Whārite te tauhohenga matū - tauhohe matū tikanga whakairi

Hei te faaohie i te tukanga matū me te perception pai o ratou whakamahia te whārite tauhohenga te. Ko te pāhekoheko urunga herenga o matū ki ia atu, me te, rite te putanga, te hanganga o ngā hua hou. Ki tenei "image" schematic, mo te hanganga ture o te ture o te atawhai o papatipu taonga whakamahia tau whakarea tau. Tenei whakaahuatanga o te tauhohe matū mā te whakamahi i ngā tau, me ngā tohu e whakaarohia i roto i 1615 Zhan tīmataria. I muri, i muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te stoichiometry o nga ture ka anga ki te whakamahi i ngā uara ine.

tuhituhia whārite tauhohenga matū te rite e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te taha ki maui o te "image" schematic he matū i waenganui i i whakanohoia te pāhekoheko i waenganui ia ratou ko te tohu "+". I te taha ki maui - hua tauhohenga, i.e., pūhui hou e kua hanga e. I waenganui i te mahue, ka whakanohoia wahi tika pere tohu i te ahunga o te tauhohenga. Hei tauira, C + E → CE.
2. Na, kua whakaritea nga tau whakarea, ko tona mahi "ki te taumata", i.e. ki te hanga i te maha o ia momo o ngota i mua i rite ki te maha o ngā ngota i muri reira te tauhohenga. Ko te kupu, ko te "mahi" ture o te tiaki o te papatipu. Hei tauira, 2HCl - H ₂ + Cl _2.

He he he whārite nekeneke te tauhohenga e faaite te fakafalala o te auau rere o te tukanga matū i runga i te kukū o ngā matū unreacted. Simple tauhohe pēnei i roto i te taahiraa kotahi, schematically tuhituhia rite: V = k [He _1] n ¹ * [He _2] n ^2, ai

V - tere o te tauhohenga;

[A _1], [He _2] - taonga kukū;

K - tamau o te tere tauhohe, e tei runga i te āhua o te matū unreacted me pāmahana;

n ^1, n ² - tikanga o te tauhohenga.

Ki te puta te tauhohenga i roto i te maha o ngā kaupae, ka hanga ake te pūnaha o ngā whārite nekeneke, ia o nei e kia whakaahuatia motuhake.

Ano he momo motuhake ko te whārite tauhohenga katote e kua hoki tona faaineineraa āhuatanga rite Ko tuhia ki reira matū i roto i te puka o katote. Taua record taunekeneke matū schematic angamaheni anake hoki tauhohenga whakauru me te utu i roto i wairewa waiwai alloys ranei, i roto i nei i hanga te hohenga, whakaputaina taonga painga dissociable (wai) hau ranei te. Hei tauira: tomo ki te tauhohenga matū, waikawa pūhaumāota me te konurehu waihā, ai hanga e me te wai te tote.

HCl + KOH- KCl + H ₂ e

Tuhia rawa raraunga i roto i te puka o katote, me te haunga o te wai, ka rite ki e kore e dissociate reira. Ka tenei whārite e huaina te katote tauhohenga oti.

H ^{+ +} Cl ^{- +} K ^{+ + OH - --K + + Cl} - + H ₂ E

Na, i roto i tenei kaupapa, kia rite ki te parau tumu o te ōrite, te mahue me taha matau o "tapahia" katote auau, me te whiwhi:

H ⁺ + OH ^- - H ₂ O.

Ahakoa tauhohenga pitihāoratanga, āhuatanga e te huringa i roto i te āhua piti hāora o ngota ka whai i te tuhi schematic ngā i roto i te tuhi. Ngota e tika ana ki te whakatau i taua āhua pitihāoratanga ke, a ka hanga i te pauna tika hiko, e hāngai ana i runga i nei ka whakarite whakarea.

Ko te kupu, Ko te whārite tauhohenga matū he pūkete schematic tukanga matatini katoa o te hanganga o ngā matū hou i te whāwehe, pūhui o whakauru me te utu. E whakarato ana hoki te kōrero kounga, me te ine i runga i nga matū hohe me ngā hua tauhohe.