Āhuatanga SU-24 rererangi (whakaahua)

Varavara i raro i te waka rererangi ki huringa hoahoa atu whānui i roto i te tukanga atu te Su-24 hoahoa. Ko te āhuatanga o tenei aho-mua rererangi kiritaki (Tāhuhu o Defence) Kei te tonu ui teitei me teitei, me kaihoahoa rererangi i ki toutou kore whakahou rongoā hangarau tūmataiti anake, engari ano hoki i te anga ariā whānui. hipa te hua tūmanako: kua tahuri te pūrere i runga i te kororia, me te, ka haere i roto i tona ora, i roto i te tono noa i roto i te toru o mano tau.

I roto i te ngākau parakore

ko te ao katoa i roto i te ringa o "pere tangi" I roto i te rima tekau. whakaaro pūkenga Military e te rererangi rite kaha pānga, ki te kahore rawa tawhitotia, ka tino, i te iti rawa, kua ngaro ratou faufaa hira i roto i te pakanga hou. I roto i enei whakatau tino arotahi me te whakaeke rererangi. Heoi, he wāhi uaua rawa o te tirohanga kore ngā e katoa tenei, a ka kei te haere tonu te whanaketanga whakaeke rererangi i runga i. Hei wāhanga o te pūtea penapena CB PO Sukhoi mahi i roto i te urutaunga o te tino angitu ki Su-7 hoatu a reira te kaha o misioni whawhai ki te tautoko i ngā hōia whenua i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino. I roto i te meka, i raro i te guise o te mahi i runga i te whakarerekētanga o te kaimahi tino hanga rawa he motokā hou, me te putanga i runga i te whakapai ake o te koroheke i whakaaro hoki rangatira rōpū ki te tangohia "techies" tona aho whānui. whakaaro matou kōwhiringa ngā mo te tahora, tango ki pūkete te taea o te whakatakoto te hikohiko matatini, kahore nei kihai i taea kua he kaha paoro whakaeke hou.

rapu auaha

Ko te hua o te mamae auaha ka tuatahi Su-15, rite rawa ki "Tautoru" pūnaha whakatere katoa-rangi. Otiia ka uaua ngā whakaritenga hōia, ratou inaianei i ki te patu i rererangi taea tango atu i te Unuhia paru, me poto. Mä tonu i roto i te hanga i honoa engines atu, ara te rererangi ki te tango atu. Otiia kihai i reira e. OS Samoylovich, Kaiwhakahaere Kaupapa, maere mo te taumira o te Rebus. ka haere mai te clue, piro nui, i te hoariri pea.

Ko roto i 1964, tata nekehia Khrushchev, a kahore e pera whaiāipo, engari kiko nga whakaaro kaiārahi hou. riro ano te hoahoa Warplanes pūtea tonu. rere Samoylovich Designer ki Paris i runga i Aerospace Exhibition. ka kite ia te tahi mea ngā.

He American i Paris

titiro ratou tino rite - te American F-111 me to tatou SU-24. Whakaahua, āhuatanga me ngā āheinga whawhai, a tino nui, te whakaaro o enei rererangi e rua e tino tata. I roto i te tikanga, i hanga Samoylovich he tono tika o te kaupapa tahora whānui, Heoi, ko te tino tika. Ko te kamupene "General Dynamics" he whakakake ki te hoatu i to ratou uri i te whakaatu te ao i roto i Le Bourget. Tirohia te taea e te rererangi katoa, engari i te tino kaihoahoa whakaroa ki te haere mai tata ki a ia. Katahi ka mau ia tona "whangai" me i taua momeniti mohio ki ta te Su-24. Photo F-111 rererangi i roto i Moscow rawa āta whakaaro, whakamoemititia Engineers tāwhai pūkenga me kōrero i runga i te mea ka kite ia.

O te akoranga, te meka e te hoahoa o "tahaetia" i nga Ameliká, a taea e kore pātai. Ka taea te rongoa ngaro o te kamupene "Dynamics General", me te mea e i uru ki reira nga Sovietí, ka tupu te reira nui i muri. Na OS Samoylovich nui me te ahua. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, i tuhituhi i runga i ana tuhinga, nga Roma, "tino tupato."

schematic whānui

engines hutia atu, te whakaiti mīhini rere-atu ki, kua mohio kua e te whakatau he. mahi ratou anake i roto i te torutoru hēkona tuatahi, me te kia kawe ratou manureva te wa katoa. Ko tētahi atu mea - he ola parirau tāupe, e taea te koa ona painga i roto i te misioni whawhai, e whakaahua ana whawhai i roto i aratau tere rerekē.

