Whakaaturanga o ngā mōhiohio i roto i te rorohiko

Kua miharo ake koe te mea he noa i waenganui i te iwi onamata, te tangata hou, me rorohiko? Ahakoa te rerekētanga, ko tonu i reira te katoa. peita toka o te tangata i tahito ra, te tuhi o to tatou to'ume'á me waehere ā-rua i roto i rorohiko - ara katoa o te whakaatu mōhiohio, ranei, atu ïa, anake etahi o ratou momo. Na, ka kua riro rorohiko wahi o te ora ia rā o te hapori, te katoa, ki te pupuri i tere ki te wa, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau i te iti rawa i te ngā taketake me ngā ariā.

Mai i töna tïmatanga, kua whakakapia pūnaha rorohiko e rave rahi whakatupuranga: tuatahi ko reira he mīhini tāpiri aunoa, ka te tauira rama, me te, i te pae hopea, te Semiconductor momo hiko. He aha te mea ngā, mai i nga wa onamata, i te mea ka te timatanga o rorohiko, te mau parau tumu taketake o waehere o te raraunga noho tonu. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ko te taua rite i roto i ngā pūrere pūkaha te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio i roto i te rorohiko. O te akoranga, e korero matou e pā ana ki te mau parau tumu, e kore tikanga o te whakatinanatanga. Te tangata e matau e te whakaaturanga o ngā mōhiohio i roto i te rorohiko he natula-rua. korerotia tenei i roto i te mau haapiiraa pūtaiao rorohiko tuatahi i roto i te kura. He aha takoto muri i te wā "tuanaki-rua"?

Kia tatau tatou ki tekau: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ... 10. I roto i tenei raupapa o tekau mati, ki iho "10" - he ngaro, no te mea ngā reira o rua ohie "1" me te "0". Tāpaetanga o ngā mōhiohio ki tētahi atu rorohiko. whakamahi te reira i te mati e rua anake tuatahi, a kore noa ratou whakapakoko, me puranga hiko: te transistor, tenei "pereki" o iahiko hiko hou, e taea whai tūranga e rua - katia me tuwhera. A, no te whangai i tona ngaohiko turanga tarai-atu (rere ko, he wae arorau), ka whakahaere te huānga kahore nāianei, me te hurihia. O te akoranga, i roto i te mahi, whakatinana te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio i roto i te rorohiko kei i runga i ngā tikanga atu mātanga, "1" Ka taea e te tikanga e rua i te aroaro me te ngaro o te tohu. Ko te whakamutunga e kore anake whakahaere te āhua o te transistor kotahi, me te mahia e te mahi arorau "AND - OR".

Logic e karangatia "0" me "1" paraire (mati-rua - mati-rua, ahua). He rōpū o waru (kore tekau!) Bits ko te paita. Te whakakotahi ratou raupapa e taea whakawaehere tetahi pūāhua. Nō reira, ko te paita - te wae iti o ngā mōhiohio. I roto i te tahuri, te huri i te raupapa o ngā paita e taea te whakawaeheretia (māngai i roto i te puka mamati) ki tetahi mōhiohio. whakamana taua whakawaehere e whakaaro motuhake, me ngā hōtaka rorohiko. Hei tauira, ina mea tatou "i runga i Skype" i roto i te hopuoro, kua tahuri he tohu hiko tairitenga (poipoi) ki te kāri tangi o ngā kore arorau me te hunga awa i haere ki te pūtake hōtaka, te huringa kōaro ai - tonoa te he poipoi ki te pūtake tangi. Waihoki, mā te pēhi i tetahi matua i runga i te papapātuhi, te parau te kaiwhakamahi te hōtaka te waehere ā-rua e hiahiatia ana, engari mo te haratau o te huru e hiahiatia ana puta i runga i te mata.

Te ara o te whakaatu i te mōhiohio i roto i te rorohiko, rite kua whakahuatia, ka taea ki te whakawaehere katoa. Hei tauira, mō te whakamamati whakapakoko tono te otinga e whai ake nei: mai taea te māngai tetahi whakapakoko e rite ana te huinga o ngā, ia o nei āhuatanga e te taunga i runga i te waka rererangi, wherikotanga, tae, he reira rawaka ki te tahuri enei raraunga katoa i roto i te rorohiko raupapa mahinongofua o te hunga me ngā kore. Next ki tiro i te kape o te email i runga i te mata o te aroturuki hōtaka e tuku ki te mōhiohio pūrere huaputa mo ia wāhi, me te i roto i runga i tona whakapakoko hangaia te.

Ko te painga o te pūnaha ā-rua o tātaitanga ki te atu ko tona tapatahi, me te haratau o "te here" te whakahaere o te mau taviri hiko. Kei te wahi i te reira i tenei te take matua mō te tona whakamahi i roto i ngā pūnaha rorohiko hou.