Me pēhea te ki te tiki i te chloroethane ewaro i roto i te Chemistry Organic

I roto i te tikanga ki te mārama me pēhea ki te tiki i te ewaro chloroethane ki te tīmata te tātari ngā rohe pūwaro ewaro.

whakamārama poto o te ewaro

Tenei pūwaro kua te tātai C2H6. Ngā waro i roto i te rāpoi ngota he kāwanatanga huitahi sp3. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te āhuatanga ōkiko me te matū o te taonga. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa o te taonga haurehu waihā ewaro ko reira torutoru wairewa i roto i te wai. Ka rite ki te tahi atu i te mau melo katoa o te piha haapiiraa o ngā waiwaro, kua he kukū here kotahi ewaro. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te āhuatanga matū o te pūwaro. e kore e taea ki te tomo ki te tauhohe tua, hoki tukua te reira anake te whakakapinga tuwhena ia.

Ko te taa o te rere

Kia whakamārama tatou e founga ki te tiki i te chloroethane te ewaro. Hoki tenei te mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te tauhohenga i waenga i te ewaro me te haumāota i te aroaro o te aronui marama (pāmahana piki). E hanga e Nā whaturama homolytic Radicals māota tika. Hoki te hanganga o Radicals free titau te tetahi whakapaunga o te pūngao.

Ka taea te hokona te reira i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ka rite ki tetahi ahua o te hanganga tuwhena taea whakaaro waiariki pyrolysis. Hei whiwhi chloroethane i te ewaro, ko te whārite tuhituhia i te pāmahana o e pā ana ki 500 ⁰ C. e pūngao tukua nei te ka he rawaka ki te wahi i te here tenei. He tikanga tuarua o te hanga Radicals kaha ko te whakamahi o te radiation hihi katinga.

Tikanga whakauru tuwhena

A feruri rite ewaro riro chloroethane. tauhohenga Whārite puta rite ki te huarahi o te mahi o SR-waiwaro ki kōnakonako. I roto i te wā hau i raro i te tauhohe o te ewaro ki māota tīmatanga puta dissociation o māota i raro i UV. huaina ana tēnei taahiraa ko te tomokanga, Kei te āhuatanga i reira e te takanga o matūriki o Radicals māota kaha. Kei te whawhai nga matūriki hua ewaro muingota, hanga hauwai pūhaumāota, me te he Ethyl tuwhena C2H5.

Haere tonu i te kōrero e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te tiki i te ewaro chloroethane. I roto i te taahiraa i muri mai ähua te Ethyl tuwhena te ki māota muingota, hanga etanhlorid me tetahi atu māota tuwhena. Ko reira e taea ki te tauhohe ano, tonu huringa mekameka tauhohenga. huaina ana tēnei wā ko te whakatö. E kore te te nui o Radicals kaha i tenei wā o te pāhekoheko ke, ka rongoa i roto i ki tonu i. Ka rite ki te mutunga o te huringa mahi he taahiraa tauhohenga tuatoru, e kiia nei ko mekameka whakamutunga. fakahu'unga te reira i te tukinga korakora free, hua i roto i te hanganga o ngā hua tauhohenga.

tono

Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai o te pehea, ki te tiki i te ewaro chloroethane. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i te tono. Ko te chloroethyl hua ko te taonga whakapōauau nui. Kei te whakamahia te reira i rite te rongoā i roto i ngā mahi hāparapara. e rua ranei e toru anake hēkona i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te mahi nekeneke.

Ko te hē matua o te taonga, mōhio tatou te taea o te tuwhena rawa. Ahakoa he hua iti i roto i te auau tīkina ai raruraru nui mo te tinana tangata. I teie mahana chloroethane anake i roto i ētahi wā e whakamahia ana te rite te taonga whakapōauau.

Ki te whānuitanga nui ko ia i roto i te tono kia rite ki te māngai wā mō te wā-poto rehunga mata o te kiri. Whiwhi i runga i te kiri, vaporized te taonga kei, reira he he hauhauaitu kiri, heke tona tūtohutanga, ai riro te reira taea ki te kawe i nga vahi, i.e., ki te kawe i ngā mahi iti mata.

Ano, Kei te whakamahia tenei taonga mo te whakaiti o pruritus, te maimoatanga o te weranga waiariki, neuromyositis, mumura cryotherapy. I te tahu tuatahi te ampoule i te nikau, ko ka whakahaua jet ki te kiri. No te mau opuaraa whakaora, kawea te hātepe kei te i roto i kotahi te ra mo te 7-10 ra.