Heoi, i reira i te tahi mau fifi ki ringa, e pai kawe i te kawenga waho o te Su-24. Rererangi tataki aunoa nga pylons o missiles me poma faitatau ki te pere o te akoranga - hiahiatia reira pūnaha electromechanical whakaaetanga motuhake. wehenga nui mō te rua Antennas hihiani whakahohea wahi Brea kaha, kahore i nei i roto i tauira o mua o te waka rererangi ki te tautoko i kapamua Sukhoi. Otiia ko te uaua matua ki te haere mai.

nastilnyj rere

Wāhui o rererangi rauhanga ko ki te mahia kino i runga i te hoariri i roto i te whānui (ki runga, ki te 800 km), e tata ana te mua. Hei whakatinana i tenei mahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i te kaha hangarau ki te hinga rohe rangi korero, i roto i nei take Otirā ka kawe ai i te ātete mōrahi. I roto i te Heoi kihai i rite tino nga radars rite ko reira tenei ra, me te whakaaro o te taumata-iti "kite" e kore te mea tonu te take. Ko te taua pā ki radars mahino e kore i taea e e wehe i ngā i runga i te whakamārama o te whenua. rere American F-111 i teitei tino iti, apaoterau te whenua. Tenei ko te whāinga whakaturia mo nga kaihoahoa Su-24. e kore e heke Āhuatanga tere tiketike, e hiahiatia ana e ia he tetahi "paorangi" ara i roto i te rere karaihe.

mau tonu mahi he pūnaha pikipiki tapo'ii haumaru i roto i te rua aratau - ā, me te aunoa. Whakaaro i te turanga mea timatanga 60 (pai rama) tonu oaoa tenei paetae anake.

kohi Fuel me te whawhai pūtoro

I roto i aua tau wawe, te take o te ōhanga wahie tino tu. Heoi, kua tākiekina karahīni kohi he tohu tino nui - te whānui. Hei whakanui i te reira, e hiahiatia ana he otinga orurehau - whakawhitinga ki engines karo pai. I roto i te aratau afterburner, whakawhanakehia ratou iti aki i te Turbojet tikanga, engari, ka rite ki wheako whakaatu, e kore e tata hiahiatia taea rererangi rauhanga o te hua koi i roto i te tere. whai wāhi hoahoa nekeneke motuhake i Design Bureau Cradles me Tumansky ( "Saturn"). 'Oku fakataumu'a ratou anake hoki te Su-24. tino nui haere ngā rererangi whawhai - kua nui reira e rima rau kiromita.

Noho taha ki te taha ...

Tata nga rererangi rauhanga katoa me te whakaeke waka rererangi i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao me te tau e whai ake nei ko te tahora taupiri o te kaumoana. Plant pairati, kaiwhakatere operator ranei pūnaha ringa whai ue'i hiahia kaihoahoa ki te whakaiti i te takere ripeka-wāhanga. Heoi iti tō aerodynamic. I tua atu, i ahau i te uara me te whakaaro o te rahi, i roto i ngā o te anti-rererangi puhipuhi, ki te tukia atu. te heheuraa Real ko te whakanohonga o te mau melo o te kaumoana e rua i muri ki tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te American F-111. Tenei kaupapa OS Samoylovich faaoti ki te tono mo te Su-24. E whakaatu ana fare whakaahua te aroaro o te kakau mana me te tahi-taraiwa, ahakoa he reira ahua iti iho i te i te o te pairati. whakaaro haumaru arataki i te mata motuhake e wehea i roto i te nohoanga ejection, engari i muri tahuri te reira i roto i taua i te mōrea o te whara pairati mahue i roto i te manureva he iti. Kei te manaaki nui te utu o te mōhiohio i waenga i te pairati, me te kaiwhakatere, i reira ko he "mana'o o te comradeship".

Engine me Titanium ahi

I ngā Su-24 tino pā te whiriwhiri pūkaha. oti nga kape tuatahi i "te tau hua 85," arā, wahi Titanium mīhini huri hiko urupare AL-21F, whakamahia i roto i te compressor te. Ko te tino roa me te ngāwari tēnei rauemi, engari ko te hoahoa o nga kaihoahoa pūkaha kihai i whakaaro etahi o ona āhuatanga. Ko te whakawera o te matatahi mīhini huri hiko arata'i ki to ratou elongation, a ka pa ki o ratou taha piringa o te whare. Tenei āhuatanga, i huaina "ahi Titanium", hua i roto i te ngingiha tata inamata o te rererangi katoa, a ka kitea i roto i kahore i tonu kitea te take.

Nāwai, i muri i te maha o ngana ki te urutau atu engine production, kua whakaritea e KB ki pai-kita o te AL-21F, i te mea i tēnei wā i roto i te whakamahi.

tamataraa

Ko te whati tuatahi o te tauira, te tiki i te taupū T6-1, i 1967, i whakaarahia te Test Pilot Ilyushin BC, tama a te kaihoahoa rererangi rongonui. Ko angitu te whakamātautau, engari i roto i te akoranga o ngā whakapaitanga hei kitea hē hanganga nui. i te roa me te pakeke nga whakamātautau mō tuki ratou wā tekau waka (7 o ratou - e tika ana ki ngā hapa whanaketanga pūkaha). mo te ra kotahi i roto i te 1973 (Ākuhata 28) anake ngaro KB rua Momo. Mahalo, ki te he iti nui hoki te korero o te whenua te kaupapa, e kia tutaki i te reira ki raro i muri i rahunga na maha. Ko OS Samoylovich whakapono i roto i te Su-24, nga āhuatanga o e fafau ki kia pai. Na tonu te whakamātautau rite te mahi ki te tango i te rahunga hanganga tāutuhia.

