka rite ki te whakaatu whare taonga.