mana e hikitia poma

Poma kokoru, rite te ātete ki te American F-111, te rererangi e kore rawa ki nga mea katoa o patu e kei i runga i waru pylons, e wha o nei - ventral. E rua engines kaha whakarato he wāhi ki te kawe tikanga, me te motuhake (karihi ranei matū) kaha, tae atu ki te mana nui. Ko te kupu, e te tikanga te whakatārewatanga i runga i te wahi pūmau o te parirau mo pōma, he hawhe ton. āhua kanorau o te Su-24 patu. Aro kawenga taimaha ake ki te waru taranata kia ngā o poma unguided correctable ranei (tae atu taiaho-arahina), poraka När, ngā rīpene ranei. Hei pupuri i te taua whānuitanga whanui, e rite rawa nga pylons ki whāurutau me kurupae atu. Otiia e kore e anake e taea e poma patua te Su-24 rererangi e taea te huaina me mua.

missiles

Ko te raruraru o parepare rangi pehi hoariri pea veteki hono ki te kite me te whakangaromanga o ngā teihana hihiani i te wahi tuatahi - Antennas emitters-farii. I roto i Amerika, missiles anti-hihiani "Shpayk" (1963) i hangaia mo tenei whakaaro, i arotahi te pūnaha arata'iraa i runga i kaha nui-auau hihiani radiation. I hangaia he rite pere X-28 i roto i te Soviet Union - mō te whakaoti o ratou pūnaha patu rererangi o te Su-24. kaha whawhai o tenei pa tino whānui whakakitea i roto i te tukunga takirua o rua rererangi, te tuatahi "pau" locators "Feline" pūnaha, me te tuarua tono tika haere, e matau kua tawhā o emitters kawe auau. missiles arahina X-23 tikanga whakahau irirangi piri.

He maha rerekē o patu missiles Su-24. Photography rererangi rawa ki rīpene Nursaya ranei pere P-60 ( "rangi-ki-rangi"), whakaatu i te ringa rehe o te taea tono rererangi, tae atu ki ngā whāinga mahino. Full Interceptor ia, o te akoranga, e taea e kore e ingoa, engari rākau hoki whakaaro taea i roto i te rangi.

Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki te kaihoahoa me patu pū. SU-24, rite rawa ki 23-mirimita-sextuple GSh 6-23M (hanga-i roto i). Ko taea ki te whakapiki ake i te firepower whakahaere i te whakatakoto i te iri puke tere-pū (atu e toru) i kōpuku waho te aukati.

Ko te hua ko te "44"

whakaritea Tetahi mīhini angitu te mo te ora roa, aru e te nganatanga ki te whakapai ake i tona hoahoa. A ki te rererangi Su-24. Āhuatanga o ia i roto i ngā o te upoko o te Tāhuhu o Defence o te USSR, i roto i te hiahia o te ako. Ngā hāngai Ko nga raruraru o te whakapai ake Avionics me te kaha ki te whakapiki ake i te papatipu o te ututaumaha. Te whakarerekētanga hou, e i te Novosibirsk Aviation Plant i roto i tau 1979 i huaina "hua 44", i roto i te 1981, ka anga ki te rere ki te wae hōia i raro i te waehere o te Su-24M. Mana, i hoatu i te tauira ki te mahi i roto i te 1983. he taimaha atu ia te tauira ia, engari ki te whakamārama o te hekenga i roto i te raraunga rere raka rahi angamaheni o te "parakore" Su-24 i mau i. tukua Āhuatanga ki a koutou te mahi noa aerobatics, e rererangi aho-mua kounga onge.

He auaha nui ko te whai wāhi, me i roto i-rere te tamaa. Ki ona kaiurungi i ki kia whakamahia ki te tīmatanga nga eighties, i muri i te mahi i te tikanga maeneene o huarahi ki te waka kura tihi ngongo, engari whakatika nga hua te kaha. Ko te pūtoro o te whakamahi whawhai hipokina inaianei te katoa o Europe (i roto i te manureva i WGF rererangi) me te nui o Ahia.

Su-24 me te rau tau hou

A i te timatanga o te toru o mano tau, kahore tohu ki te meka e hohoro ka haere ki "okiokinga pai-tika ana," Su-24. Āhuatanga he taua e misioni whawhai, e taea pono te mahi ia mo nga tau maha. I ia te whai wāhi ki te mahi i etahi whawhai i roto i te maha o ngā pakanga i whakatika i muri i te parariraa o te USSR. Ko te rererangi e te Airframe tiketike, engines kaha me te täoro whanui. I te teitei o 200 mita, e taea rere ia i kīia o runga ki te 1400 km / h. SU-24 rite rawa ki te waka faaora ahurei tikanga. Ka tonu i ia ki te mahi i te whenua te kāinga.